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sia

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "sia"

Translingual

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Etymology

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Abbreviation ofEnglishSami,Akkala.

Symbol

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sia

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forAkkala Sami.

See also

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English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMalaysial.

Pronunciation

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Particle

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sia

  1. (Singlish, Manglish)Tagged at the end of asentence to expressdiscontent,shock,surprise,exhaustion orexasperation.
    — If you can’t find your pencils, maybe someone stole them.
    — For whatsia?
    • 2004, joshley,soc.culture.singapore (Usenet):
      […] Really disappointedsiah[…] The damage is done and no explanation will be accepted...... damn stupid!
    • 2015 May 14, @lawyizhuan,Twitter‎[1]:
      Wah. Really damnshag [exhausting]sia, everyday. But I'm really glad to be able to contribute😄
    • 2020 January 14, Justin Vanderstraaten, quoting Moon, “Drugs, Cash, and Prison. When Does Enough Become Enough?”, inricemedia.co‎[2], archived fromthe original on26 February 2024:
      As soon as the sentence was handed down, I saw my Mum crying. I was given 5 minutes to talk to them and after that, I thought to myselfwhat the fuck am I going to dosia![…]
    • 2023, Kristian-Marc James Paul, Myle Yan Tay, Mysara Aljaru,Brown is Redacted: Reflecting on Race in Singapore, Ethos Books,→ISBN:
      And we fucking panicsia. We kept saying, "No no no!" And they kept shouting[…]

Usage notes

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Rarely used by older speakers. Mainly used as a colloquial marker of youth identity (Hiramoto et al., 2022), sometimes reflecting the “in-group relationship” between speakers, e.g., within a friend group (Khoo, 2012).

Related terms

[edit]
Discourse particles in colloquial Singaporean and Malaysian English
⟵ More assertiveLess assertive ⟶
ObjectionwhatAssertive emphasislah1–14Self-evident answerlor2–3Resignationlor1,ah6–7Uncertaintyleh1–2
Self-evident reasonmahDeclarative emphasisleh3–6,one1–3,hor1,know,nia,onlyDiscontent; shock; coarsenesssiaAgreement-seekinghor2Confirmation-seekingah1–3,hah1–3
SkepticismmehConfident speculationba2Tentative judgmentleh7–11,ba1
Non-pragmatic
Aspectualliao,already
References
  • Gupta, A. F. (1992), “The pragmatic particles of Singapore colloquial English”, inJournal of Pragmatics, volume18, number 1,→DOI

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Khoo, V. Y. L. (2012),Conversation Analytic Approach to thesia Particle in Singapore Colloquial English (BA Thesis)
  • Soh, Ying Qi; Lee, Junwen; Tan, Ying-Ying (2022), “Ethnicity and Tone Production on Singlish Particles”, inLanguages, volume 7, number 3,→DOI
  • Hiramoto, M.; Choo, J. X. M.; Gonzalez, W. D. W.; Leimgruber, R. E.; Lim, J. J. (2022), “From Malay to Colloquial Singapore English: A case study of sentence-final particlesia”, in Ngefac, A., Wolf, H., Hoffmann, T., editors,World Englishes and creole languages today existing paradigms and current trends in action, Lincom, pages117–130
  • Hafiz, M.; Hiramoto, M.; Leimgruber, R. E.; Gonzalez, W. D. W.; Lim, J. J. (2025), “Sociolinguistic variation in Colloquial Singapore Englishsia”, inWorld Englishes, volume44,→DOI, pages218–236

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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sia

  1. (archaic)inflection ofser:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative
    Synonyms:sigui,siga

Derived terms

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Conjunction

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sia

  1. whether it be; be it
    Synonym:siga
    • 1961, Joan Lluís,El meu Pallars: El Pallars Sobirà:
      Degotalls que s'estimballen des dels cingles fins al riu, i calmosament davallen,sia hivern osia estiu.
      Stalactites that fling themselves from the cliffs into the river, and calmly descend,be it winter orbe it summer.
    • 1975, Narcís Xifra i Riera,Montserrat, juliol de 1936:
      El cas és que posaren altre cop en pràctica allò de destruir tot el que havien fet els altres, jasia bo o dolent, i es complagueren amb la revenja[…]
      The thing is that they reimplemented that destruction of everything that others had made,whether it be good or bad, and they were pleased with revenge […]

Further reading

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Chuukese

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Pronoun

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sia

  1. we(inclusive)

Adjective

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sia

  1. we are(inclusive)

Related terms

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present and past tensenegative tensefuturenegative futuredistant futurenegative determinate
singularfirst personuauseupweusapupwapute
second personka
ke		kose
kese		kopwe
kepwe		kosap
kesap		kopwap
kepwap		kote
kete
third personaeseepweesapepwapete
pluralfirst personexclusiveauaauseaupweausapaupwapaute
inclusivesiasisesipwesisapsipwapsite
second personouaouseoupweousapoupwapoute
third personra
re		reserepweresaprepwaprete


Eritai

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Noun

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sia

  1. water
  2. river

References

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Esperanto

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Etymology

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si +‎-a. Possibly under influence ofSlavic (Polishswój,Russianсвой(svoj),Belarusianсвой(svoj)) andGermanic (Germansein).

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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sia (accusative singularsian,pluralsiaj,accusative pluralsiajn)

  1. belonging to thesubject of the sentence
    Johano donis al Alfredosian kukon.
    John gave Alfredhis (John's) cake.
    • 1910, L. L. Zamenhof,Proverbaro Esperanta:
      Sia estas kara pli ol la najbara.
      One's own is dearer than the neighbor's.
    • 2012,Plato, translated by Donald Broadribb,La Respubliko (Traduko al Esperanto) [The Republic (Translation into Esperanto)], 2nd corrected edition (paperback), New York: Mondial,→ISBN, page17:
      Polemarĥo, la filo de Kefalo, vidis nin de malproksime dum ni iradis hejmen kaj li ordonis alsia sklavo kuri al ni kaj ordoni ke ni atendu. La sklavo kaptis la malantaŭan parton de mia vesto kaj diris, "Polemarĥo ordonas ke vi atendu."
      Polemarchus, the son of Cephalus, saw us from afar while we were going home and he orderedhis slave to run to us and order us to wait. The slave caught the back part of my clothing and said "Polemarchus commands you to wait."
      (literally, “Polemarchus, the son of Cephalus, saw us from afar while we went home and he ordered tohis slave to run to us and order that we wait. The slave caught the back of my clothing and said "Polemarchus commands that you wait."”)

See also

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Esperanto personal pronouns
singularplural
nominativeaccusativepossessivenominativeaccusativepossessive
first person mi min mia ni nin nia
second
person		formal vi vin via vi vin via
familiar1 ci cin cia
third
person		masculine li lin lia
feminine ŝi ŝin ŝia
neuter ĝi ĝin ĝia
gender-neutral2 ri
ŝli		 rin
ŝlin		 ria
ŝlia
reflexive si sin sia si sin sia
indefinite oni onin onia oni onin onia

1 The second-person familiar pronouns are rare.

2 The proposed gender-neutral third-person singular pronounsri (rin,ria) andŝli (ŝlin,ŝlia) are not widely used.

3 The proposed third-person feminine plural pronouniŝi (iŝin,iŝia) is not widely used.

Finnish

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Noun

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sia

  1. archaic spelling ofsija

Declension

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Inflection ofsia (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominativesiasiat
genitivesiansiojen
partitivesiaasioja
illativesiaansioihin
singularplural
nominativesiasiat
accusativenom.siasiat
gen.sian
genitivesiansiojen
siainrare
partitivesiaasioja
inessivesiassasioissa
elativesiastasioista
illativesiaansioihin
adessivesiallasioilla
ablativesialtasioilta
allativesiallesioille
essivesianasioina
translativesiaksisioiksi
abessivesiattasioitta
instructive—sioin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofsia(Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativesianisiani
accusativenom.sianisiani
gen.siani
genitivesianisiojeni
siainirare
partitivesiaanisiojani
inessivesiassanisioissani
elativesiastanisioistani
illativesiaanisioihini
adessivesiallanisioillani
ablativesialtanisioiltani
allativesiallenisioilleni
essivesiananisioinani
translativesiaksenisioikseni
abessivesiattanisioittani
instructive——
comitative—sioineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativesiasisiasi
accusativenom.siasisiasi
gen.siasi
genitivesiasisiojesi
siaisirare
partitivesiaasisiojasi
inessivesiassasisioissasi
elativesiastasisioistasi
illativesiaasisioihisi
adessivesiallasisioillasi
ablativesialtasisioiltasi
allativesiallesisioillesi
essivesianasisioinasi
translativesiaksesisioiksesi
abessivesiattasisioittasi
instructive——
comitative—sioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativesiammesiamme
accusativenom.siammesiamme
gen.siamme
genitivesiammesiojemme
siaimmerare
partitivesiaammesiojamme
inessivesiassammesioissamme
elativesiastammesioistamme
illativesiaammesioihimme
adessivesiallammesioillamme
ablativesialtammesioiltamme
allativesiallemmesioillemme
essivesianammesioinamme
translativesiaksemmesioiksemme
abessivesiattammesioittamme
instructive——
comitative—sioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativesiannesianne
accusativenom.siannesianne
gen.sianne
genitivesiannesiojenne
siainnerare
partitivesiaannesiojanne
inessivesiassannesioissanne
elativesiastannesioistanne
illativesiaannesioihinne
adessivesiallannesioillanne
ablativesialtannesioiltanne
allativesiallennesioillenne
essivesianannesioinanne
translativesiaksennesioiksenne
abessivesiattannesioittanne
instructive——
comitative—sioinenne

Garo

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Verb

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sia

  1. todie

Interlingua

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Verb

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sia

  1. imperative ofesser

Conjunction

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sia

  1. whether(used the first time in a sentence)
  2. or(used the second time in a sentence)

Irish

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishsír.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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sia

  1. longer
  2. further

References

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsi.a/
  • Rhymes:-ia
  • Hyphenation:sì‧a

Verb

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sia

  1. inflection ofessere:
    1. first/second/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Conjunction

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sia ... sia ...

  1. both ...and ..
  2. either ...or ..

Synonyms

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Anagrams

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Kanakanabu

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Kanakanabu cardinal numbers
 <  8910  > 
   Cardinal :sia

Etymology

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FromProto-Austronesian*Siwa.

Numeral

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sia

  1. nine

Latin

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Noun

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sia

  1. nominative/accusative/vocativeplural ofsion

References

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  • "sia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • “sia”, inRichard Stillwell et al., editor (1976),The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

Mambae

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*siwa.

Numeral

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sia

  1. nine

North Frisian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisiansē, fromProto-West Germanic*saiwi. The distinction between “sea” (feminine) and “lake” (masculine) is based onGermanSee, where it developed through mixing of Low and High German usages. Older North Frisian, likeMiddle Low German, had only the feminine. There may have been another word for “lake”, although the North Frisian region has no natural lakes of dimensions that would necessitate to distinguish them from ponds etc.

Noun

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sia m (pluralsian)

  1. (Föhr-Amrum)lake

Noun

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sia f (pluralsian)

  1. (Föhr-Amrum)sea

Usage notes

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  • The reduced articlea may still be used with the feminine; cf.at for notes. This blurs the gender distinction. Some speakers therefore go a step further and use the Germanized formsee for the masculine.

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromNorwegian dialectalsia, fromOld Norsesíðan. CompareNorwegian Nynorsksidan.

Adverb

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sia

  1. alternative form ofsiden

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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sia

  1. (pre-2012)alternative form ofsidan

Old Dutch

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Etymology 1

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Along withsiu(“she”), fromProto-Germanic*iz and*hiz.

Pronoun

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sia

  2. they
Declension
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Old Dutch personal pronouns
1st personSingularPlural
Nominativeik,ic,ihwī,wīr
Accusativemī,mik,*micuns,unsig
Genitivemīnunsa,*unser
Dativemīuns,unsig
2nd personSingularPlural
Nominativethu,tugī,ir
Accusativethī,thik,*thiciu,
Genitivethīniuwa,*iuwer
Dativethīiu
3rd personMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativehē,hiesiait
Accusativeimosiait
Genitivesīn,isirois
Dativeimoiroimo
Plural
Nominativesia,sie (masc. plur.)
Accusativesia,sie (masc. plur.)
Genitiveiro
Dativeim
Descendants
[edit]
References
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  • “sia (II)”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

Etymology 2

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FromProto-West Germanic*sehwā, fromProto-Germanic*sehwǭ.

Noun

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sia f

  2. sight
Inflection
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Declension ofsia (feminine ō/ōn-stem noun)
casesingularplural
nominativesiasia,sion
accusativesia,sionsia,sion
genitivesionsiono
dativesionsion
Descendants
[edit]
  • Middle Dutch:sie
References
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  • “sia (I)”, inOudnederlands Woordenboek,2012

Old Saxon

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Along withsiu(“she”), fromProto-Germanic*iz and*hiz.

Pronoun

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sia m orf

  1. she (accusative)
  2. they

Declension

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Old Saxon personal pronouns
nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
singular1st personikmī,me,mikmīmīn
2nd personthūthī,thikthīthīn
3rd
person		mhēinaimuis
fsiusiairuira
nititis
dual1st personwitunkunkero,unka
2nd persongitinkinker,inka
plural1st personwī,weūs,unsikūsūser
2nd persongī,geeu,iu,iuueuwar,iuwer,iuwar,iuwero,iuwera
3rd
person		msiaimiro
fsia
nsiu

Descendants

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  • Middle Low German:sê,su,sia
    • Low German:sie
      • Dutch Low Saxon:zee
      • German Low German:se
    • Plautdietsch:see

Sabah Malay

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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sia

  1. I
    Bulisia tinguk rumah ko?
    CanI look at your house?

Scottish Gaelic

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Scottish Gaelic numbers(edit)
60[a],[b]
 ←  567  → 
   Cardinal:sia
   Standalone:asia
   Ordinal:siathamh
   Ordinalabbreviation:6mh
   Personal:sianar
   Multiplier:sia-fillte

Alternative forms

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  • (Islay, South Argyll)sè

Etymology

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FromOld Irishsé, fromProto-Celtic*swexs, fromProto-Indo-European*swéḱs. CompareIrishsé,Manxshey.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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sia

  1. six

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutation ofsia
radicallenition
siashia
after "an",t-sia

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911), “sia”, inFaclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[3], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited,→ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 sé”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Sotho

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*-tíga.

Verb

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sia

  1. toleave

Sundanese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Sundanesesiya, cognates withJavanesesira andSasakside.Doublet ofdia.

Pronoun

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sia (Sundanese scriptᮞᮤᮃ)

  1. (cohag)you
    "Tah! Deuleu éta kusia sorangan!"
    There!You take a look at it yourself!

See also

[edit]
Sundanese personal pronouns
singularplural
1st person exclusivelemesabdi1,
sim kuring2		abdi sadayana1,simkuring sadayana2
lomaurang1,
kuring2,
kami3, 4		kuring sareréa
cohagaingaing kabéhan
enclitic-ing †-
1st person inclusivelemes-urang samudayana
loma-arurang,
urang
2nd personlemesanjeun,
hidep5		aranjeun,
haridep5
lomamanéh,
silaing		maranéh
cohagsia,
dia4		saria,
sararia
3rd personlemesmantenna6,
anjeunna		aranjeunna
lomamanéhna,inya4,
nyana4,
inyana4		maranéhna
cohagsi éta-
enclitic-na-
reflexivelemesnyalira
lomasorangan,
diri

1 Informal.
2 Formal.
3 Expressing speaker's superiority.
4 Dialectal form.
5 Toward younger.
6 Respectful.

† Obsolete
Notes:
  • The personal pronouns may vary depending on the dialect.
  • The second person pronouns maybe replaced by kinship terms, titles, or the like.
  • The second and third person singular pronouns maybe used plurally.
See each entry for more information.

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Swedishsīa,sēa, fromOld Norsesjá, fromProto-Germanic*sehwaną.

Verb

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sia (presentsiar,preteritesiade,supinesiat,imperativesia)

  1. toforetell; to tell the future

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofsia (weak)
activepassive
infinitivesiasias
supinesiatsiats
imperativesia—
imper. plural1sien—
presentpastpresentpast
indicativesiarsiadesiassiades
ind. plural1siasiadesiassiades
subjunctive2siesiadesiessiades
present participlesiande
past participle—

1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

Synonyms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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  • siare in Elof Hellquist,Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

Anagrams

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Ternate

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Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

sia

  1. (transitive) todrawwater (from awell, etc.)
  2. (transitive) todrag

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation ofsia
singularplural
inclusiveexclusive
1st persontosiafosiamisia
2nd personnosianisia
3rd
person		masculineosiaisia
yosia(archaic)
femininemosia
neuterisia

References

[edit]
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001),A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tetum

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*siwa, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*siwa, fromProto-Austronesian*Siwa.

Numeral

[edit]

sia

  1. nine

Tok Pisin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromEnglishchair.

Noun

[edit]

sia

  1. chair

Venetan

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

sia

  1. inflection ofèser:
    1. first-personsingular,third-personsingular andthird-personpluralpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingular andpluralimperative

White Hmong

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]
Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Not mentioned by Ratliff at all. Maybe related tosiv(“sash”) and similar words?”

Verb

[edit]

sia

  1. towraparound thewaist
    sia siv ―to put on a sash

Etymology 2

[edit]
Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Seems to be considered native Hmongic by Ratliff, though no reconstructed proto-form is given.[1] Same lemma as Etymology 1 (the classifier being "string, strip" suggests a semantic relation)?”

Noun

[edit]

sia(classifier:txoj)

  1. life
  2. breath
  3. livingbeing

References

[edit]
  • Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979),White Hmong — English Dictionary‎[4], SEAP Publications,→ISBN, page295.
  1. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20101031002604/http://wold.livingsources.org/vocabulary/25

Yámana

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sia

  1. foam

Yami

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Austronesian*si-da.Compare Tagalogsila(“they, them”)

Pronoun

[edit]

sia

  1. they
  2. he, she, it
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