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service

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Serviceandsèrvice

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishservise, fromOld Englishserfis, fromOld Frenchservise (Frenchservice), from the verbservir, fromLatinservitium (comparePortugueseserviço,Italianservizio,Normansèrvice,Spanishservicio), fromservus(servant; serf; slave), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*ser-wo-s(guardian), possibly from*ser-(watch over, protect).[1] Displaced nativeOld Englishþeġnung.

Noun

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service (countable anduncountable,pluralservices)

  1. Anact of being ofassistance to someone.
    I say I did him aservice by ending our relationship – now he can freely pursue his career.
    • 1794,Robert Southey,Wat Tyler. A Dramatic Poem. In Three Acts, London: J[ohn] M‘Creery, [] for Sherwood, Neely, and Jones, [], published1817,→OCLC, Act I,page 7:
      The Parliament for ever criesmore money, /Theservice of the state demands more money. / Just heaven! of whatservice is the state?
    • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter IV, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
      Then he commenced to talk, really talk. and inside of two flaps of a herring's fin he had me mesmerized, like Eben Holt's boy at the town hall show. He talked about the ills of humanity, and the glories of health and Nature andservice and land knows what all.
  2. The state of beingsubordinate to or employed by an individual or group.
    Lancelot was at theservice of King Arthur.
    • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XX”, inIn Memoriam, London:Edward Moxon, [],→OCLC,page33:
      The lesser griefs that may be said, / ⁠That breathe a thousand tender vows, / ⁠Are but as servants in a house / Where lies the master newly dead; / Who speak their feeling as it is, / ⁠And weep the fulness from the mind: / ⁠‘It will be hard’ they say ‘to find / Anotherservice such as this.’
  3. (elliptical, uncountable) Work as a member of themilitary.
    Synonym:military service
    Thank you for yourservice.
  4. (economics) Thepractice of providing assistance as economic activity.
    Hair care is aservice industry.
    • 2013 June 21,Oliver Burkeman, “The tao of tech”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume189, number 2, page27:
      The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about […], or offeringservices that let you "stay up to date with what your friends are doing",[...]and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention.
  5. (business)Synonym ofutility(commodity provided on a continuous basis by a physical infrastructure network, such aselectricity,watersupply orsewerage).
  6. A department in a company, organization, or institution.
  7. (computing) Afunction that is provided by oneprogram ormachine for another.
    This machine provides the nameservice for the LAN.
  8. (with the) Themilitary.
    theservice
    I did three years in theservice before coming here.
  9. Aset ofdishes orutensils.
    She brought out the silver teaservice.
  10. (sports) The act of initially starting, or serving, theball in play intennis,volleyball, and other games.
    The player had fourservice faults in the set.
  11. A religiousrite orritual.
    • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, inThe Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
      Here, in the transept and choir, where theservice was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.
    The funeraryservice was touching.
  12. (law) The serving, or delivery, of asummons orwrit.
    • 1668 July 3,James Dalrymple, “Thomas Ruecontra Andrew Houſtoun” inThe Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion I (Edinburgh, 1683),page 548:
      He Suſpends on theſe Reaſons, thatThomas Rue had granted a general Diſcharge toAdam Muſhet, who was his Conjunct, andcorreus debendi, after the alleadgedService, which DiſchargedMuſhet, and conſequentlyHoustoun his Partner.
    Theservice happened yesterday.
  13. (Israel, West Bank, also in Jordan, Lebanon and Syria) Ataxishared among unrelated passengers, each of whom payspart of thefare; often, it has a fixed route between cities.
  14. Amusicalcomposition for use inchurches.
  15. (obsolete) Profession of respect; acknowledgment of duty owed.
  16. (nautical) The materials used forserving a rope, etc., such as spun yarn and small lines.
  17. Access to resources such as hotel rooms and Web-based videos without transfer of the resources' ownership.
Usage notes
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In British English, the indefinite articlea is often used with “good service”, as in "A good service is operating on all London Underground lines", whereas this is not used in American English.

Antonyms
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  • (antonym(s) ofeconomics):capital
Hyponyms
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Coordinate terms
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  • (economics, business):good
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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act of being of assistance to someone
practice of providing services as economic activity
commodity provided on a continuous basis by infrastructureseeutility
department in a company, etc.
computing: function provided by one program or machine for another
state of being subordinate or employed
the military
set of dishes or utensils
sports: act of initially serving the ball
religious rite or ritual
legal: delivery of a summons or writ
shared taxi
musical composition for use in churches
profession of respect; acknowledgment of duty owed
nautical: materials used for serving a rope

Verb

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service (third-person singular simple presentservices,present participleservicing,simple past and past participleserviced)

  1. (transitive) Toserve.
    Theyservice the customer base.
    • 2019 February 27, Drachinifel, 28:07 from the start, inThe Battle of Samar - Odds? What are those?[1], archived fromthe original on3 November 2022:
      The USSManila Bay, in the next group south of Taffy 3,services aircraft from eleven different squadrons that aren't attached to her own flight group, and, at one point, has representatives from no less than four other carriers' airgroups on her flight deck at the same time.
    1. (transitive) To performmaintenance.
      He is going toservice the car.
      • 1980 August 30, “Personal advertisement”, inGay Community News, volume 8, number 6, page14:
        2 GWM businessmen seek young GM toservice nice small country home in So. NH
    2. (public relations, transitive) To supply (media outlets) withpress releases etc.
      • 1977, Patricia Marshall,Citizen Participation Certification for Community Development, page107:
        One obvious way is press releases, which should be sent to your region's reporters, editors and columnists, the wire services, professional publications.[]Servicing the media should be an everyday thing.
      • 1971,College and University Journal, volumes10-11, page 9:
        [] instead of expending so much of their PR effort onservicing the media.
  2. (transitive) To make a repayment or pay interest (on a debt).
    It continues to be laden with intense debtservicing costs.
  3. (transitive, agriculture, euphemistic) Toinseminate throughsexual intercourse.
  4. (transitive, vulgar) To perform asexual act upon.
    Heserviced her several times a week.
  5. (transitive, military, euphemistic) Toattack.
    toservice a target
    targetservicing
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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to serve
to perform maintenance
to inseminate

Etymology 2

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Properly, the tree that bears sorb fruit, fromMiddle Englishserves, plural ofserve(sorb apple, serviceberry), fromOld Englishsyrfe, fromVulgar Latin*sorbea, fromLatinsorbus(service tree).[2] Seesorb.

Noun

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service (pluralservices)

  1. Service tree.
  2. Thesorb; thefruit of this tree.
Translations
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service treeseeservice tree

References

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  1. ^service,n.1”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
  2. ^service,n.2”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Anagrams

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishservice.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:ser‧vice

Noun

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service f orm (pluralservices,nodiminutive)

  1. service
  2. after-sales

French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frenchservise, borrowed fromLatinservitium (comparePortugueseserviço,Italianservizio,Normansèrvice,Spanishservicio), fromservus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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service m (pluralservices)

  1. service
    Cet employé a obtenu sa retraite après trente années deservice.This employee retired after thirty years ofservice.
    être d'un bon serviceto be of goodservice
  2. (tennis)service
  3. (Switzerland, in theplural)cutlery
  4. set (collection of objects)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Interjection

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service

  1. (Switzerland)you're welcome

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Middle English

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Noun

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service

  1. alternative form ofservise

Norman

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchservise, (compareFrenchservice), borrowed fromLatinservitium, fromservus.

Noun

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service m (pluralservices)

  1. (Guernsey)service

Old French

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Noun

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serviceoblique singularm (oblique pluralservices,nominative singularservices,nominative pluralservice)

  1. alternative form ofservise

Romanian

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishservice.

Noun

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service n (pluralservice-uri)

  1. service

Declension

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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeserviceserviceulservice-uriservice-urile
genitive-dativeserviceserviceuluiservice-uriservice-urilor
vocativeserviceuleservice-urilor

Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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service c

  1. service, the level of comfort offered by assistants and servants (the opposite of self-service)
  2. maintenance andrepair
    min bil är inne påservice
    my car is at the workshop

Declension

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Declension ofservice
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteserviceservice
definiteservicenservicens
pluralindefinite
definite

Related terms

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See also

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