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seven

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:sɛ́venandSeven

Translingual

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Signal flag for the digit 7

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishseven.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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seven

  1. (international standards)NATO &ICAOradiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the digit7.
    Synonym:setteseven(ITU/IMO)
ICAO/NATO radiotelephonic clear codes
AlfaBravoCharlieDeltaEchoFoxtrotGolfHotelIndiaJuliettKiloLimaMike
NovemberOscarPapaQuebecRomeoSierraTangoUniformVictorWhiskeyXrayYankeeZulu
zeroonetwothree(tree)four(fower)five(fife)sixseveneightnine(niner)hundredthousanddecimal
ICAO/NATO vs ITU/IMO radiotelephonic clear codes for digits
ICAO/NATOzeroonetwothree(tree)four(fower)five(fife)sixseveneightnine(niner)
ITU/IMOnadazerounaonebissotwoterrathreekartefourpantafivesoxisixsettesevenoktoeightnovenine

References

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  1. ^Annex 10 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation: Aeronautical Telecommunications; Volume II Communication Procedures including those with PANS status[1], 6th edition, International Civil Aviation Organization, October 2001, archived fromthe original on31 March 2019, page§5.2.1.4.3.1

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
English numbers(edit)
70
 ←  678  → 
   Cardinal:seven
   Ordinal:seventh
   Abbreviated ordinal:7th
   Latinate ordinal:septenary
   Adverbial:seventimes
   Multiplier:sevenfold
   Latinate multiplier:septuple
   Distributive:septuply
   Germanic collective:sevensome
   Collective of n parts:septuplet
   Greek or Latinate collective:heptad
   Greek collective prefix:hepta-
   Fractional:seventh
   Elemental:septuple
   Number of musicians:septet
   Number of years:septennium
   Number of days:week

Alternative forms

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  • Arabic numerals:7(see for numerical forms in other scripts)
  • Roman numerals:VII
  • sev'n

Etymology

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PIE word
*septḿ̥

FromMiddle Englishseven, fromOld Englishseofon(seven), fromProto-West Germanic*sebun(seven), fromProto-Germanic*sebun(seven), fromProto-Indo-European*septḿ̥(seven).

Cognate withScotsseiven(seven),West Frisiansân(seven),Saterland Frisiansoogen(seven),Low Germansöven(seven),Dutchzeven(seven),Germansieben(seven),Danishsyv(seven),Norwegiansju(seven),Icelandicsjö(seven),Latinseptem(seven),Ancient Greekἑπτά(heptá,seven),Russianсемь(semʹ),Sanskritसप्त(saptá).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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seven

  1. Anumericalvalue equal to7; the number followingsix and precedingeight. This many dots: (•••••••).Describing agroup orset with sevenelements.
    • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,Joshua6:1–5:
      1 Now Iericho was straitly shut vp, because of the children of Israel: none went out, & none came in.
      2 And the Lord said vnto Ioshua, See, I haue giuen into thine hand Iericho, and the King thereof, and the mighty men of valour.
      3 And ye shall compasse the city, all yee men of warre, and goe round about the city once: thus shalt thou doe sixe dayes.
      4 And seuen Priests shall beare before the Arkeseuen trumpets of rams hornes: and the seuenth day yee shall compasse the cityseuen times, and the Priests shall blow with the trumpets.
      5 And it shall come to passe that when they make a long blast with the rammes-horne, and when ye heare the sound of the trumpet, all the people shall shout with a great shout: and the wall of the citie shall fall downe flat, and the people shall ascend vp euery man straight before him.
    • 1981,William Irwin Thompson,The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page175:
      The cabbalism of the numberseven is emphasized, for in hellseven judges at each of seven gates take one of these divine laws away from her.
    • 2024 December 23, “Cancer survivor makes hampers for young patients”, inBBC[2]:
      Theseven hampers for four boys and three girls were personalised to each patient, including overnight hotel stays, colouring books and self care items.

Usage notes

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Like other numerals, sometimes used postpositively in Late Middle English and Early Modern English, for exampleː

  • Son & moyne set in the heuen,
    Witħ starnes, & the planettysseuen,
    [...]
      (The Creation in The Towneley Plays, ll. 50–51)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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Seeseven/translations § Numeral.

See also

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Noun

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seven (countable anduncountable,pluralsevens)

  1. Thedigit/figure 7 or an occurrence thereof.
    He wrote threesevens on the paper.
  2. (countable, card games) Acard bearing sevenpips.
  3. (slang) The soft drink7 Up.
    a whisky andseven

Derived terms

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Terms derived from the numeral or nounseven

Translations

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the figure seven
a card bearing seven pips
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

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Playing cards in English ·playing cards(layout ·text)
acedeuce,twothree,treyfour,caterfive,cinquesixseven
eightninetenjack,knavequeenkingjoker

Anagrams

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Bislama

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Bislama cardinal numbers
 <  678  > 
   Cardinal :seven

Etymology

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FromEnglishseven.

Numeral

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seven

  1. seven

Breton

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Adjective

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seven

  1. courteous

Fanagalo

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishseven.

Numeral

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seven

  1. seven

Low German

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Numeral

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seven

  1. alternative form ofsöven(seven (7))

Middle Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Dutchsivun,sivon, fromProto-West Germanic*sebun, fromProto-Germanic*sebun.

Numeral

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sēven

  1. seven
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Fromsēve +‎-en.

Verb

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sēven

  1. tosift, tosieve
Inflection
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Conjugation ofsēven (weak)
infinitivebase formsēven
genitivesēvens
dativesēvene
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularsēvesēve
2nd person singularsēefs,sēvessēefs,sēves
3rd person singularsēeft,sēvetsēve
1st person pluralsēvensēven
2nd person pluralsēeft,sēvetsēeft,sēvet
3rd person pluralsēvensēven
imperative
singularsēef,sēve
pluralsēeft,sēvet
presentpast
participlesēvende
Descendants
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Further reading

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Middle English

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Middle English numbers(edit)
70
 ←  678  → 
   Cardinal:seven
   Ordinal:seventhe
   Multiplier:sevenefold

Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishseofon. Forms with final/ə/ are from Old English inflected forms.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Numeral

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seven

  1. seven
    • c.1225,Ancrene Ƿiſſe (MS. Corpus Christi 402)‎[3],Ludlow, Shropshire, publishedc.1235,folio 53, verso; republished atCambridge:Parker Library on the Web, January 2018:
      Þe neddꝛe of attrı onde haueðſeoue hƿelpeſ. Ingratıtudo. þıſ cundel bꝛet hwa ſe nıſ ıcnaƿen goddede. ah teleð lutel þrof. oþer foꝛȝet mıd alle.
      The snake of poisonous envy hasseven children. Ingratitude: this child is nurtured by whoever hasn't acknowledged benefits and hardly thinks about or [even] entirely forgets [them].
    • c.1395,John Wycliffe,John Purvey [et al.], transl.,Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎[4], publishedc.1410,Apocalips 17:9,folio 123, recto, column 2; republished asWycliffe's translation of the New Testament,Lichfield: Bill Endres,2010:
      ⁊ þis is þe wit who þat haþ wiſdom / þeſeuene heedis benſeuene hillis .· on which þe womman ſittiþ
      And the mind that has wisdom thinks: "Theseven heads are theseven hills that the woman sits on []
Related terms
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Descendants
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References

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Etymology 2

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Noun

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seven

  1. alternative form ofsweven

Scots

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Numeral

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seven

  1. alternative form ofseiven

Tok Pisin

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Tok Pisin numbers(edit)
70
 ←  678  → 
   Cardinal:seven

Etymology

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FromEnglishseven.

Numeral

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seven

  1. seven

Usage notes

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Used when counting; see alsosevenpela.

Coordinate terms

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Tok Pisin cardinal numbers from 1 to 99
—0—1—2—3—4—5—6—7—8—9
0—wantutrifoafaivsikissevenetnain
1—teneleventwelvtetinfotinfiftinsikistinseventinetinnaintin
2—twentitupela ten wantupela ten tutupela ten tritupela ten foatupela ten faivtupela ten sikistupela ten seventupela ten ettupela ten nain
3—tetitripela ten wantripela ten tutripela ten tritripela ten foatripela ten faivtripela ten sikistripela ten seventripela ten ettripela ten nain
4—fotifopela ten wanfopela ten tufopela ten trifopela ten foafopela ten faivfopela ten sikisfopela ten sevenfopela ten etfopela ten nain
5—fiftifaivpela ten wanfaivpela ten tufaivpela ten trifaivpela ten foafaivpela ten faivfaivpela ten sikisfaivpela ten sevenfaivpela ten etfaivpela ten nain
6—sikistisikispela ten wansikispela ten tusikispela ten trisikispela ten foasikispela ten faivsikispela ten sikissikispela ten sevensikispela ten etsikispela ten nain
7—seventisevenpela ten wansevenpela ten tusevenpela ten trisevenpela ten foasevenpela ten faivsevenpela ten sikissevenpela ten sevensevenpela ten etsevenpela ten nain
8—etietpela ten wanetpela ten tuetpela ten trietpela ten foaetpela ten faivetpela ten sikisetpela ten sevenetpela ten etetpela ten nain
9—naintinainpela ten wannainpela ten tunainpela ten trinainpela ten foanainpela ten faivnainpela ten sikisnainpela ten sevennainpela ten etnainpela ten nain

Turkish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /seˈven/,[seˈʋæn]
  • Hyphenation:sev‧en

Adjective

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seven

  1. loving,affectionate

Related terms

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Noun

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seven (definite accusativeseveni,pluralsevenler)

  1. lover (somebody who loves)

Declension

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Declension ofseven
singularplural
nominativesevensevenler
definite accusativesevenisevenleri
dativesevenesevenlere
locativesevendesevenlerde
ablativesevendensevenlerden
genitiveseveninsevenlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularsevenimsevenlerim
2nd singularseveninsevenlerin
3rd singularsevenisevenleri
1st pluralsevenimizsevenlerimiz
2nd pluralseveninizsevenleriniz
3rd pluralsevenlerisevenleri
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularsevenimisevenlerimi
2nd singularseveninisevenlerini
3rd singularseveninisevenlerini
1st pluralsevenimizisevenlerimizi
2nd pluralseveninizisevenlerinizi
3rd pluralsevenlerinisevenlerini
dative
singularplural
1st singularsevenimesevenlerime
2nd singularseveninesevenlerine
3rd singularseveninesevenlerine
1st pluralsevenimizesevenlerimize
2nd pluralseveninizesevenlerinize
3rd pluralsevenlerinesevenlerine
locative
singularplural
1st singularsevenimdesevenlerimde
2nd singularsevenindesevenlerinde
3rd singularsevenindesevenlerinde
1st pluralsevenimizdesevenlerimizde
2nd pluralseveninizdesevenlerinizde
3rd pluralsevenlerindesevenlerinde
ablative
singularplural
1st singularsevenimdensevenlerimden
2nd singularsevenindensevenlerinden
3rd singularsevenindensevenlerinden
1st pluralsevenimizdensevenlerimizden
2nd pluralseveninizdensevenlerinizden
3rd pluralsevenlerindensevenlerinden
genitive
singularplural
1st singularseveniminsevenlerimin
2nd singularsevenininsevenlerinin
3rd singularsevenininsevenlerinin
1st pluralsevenimizinsevenlerimizin
2nd pluralseveninizinsevenlerinizin
3rd pluralsevenlerininsevenlerinin

Antonyms

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=seven&oldid=89499500"
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