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shag

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Etymology tree
Old Englishsċeacga
Middle English*schagge
Englishshag

    FromMiddle English*schagge, fromOld Englishsċeacga(hair, wool), fromProto-Germanic*skaggô,*skaggiją(projection, bristly hair, stem),*skag-(to emerge, stick out, protrude), possibly fromProto-Indo-European*(s)kek-(to jump, move, hurry).

    Akin toOld Norseskegg(beard) (compareDanishskæg,Norwegianskjegg,Swedishskägg). Related toshake andshock via the root.

    Noun

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    shag (countable anduncountable,pluralshags)

    1. Matted material; rough massed hair, fibres etc.
    2. Coarse shreddedtobacco.
      • 1978,Lawrence Durrell,Livia (Avignon Quintet; 2), Faber & Faber, published1992, page535:
        He was rather unshaven as well and smelt strongly ofshag.
      • 1992,Robert Rankin,The Antipope, page68:
        The Captain folded his brow into a look of intense perplexity. 'You seem exceedingly spry for a man who demolished an entire bottle of brandy and better part of an ounce ofshag in a single evening.'
        'And very nice too,' said the tramp. 'Now as to breakfast?'
    3. A type of rough carpet pile.
    4. (UK, Ireland, archaic)Bacon orfat, especially if with some remaininghair orbristles.
    5. (UK, Ireland, archaic) Aroughly-cut ortorn-off piece ofbread orcheese.
      • 1830 January 23,Ettrick Shepherd, “Dr David Dale's Account of a Grand Aerial Voyage”, inThe Edinburgh Literary Journal[1], volume 3, number63, page52:
        But it is a braw elemental sphere this o' ours, for here's a good queich o' claret for ye, an' ashag o' butter-an'-bread.
      • 2001, Ranjani Neriya, “Husk”, inBeloit Poetry Journal[2], volume51, number 4, archived fromthe original on3 March 2016, page21:
        romancing Shelley between / sips of thermos tea and / yeastyshags of bread, sour-sweet, / from Lizzie Coutinho’s bakery.
    6. (often attributive) A deliberately messy, shaggyhairstyle.
      Synonym:shaggy cut
      • 2011, Liz Worth, Gary Pig Gold,Treat Me Like Dirt: An Oral History of Punk in Toronto and Beyond 1977-1981, page16:
        There was that hair salon on Yonge Street called House of Lords. On a Saturday – nowadays you can't even imagine it – but imagine a hair salon having a lineup outside of people wanting to get ashag haircut.
    Derived terms
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    Translations
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    matted material
    coarse shredded tobacco
    type of rough carpet pile

    Verb

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    shag (third-person singular simple presentshags,present participleshagging,simple past and past participleshagged)

    1. (transitive) To makehairy orshaggy; toroughen.
      • 1809, Joel Barlow,The Columbiad: A Poem[3], page34:
        He saw the pine its daring mantle rear, / Break the rude blast, and mock the brumal year /Shag the green zone that bounds the boreal skies, / And bid all southern vegetation rise.
    2. (intransitive, obsolete) Tohang in shaggyclusters.

    Adjective

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    shag (comparativemoreshag,superlativemostshag)

    1. (obsolete)Hairy;shaggy.

    Etymology 2

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    EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia
    European shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis)

    Unknown. Perhaps a derivative of Etymology 1, above, with reference to the bird's shaggy crest.

    Noun

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    shag (pluralshags)

    1. Any of several species of sea birds in the familyPhalacrocoracidae (cormorant family), especially acommon shag orEuropean shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis), found on European and African coasts.
      • 1941,Ernestine Hill,My Love Must Wait, A&R Classics, published2013, page 7:
        He ran back and picked up a dead bird that had fallen. It was not a duck but ashag.
      • 1983,Bill Oddie,Gone Birding, London: Methuen, page131:
        St Francis of Assisi would be pushed to claim that youngShags are endearing.
    Hypernyms
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    Hyponyms
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    Derived terms
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    Translations
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    sea bird

    Etymology 3

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    FromMiddle Englishschaggen, a variant ofMiddle Englishschoggen(to shake; shake off; tremble), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a byform ofMiddle Englishschokken(to shake; move rapidly), related toMiddle Low Germanschokken(to shake; tremble). Alternatively, perhaps ultimately fromProto-Germanic*skakkōną(to shake), specifically continuing a post-Proto-Germanic variant*skagg-, where the non-singular stem*skag- caused the analogical replacement of the stem-final voiceless geminate consonants with voiced geminates, which was then leveled throughout the paradigm.

    Verb

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    shag (third-person singular simple presentshags,present participleshagging,simple past and past participleshagged)

    1. (intransitive) Toshake,wiggle around.
      Synonyms:jiggle,rock,tremble;see alsoThesaurus:shake
    2. (UK, Ireland, Australia, transitive, slang, vulgar) Tohave sex with.
      Synonyms:seeThesaurus:copulate with
      • 1994 [1993],Irvine Welsh, “The Glass”, inTrainspotting, London: Minerva,→ISBN,page76:
        Every time since has been a disaster. Our sex life always has been. After k.b.ing me for ages, she’d eventually let meshag her.
      • 1995,Nick Hornby,High Fidelity, London: Victor Gollancz,→ISBN,page18:
        ‘You never got so much as a bit of tit in three months, and Ishagged her first week!’
      • 1990,Michael Dobbs,Andrew Davies,House of Cards, season 1, episode 2:
        I can kick this stuff any time I like. I tell you what. Get this week over, we'll go to a health farm for ten days. No drugs. No drink. Andshag ourselves silly. How about that?
      • 2025 May 11, Monica Padrick, “Don Tyxote” (15:59 from the start), inKrapopolis[4], season 2, episode21, spoken by Deliria (Hannah Waddingham):
        “Ha!Shagging a chair is quite odd.” “Its legs were very sexy. And I know how you are, so I expected a challenge. What did you turn into anyway?” “Oh, the dowdiest mortal woman. You should have seen it.” “Oh, I would have been all over that.” “I know!”
    3. (UK, Ireland, Australia, intransitive, slang, vulgar) Tohave sex.
      Synonyms:seeThesaurus:copulate
      • 2002,Steven Moffat,Perhaps, Perhaps, Perhaps (Coupling), season 3, episode 7, spoken by Jane Christie (Gina Bellman):
        I'm not pregnant! I haveshagged andshagged andshagged and all the little bastards missed!
    4. (India, transitive, slang, vulgar) Tomasturbate.
      Synonyms:seeThesaurus:masturbate
    5. To chase after; especially, to chase after and return (a ball) hit usually out of play.
    6. (dance, uncommon) To perform the dance called the shag.
      • 1970, Richard R. Lingeman,Don't You Know There's a War On? [] , Putnam,→ISBN,page16:
        Showman Monte Proser tried to cash in on the boom on a mass basis with his Dance Carnival in Madison Square Garden, where dancers lindy hopped,shagged and fox-trotted to the orchestras of Benny Goodman, Larry Clinton and Charlie Barnett[]
    Derived terms
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    Translations
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    to shake
    to have sex with
    to chase after

    Noun

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    shag (pluralshags)

    1. (dance, sometimes capitalized) Aswingdance.
      • 2011, Tamara Stevens, Erin Stevens, editors,Swing Dancing, ABC-CLIO,→ISBN,page120:
        Its evolutionary course is unclear; however, by the late thirties,Shag was all the rage both on and off college campuses. It became so popular, in fact, that a 1937New York Times article describes it as “the fundamental dance step for swing.”
    2. (slang, vulgar) An act ofsex.
      Synonyms:seeThesaurus:copulation
      • 2007, Julie Andrews, “Roman Must Die”, inThe Leonard Variations: Clarion 2007 San Diego,→ISBN,page10:
        They were in the midst of an intense snog, his tongue down her throat as he tried to work out if he wanted anothershag before she left for the night, when an odd noise sounded from behind the door of 2B.
      • 2010, Clara Darling,Hot City Nights, St. Martin's Press, published2010,→ISBN,page107:
        “And feel free to come over anytime you'd like a drink and ashag.[]
      • 2011, Josephine Myles,Barging In, Samhain Publishing, Ltd., published2011,→ISBN,page24:
        He could say yes, then just quietly leave the area without ever seeing the man again. He could even get ashag out of Charles first.
      • 2015 April 16,Richard P. Grant, “Sex and the successful fundraiser”, inThe Guardian[5]:
        The blackbirds and robins and and[sic] tits and finches shout at each other, chups and warbles and chirrups that, loosely translated, mean “Fancy ashag?”, “Get OFF my land” or “I’ve got a great big tonker.”
      • 2023 May 13, Kitty Drake, “This is how we do it: ‘A tired, throwaway midweek shag doesn’t interest me’”, inThe Guardian[6],→ISSN:
        I’m not interested in having a tired, throwaway midweekshag. Having sex once a week means I can give it my full attention and energy.
    3. (slang, vulgar) Acasualsexual partner.
      Synonyms:seeThesaurus:casual sexual partner
      • 1994 [1993],Irvine Welsh, “Cock Problems”, inTrainspotting, London: Minerva,→ISBN,page87:
        Lizzy is ashag extraordinaire, but has a tongue like a sailor and a castrating stare.
      • 2003, Freya North,Pip[7], Harper, published2003,→ISBN:
        'It turned out that it was me who was just ashag tohim. He had a girlfriend I didn't know about. He presumed I was up for some no-strings action. And the thing is, I thought I was – in theory. But in practice, I realized that I wasn't.'
      • 2008, Bruce Cooke,Trace Elements, Eternal Press, published2008,→ISBN,page56:
        "Was I just anothershag to you, Trace? Someone to bed when the offer came?"
      • 2011, Wes Lee, “Saul”, in Zoe Dattner, Louise Swinn, editors,The Sleepers Almanac, No. 7, Sleepers Publishing,→ISBN,page135:
        'Your favouriteshag?' I ask her.
        'Martin Kershen.'
        'He was a sexy beast.'
    Derived terms
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    Translations
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    swing dance
    act of sex
    sexual partner

    Etymology 4

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    Blend ofshower(bridal shower) +‎stag(bachelor party).

    Noun

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    shag (pluralshags)

    1. (Northwestern Ontario) Afundraising dance in honour of a coupleengaged to be married.
    Synonyms
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    Translations
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    fundraising dance in honour of a couple

    References

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    Etymology 5

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    Unknown.

    Noun

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    shag (pluralshags)

    1. (West Country)Friend;mate;buddy.
      • 2008 January 9, ex_rubberdagger[username], “The Guzz Accent”, inNavy Net Forums[8]:
        I'm fcuked then mate. Born and bred sarf london and the missarse is a brummie. Oh and her old man is a scouser!!¶ You all still sound like a bunch of inbreds though but it's better than the Hereford accent "alrightshag where you be"
      • 2010, John Featherstone,Hangman's Got The Blues:
        I was going down the stairs to get my bike when I ran into Jim Mudd coming up. "Alrightshag?" he said like we were best mates.
      • 2015 February 18, “Not had a fag for weeks”, inReddit[9], r/TheRedLion:
        Anyways, I'll check in every now and then, cheersshag :-)
    Synonyms
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    Etymology 6

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    Fromshagged orshagged out, originally British colloquialisms.

    Alternative forms

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    Adjective

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    shag (comparativemoreshag,superlativemostshag)

    1. (Singapore, Singlish, slang)Exhausted,worn out, extremely tired.
      • 1994, C. S. Chong,NS: An Air-Level Story,→ISBN, page33:
        I suppose they could not really blame us for feeling soshack after doing PT, drill and other boring lessons in the morning.
    2. (Singapore, Singlish, slang, of an activity) Tough andexhausting.

    See also

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    • shag-boy(potenitally derived from one of the above terms, but possibly etymologically unrelated)

    Anagrams

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    Albanian

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    Etymology

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    FromLatinsagum(sagum, cloak made of coarse fabric).[1]

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    shag m (pluralshegj,definiteshagu,definite pluralshegjtë)

    1. coarselinenfabric spread on the floor
      Synonyms:qilim,tapet

    Declension

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    Declension ofshag
    singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominativeshagshagushegjshegjtë
    accusativeshagun
    dativeshagushagutshegjveshegjve
    ablativeshegjsh

    References

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    1. ^Oryol, Vladimir E. (1998), “shag”, inAlbanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill,→ISBN, page406

    Further reading

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    • shag”, inFMGJSH: Fjalor i madh i gjuhës shqipe (in Albanian),2026

    Dutch

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromEnglishshag.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    shag m (uncountable,diminutiveshagje norsjekkie n)

    1. shag(coarse shredded tobacco)

    Descendants

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