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sequor

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Italic*sekʷōr, fromProto-Indo-European*sekʷ-(to follow). Cognates includeSanskritसचते(sácate),Avestan𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉(hacaitē) andAncient Greekἕπομαι(hépomai).[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sequor (present infinitivesequī,perfect activesecūtussumorsequūtussum);third conjugation,deponent

  1. (with accusative) tofollow, tocome orgo after, topursue
    Synonyms:persequor,cōnsequor,īnsequor,īnsector,continuō,excipiō,exsequor,agō,premō,īnstō
    • 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid3.188:
      Cēdāmus Phoebō et monitī meliōrasequāmur.
      Let us yield to Phoebus, and having been warnedfollow better things.
    • 8CE,Ovid,Metamorphoses7.20:
      Video meliora proboque, deteriorasequor.
      I see, and I desire the better: Ifollow the worse.
    • 234BCE – 149BCE,Cato the Elder:
      Rem tene, verbasequentur.
      Grasp the subject, the wordswill follow.
  2. toaccede orconform to,follow,comply with
    • 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid4.537–538:
      “Īliacās igitur classēs atque ultima Teucrum / iussasequar? [...].”
      Dido asks herself: “Should I thenfollow the Ilian ships and[accede to] the utmost Teucrian orders?”
      (The dual meaning for “sequar” exemplifieszeugma. People from Ilium, descendants of King Teucer = The Trojans.)
  3. toattend,accompany
    Synonyms:comitō,exsequor,cōnsequor
  4. tosucceed (i.e., follow in position)
    Synonyms:subeō,succēdō,excipiō
  5. (logic, third person) tofollow,ensue

Usage notes

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The verbdūcere is used for "to be followed," effectively givingdūcere two passives, this verb being one of them.

In later Latin, an active voice was invented for "to follow," leading to the passive forms being relegated to "to be followed."

Conjugation

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   Conjugation ofsequor (third conjugation,deponent)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentsequorsequeris,
sequere
sequitursequimursequiminīsequuntur
imperfectsequēbarsequēbāris,
sequēbāre
sequēbātursequēbāmursequēbāminīsequēbantur
futuresequarsequēris,
sequēre
sequētursequēmursequēminīsequentur
perfectsecūtus orsequūtus + present active indicative ofsum
pluperfectsecūtus orsequūtus + imperfect active indicative ofsum
future perfectsecūtus orsequūtus + future active indicative ofsum
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentsequarsequāris,
sequāre
sequātursequāmursequāminīsequantur
imperfectsequerersequerēris,
sequerēre
sequerētursequerēmursequerēminīsequerentur
perfectsecūtus orsequūtus + present active subjunctive ofsum
pluperfectsecūtus orsequūtus + imperfect active subjunctive ofsum
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentsequeresequiminī
futuresequitorsequitorsequuntor
non-finite formsinfinitiveparticiple
activepassiveactivepassive
presentsequīsequēns
futuresecūtūrumesse,
sequūtūrumesse
secūtūrus,
sequūtūrus
sequendus
perfectsecūtumesse,
sequūtumesse
secūtus,
sequūtus
future perfectsecūtumfore,
sequūtumfore
perfect potentialsecūtūrumfuisse,
sequūtūrumfuisse
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
sequendīsequendōsequendumsequendōsecūtum,
sequūtum
secūtū,
sequūtū

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “sequor, sequī”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,pages555-6

Further reading

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  • sequor”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sequor”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sequor”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book[1], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • to follow in any one's steps:vestigia alicuius sequi, persequi orvestigiis aliquem sequi, persequi
    • to court a person's favour; to ingratiate oneself with..:gratiam alicuius sibi quaerere, sequi, more stronglyaucupari
    • to be a lover of ease, leisure:otium sequi, amplexari
    • to adopt some one's opinion:ad alicuius sententiam accedere, sententiam alicuius sequi
    • to try to conjecture probabilities:probabilia coniectura sequi
    • my intention is..:id sequor, ut
    • to be guided by another's example:auctoritatem alicuius sequi
    • to be a follower, disciple of some one:sectam alicuius sequi (Brut. 31. 120)
    • it follows from this that..:sequitur (notex quo seq.)ut
    • to hold by the letter (of the law):verba ac litteras orscriptum (legis) sequi (opp.sententia the spirit)
    • to strive to attain virtue:virtutem sequi, virtutis studiosum esse
    • to follow fixed principles of conduct:certas rationes in agendosequi
    • to embrace the cause of..., be a partisan of..:alicuius partes (causam) or simplyaliquem sequi
    • to be neutral:neutram partem sequi
    • to follow the standards:signa sequi (opp.a signis discedere, signa relinquere)
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