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sen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "sen"
Languages (58)
Translingual • English
Abenaki • Ahtna • Antigua and Barbuda Creole English • Ao • Asturian • Basque • Crimean Tatar • Czech • Danish • Esperanto • Fala • Finnish • Franco-Provençal • Friulian • Galician • Gullah • Iberian • Ido • Indonesian • Ingrian • Italian • Japanese • Jingpho • Kabuverdianu • Karaim • Latvian • Louisiana Creole • Malay • Mandarin • Middle High German • Mizo • Nga La • North Frisian • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Czech • Old French • Old Galician-Portuguese • Old Irish • Old Occitan • Old Polish • Old Prussian • Old Swedish • Polish • Romani • Romanian • Romansh • Slovak • Spanish • Swedish • Tok Pisin • Turkish • Turkmen • Uyghur • Vietnamese • Welsh
Page categories

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping ofEnglishSenufo.

Symbol

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sen

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forNanerige.

See also

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English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From a syncopation ofMiddle Englishselven,selfen, variants ofselfe,self. More atself.

Noun

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sen

  1. (Yorkshire, East Midlands)Self.
    "Hear all, see all, say nowt. Eyt all, sup all, pay nowt. An if ivver tha does owt fer nowt, mek sure tha does it fer thisen."
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromJapanese(せん)(sen).

Noun

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sen (pluralsensorsen)

  1. Aunit ofJapanesecurrency, worth onehundredth of ayen.
  2. A coin of this value.
    • 2013, Charles F. C. Ladd, Jr.,Around the World at Seventeen, page70:
      Before leaving the Kyndam I had bought in exchange what I thought to be enough yens andsens to see me through.

Etymology 3

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FromIndonesiansen, fromDutchcent, fromOld Frenchcent(hundred). See further etymology atcent.

Noun

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sen (pluralsensorsen)

  1. Aunit ofIndonesiancurrency, worth onehundredth of arupiah.

Etymology 4

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FromMalaysen, fromEnglishcent. See further etymology atcent.

Noun

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sen (pluralsensorsen)

  1. Aunit ofMalaysiancurrency, worth onehundredth of aringgit.
  2. A coin of this value.

Etymology 5

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FromThaiเส้น(sên).

Noun

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sen (uncountable)

  1. A unit of length equal 20wa, 40meters.

See also

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Anagrams

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Abenaki

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Noun

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sen (inanimate,pluralsenal)

  1. stone,rock
    senika
    there are a lot of rocks

Ahtna

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Etymology

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FromProto-Athabaskan*xʸən(shaman's power, medicine, song). Related toyen(to act as a shaman), fromProto-Athabaskan*ɣyən(to act as a shaman, to be endowed with supernatural powers).[1] Cognate withNavajosin.

Noun

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sen

  1. spiritualpower
  2. medicine

References

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  • Kari, James (1990),Ahtna Athabaskan Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center,→ISBN, page436
  1. ^Leer, Jeff (1996),Comparative Athabaskan Lexicon[1], volume yə, ye, Alaska Native Language Archive, pages56-58a

Antigua and Barbuda Creole English

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Noun

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sen

  1. saint

Ao

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Etymology

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FromProto-Central Naga*a-tshan.

Pronunciation

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  • (Chungli)IPA(key): /sɯn˩/,[sɯn˩]

Noun

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sen

  1. (Chungli)money
  2. (Chungli)property (things worth money)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014),A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga[4], Berkeley: University of California, pages71, 229
  • Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985),Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page71
  • Clark, Mary M. (1893),Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, page140

Asturian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Leonesesen, fromOld Occitansen, fromLatin*sennus fromFrankish*sinn fromProto-Germanic*sinnaz.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsen/[ˈsẽŋ]
  • Rhymes:-en
  • Syllabification:sen

Noun

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sen m (pluralsenes)

  1. direction
    Synonym:direición
    Vas bien nesisen
    You're going in the rightdirection
  2. side
    Synonyms:llau,mano
    Elsen d'allén del muriu
    Theside beyond the wall
    • 1926, Pepín de Pría,Nel y Flor, La Cruz de Plata[5]:
      tira el gaxuelupa un sen
      (She) throws the scytheaside
  3. way,manner
    Synonyms:xeitu,manera
  4. pose,posture
    Synonym:xeitu

Noun

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sen m (pluralsenos)

  1. (Western)alternative form ofsenu

Preposition

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sen

  1. (obsolete)alternative form ofensin

Derived terms

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References

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  • Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “sen”, inDiccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana,→ISBN
  • sen”, inDiccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición,Academia de la Llingua Asturiana,2000,→ISBN

Basque

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Etymology

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Unknown, maybe related toIberian sen

Noun

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sen ?

  1. common sense
  2. intuition,mind

See also

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Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*sen(thou), compareTurkishsen(you).

Pronoun

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sen

  1. you

Declension

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Declension of Crimean Tatar personal pronouns
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
nominativemensenobizsizolar
accusativemenisenionıbiznisizniolarnı
dativemañasañaoñabizgesizgeolarǧa
locativemendesendeondabizdesizdeolarda
ablativemendensendenondanbizdensizdenolardan
genitivemenimseniñonıñbizimsiziñolarnıñ

References

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Czechsen, fromProto-Slavic*sъ̀nъ, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*súpnas, fromProto-Indo-European*supnós.

Noun

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sen inan

  1. dream
    Měl jsem o toběsen.I had adream about you.
    To by mě ani vesnu nenapadlo.I wouldn't even dream of that.
    Bylo to jakoze sna.It was totallyout of a dream.
    Polovinu času trávíve snách.He livesin a dream half the time.
Declension
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Declension ofsen (hard masculine inanimate reducible)
singularplural
nominativesensny
genitivesnu,snasnů
dativesnusnům
accusativesensny
vocativesnesny
locativesnusnech,snách
instrumentalsnemsny

The formsna is usually only used after the prepositionze (ze sna) and the formsnách is usually only used after the prepositionve (ve snách).

Related terms
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See also

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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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sen

  1. genitiveplural ofseno(hay)

Anagrams

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Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseseinn(late), fromProto-Germanic*sainaz,*sainijaz, cognate withOld Englishsǣne.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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sen (neutersent,plural and definite singular attributivesene)

  1. late(proximate in time)
  2. belated,tardy
  3. slow

Inflection

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Inflection ofsen
positivecomparativesuperlative
indefinite common singularsenseneresenest2
indefinite neuter singularsentseneresenest2
pluralseneseneresenest2
definite attributive1senesenereseneste

1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Esperantosen

    FromLatinsine. CompareSpanishsin,Italiansenza,Portuguesesem andGaliciansen.

    Pronunciation

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    Preposition

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    sen

    1. without

    Derived terms

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    • sen-(without, -less)

    Fala

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Galician-Portuguesesem, itself probably fromOld Occitansen(judgement).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈsen/
    • Rhymes:-en
    • Syllabification:sen

    Noun

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    sen f (pluralsenis)

    1. (anatomy)temple

    References

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    • Valeš, Miroslav (2021),Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[6], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published2022,→ISBN, page256

    Finnish

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈsen/,[ˈs̠e̞n]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes:-en
    • Syllabification(key):sen
    • Hyphenation(key):sen

    Pronoun

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    sen

    1. genitive/accusativesingular ofse
      Elokuva oli muuten hyvä, muttasen loppu oli hämäävä.
      The film was otherwise good, butits ending was confusing.
      Voisitko tehdäsen?
      Could you doit, please?
      Mitä enemmän,sen parempi.
      The morethe better.
      Sen parempaa ei olekaan.
      There is nothing betterthan it.

    Further reading

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    Franco-Provençal

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromLatinsine.

    Preposition

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    sen(ORB, broad)

    1. without

    References

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    • sans in DicoFranPro:Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – ondicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
    • sen in Lo trèsor Arpitan – onarpitan.eu

    Friulian

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    Etymology 1

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    FromLatinsinus.

    Noun

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    sen m (pluralsens)

    1. (anatomy)bosom,breast
    See also
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    Etymology 2

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    Noun

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    sen f

    1. want,need,desire

    Galician

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    Etymology 1

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    FromOld Galician-Portuguesesen, fromLatinsine.

    Pronunciation

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    Preposition

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    sen

    1. without
      Antonym:en

    Etymology 2

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    FromOld Galician-Portuguesesem; either from asubstrate language, or more likely fromOld Occitansen(judgement) and ultimately fromProto-West Germanic*sinn(sense, mind) (cf.Vulgar Latin*sennus).[1]

    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    sen m (pluralsens)

    1. (archaic)judgement
    2. (anatomy)temple
      Synonyms:tempa,vidalla

    Etymology 3

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    Unknown.

    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    sen m (pluralsens)

    1. (usually in theplural)flymaggots andeggs deposited in meat or food
      Synonyms:careixa,sese,vareixa

    References

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    1. ^Coromines, Joan;Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “sien”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[2] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

    Gullah

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    Etymology

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    FromEnglishsend.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    sen (sen)

    1. send,sent

    Iberian

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    Etymology

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    Might be related toBasquesen(common sense, intuition)

    Noun

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    sen

    1. common sense,good sense

    References

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    • Villamor, Fernando (2020) A basic dictionary and grammar of the Iberian language, page 31

    Ido

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from EsperantosenFrenchsansItaliansenzaSpanishsin, ultimately fromLatinsine.

    Pronunciation

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    Preposition

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    sen

    1. without(not having)

    Indonesian

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    IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediaid

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): [ˈsɛn]
    • Hyphenation:sèn

    Etymology 1

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    FromDutchcent, fromOld Frenchcent(hundred), fromLatincentum, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱm̥tóm.

    Noun

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    sèn (pluralsen-sen)

    1. cent
      Dengan redenominasi, Bank Indonesia membangkitkan kembali penggunaan uangsen di tengah masyarakat.
      With the redenomination, Bank Indonesia revives the usage ofcents amongst the general population.
    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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    Noun

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    sèn (pluralsen-sen)

    1. nonstandard form ofsein

    Further reading

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    Ingrian

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    Etymology 1

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    FromProto-Finnic*se-. CompareFinnishmitä ... sen.

    Pronunciation

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    Adverb

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    sen

    1. (+min)Establishes a correlation between multiple comparatives in a sentence; ...,the ...
      Min enemmän siä sööt,sen suuremp siä oot.The more you eat,the bigger you are.
      • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov,Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa) [Geography: textbook for Ingrian elementary school third grade (first part)], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
        Min alemmaal ono päivyt maan päält,sen pitemp on kupahain, a min hää ono ylempään,sen lyhemp ono kupahain.
        The lower the sun is along the earth,the longer is the shadow, and the higher it is,the shorter is the shadow.

    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Pronunciation

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    Pronoun

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    sen

    1. accusativesingular ofse
    2. (nonstandard)genitivesingular ofse

    Determiner

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    sen

    1. accusativesingular ofse
    2. (nonstandard)genitivesingular ofse

    References

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    • V. I. Junus (1936),Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[8], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page99
    • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971),Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page514

    Italian

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    Etymology 1

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    Pronunciation

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    Contraction

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    sen

    1. (literary, archaic)contraction ofse +‎ne
    Usage notes
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    • This contraction can be used only before verbs beginning with any consonant except for animpure s.[1]

    Etymology 2

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    Pronunciation

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    Contraction

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    sen

    1. contraction ofseno

    References

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    1. ^https://books.google.ru/books?id=2KFWAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA104&lpg=PA104&dq=%22men%22+%22sen%22+%22ten%22+italian+grammar&source=bl&ots=xbqZikF9Fo&sig=ACfU3U3ngM0Rix1ZnZxrI34iT_BW_1aH3A&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4i5LK7frjAhVtsYsKHfrZDOQQ6AEwCnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22men%22%20%22sen%22%20%22ten%22%20italian%20grammar&f=false

    Japanese

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    Romanization

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    sen

    1. Rōmaji transcription ofせん

    Jingpho

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromBurmeseသိန်း(sin:).

    Noun

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    sen

    1. hundred thousand

    References

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    • Kurabe, Keita (31 December 2016), “Phonology of Burmese loanwords in Jinghpaw”, inKyoto University Linguistic Research[9], volume35,→DOI,→ISSN, pages91–128

    Kabuverdianu

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    Etymology

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    FromPortuguesecem.

    Numeral

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    sen

    1. hundred (100)

    Karaim

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Turkic*sen.

    Pronoun

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    sen

    1. you,thou

    References

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    • N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “sen”, inKaraimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva,→ISBN

    Latvian

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    Adverb

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    sen

    1. long ago, for alongtime;adverbial form ofsens
      tas noticissenit happenedlong ago
      viņš jausen dzīvo Rīgāhe has lived in Rigafor a long time

    Louisiana Creole

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    Louisiana Creole cardinal numbers
     <  99100101  > 
       Cardinal :sen

    Etymology

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    Inherited fromFrenchcent(hundred).

    Pronunciation

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    Numeral

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    sen

    1. hundred

    Malay

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromEnglishcent, fromOld Frenchcent(hundred), fromLatincentum, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱm̥tóm.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /sɛn/
    • Hyphenation:sèn

    Noun

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    sen (Jawi spellingسين,pluralsen-senorsen2)

    1. cent

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Mandarin

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    Romanization

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    sen

    1. nonstandard spelling ofsēn
    2. nonstandard spelling ofsěn

    Usage notes

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    • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

    Middle High German

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (before 13th CE)/ˈs̠eːn/

    Noun

    [edit]

    sēn f

    1. genitive/dativeplural of

    Mizo

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromProto-Kuki-Chin*shen.

    Adjective

    [edit]

    sen

    1. red

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Nga La

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromProto-Kuki-Chin*shan, fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*t(y)a-n ~ tsa-n.

    Adjective

    [edit]

    sen

    1. red

    References

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    • Matu (Chin) Dictionary by Ropna Saruum, Matupi 2007

    North Frisian

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    Verb

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    sen

    1. inflection ofwiis:
      1. first/third-personsingularpresent
      2. pluralpresent

    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromOld Norseseinn.

    Adjective

    [edit]

    sen (neuter singularsent,definite singular and pluralsene,comparativesenere,indefinite superlativesenest,definite superlativeseneste)

    1. late

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    References

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    Anagrams

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    Norwegian Nynorsk

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    FromOld Norsesin,sina, fromProto-Germanic*senawō, fromProto-Indo-European*snḗh₁wr̥(sinew, tendon).

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    sen f (definite singularsena,indefinite pluralsener,definite pluralsenene)

    1. sinew,tendon

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    FromJapanese.

    Noun

    [edit]
    The templateTemplate:nn-noun does not use the parameter(s):
    3=sen4=senane
    Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

    sen m (pluralsenen)

    1. aJapanesesen

    References

    [edit]

    Anagrams

    [edit]

    Old Czech

    [edit]

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*sъ̀nъ.

    Noun

    [edit]

    sen inan

    1. dream
    Declension
    [edit]
    Declension ofsen (hard o-stem reducible)
    singulardualplural
    nominativesensnysni,snové
    genitivesna,snusnúsnóv
    dativesnusnomasnóm
    accusativesensnysny
    vocativesnesnysni,snové
    locativesně,snusnúsniech
    instrumentalsnemsnomasny
    This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
    Descendants
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*sь.

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    sen

    1. (archaic)this(nearby)
      Synonym:ten
      sen světthis world
    Usage notes
    [edit]
    • This word was already archaic as some of its forms aren't attested.
    Declension
    [edit]
    Declension ofsen (irregular pronominal)
    singular
    masculinefeminineneuter
    nominativesensiese
    genitivesehosieseho
    dativesemu,siejsemu
    accusativeseho,senśúse
    locativesem,siejsem
    instrumentalsímśúsím
    dual
    masculinefeminineneuter
    nominative
    genitive
    dativesima
    accusative
    locative
    instrumentalsima
    plural
    masculinefeminineneuter
    nominativesi
    genitivesich
    dativesim
    accusative
    locativesich
    instrumentalsimi
    Coordinate terms
    [edit]
    Typeinterrogativerelativedemonstrativeindefinite
    kto/
    qualitative
    který
    selective
    jensen
    proximal
    tenonen
    distal
    jiný
    alternative
    veš
    every
    Timek(eh)dy-kterdyjedyt(eh)dyon(eh)dyjindyv(e)šdy
    Place inkde-kterdesdetuondejindevešde
    tokam(o)jam(o)sěm(o)tam(o)onam(o)jinam(o)všam(o)
    throughkudy,kadyjadysudytudy,tadyonudy,onadyjinudy,jinadyvšudy,všady
    with prepositions-kud,-kad-ňud,-ňad-sud,-sad-tud,-tad-onud,-onad-jinud,-jinad-všud,-všad
    Manner Waykak(o)kterak(o)jak(o)sic(e)tak(o)onak(o)jinak(o)však(o)
    Amountkolik(o)jelik(o)tolik(o)všelik(o)
    Indefinite prefixes:ně-,leda-,neda-,ni-
    Indefinite suffixes:-koli,-si
    Derived terms
    [edit]

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Old French

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    senoblique singularm (oblique pluralsens,nominative singularsens,nominative pluralsen)

    1. alternative form ofsens

    Old Galician-Portuguese

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

      Inherited fromLatinsine(without).

      Preposition

      [edit]

      sen

      1. without

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Descendants

      [edit]

      References

      [edit]
      • Ferreiro, Manuel (2014–2026), “sen”, inUniverso Cantigas: edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa [Universo Cantigas: critical edition of Galician-Portuguese medieval poetry] (in Galician), A Coruña:University of A Coruña,→ISSN

      Old Irish

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromProto-Celtic*senos, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*sénos.

      Adjective

      [edit]

      sen (comparativesiniu,superlativesinem)

      1. old
      2. ancient

      Usage notes

      [edit]

      When used attributively,sen may precede the noun it modifies, in which case it is uninflected and triggers lenition on the noun.

      Inflection

      [edit]
      o/ā-stem
      singularmasculinefeminineneuter
      nominativesensensen
      vocativesin*
      sen**
      accusativesensin
      genitivesinsinesin
      dativesiunsinsiun
      pluralmasculinefeminine/neuter
      nominativesinsena
      vocativesenu
      sena
      accusativesenu
      sena
      genitivesen
      dativesenaib

      *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
      **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
      † not when substantivized

      Descendants

      [edit]

      Mutation

      [edit]
      Mutation ofsen
      radicallenitionnasalization
      senṡensen

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Further reading

      [edit]

      Old Occitan

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromVulgar Latin*sennus, ofGermanic origin, fromFrankish*sinn.

      Noun

      [edit]

      sen m (oblique pluralsens,nominative singularsens,nominative pluralsen)

      1. direction;orientation
      2. sense;ability toreason

      Descendants

      [edit]

      References

      [edit]

      Old Polish

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Inherited fromProto-Slavic*sъ̀nъ. First attested in the 14th century.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      sen inan

      1. (attested in Lesser Poland)sleep(state of non-awakeness)
      2. (attested in Lesser Poland)dream(that which one sees while asleep)
        • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors,Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]‎scantransliteration,transcription, numbers72, 20,Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:
          Iacosen wstaiøczich, gospodne, w mescze twoiem obraz gich ku niczemu obroczisz
          [Jakosen wstających, Gospodnie, w mieście twojem obraz jich ku niczemu obrocisz]
      3. sex(carnal intercourse)
        • 1901 [1471],Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page75:
          Od kochanyassna godnego a delectacione sompni conuenientis
          [Od kochaniasna godnego a delectacione sompni conuenientis]
      4. night shift(time of watching or guarding at night)
        • Middle of the 15th century,Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa[10], page350:
          A yako bylo ve czvarthesny w *mocz, tako myly Iesus przysched k nym chodzącz po morzv
          [A jako było we czwartesny w noc, tako miły Jesus przyszed k nim chodząc po morzu]

      Derived terms

      [edit]
      nouns

      Descendants

      [edit]

      References

      [edit]
      • B. Sieradzka-Baziur,Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “sen”, inSłownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków:IJP PAN,→ISBN

      Old Prussian

      [edit]

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromProto-Balto-Slavic*san. Cognate toLithuaniansu,Latviansa-,Russianс(s).[1]

      Preposition

      [edit]

      sen

      1. (with dative and accusative)with,together with

      Usage notes

      [edit]

      In majority of attestations, when the prepositionsen is used with nouns and its determinants, the determinant is in dative case and the nouns are in accusative case.

      Examples:

      sen stesmu wirdan (“with the word”) ⇒sen +stesmu (dative) +wirdan (accusative);
      sen wissamans grīkans (“with all sins”) ⇒sen +wissamans (dative pl.) +grīkans (accusative pl.);
      sen stesma Swintan Scrīsin (“with the Holy Cross”) ⇒sen +stesma (dative) +Swintan (accusative) +Scrīsin (accusative).[2]

      References

      [edit]
      1. ^Mažiulis, Vytautas (1997), “sen”, inPrūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas [Etymological dictionary of Old Prussian]‎[3] (in Lithuanian), volume 4, Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, page98
      2. ^Petit, Daniel,Baltistica, 2007, École Normale Supérieure, Paris, pages 364-366

      Old Swedish

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      sen

      1. second-personpluralpresentsubjunctive ofvara

      Polish

      [edit]
      PolishWikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipediapl

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Inherited fromOld Polishsen.Doublet ofHypnos.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
       
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes:-ɛn
      • Syllabification:sen

      Noun

      [edit]

      sen inan (related adjectivesennyor(rare)snowy)

      1. sleep(state of reduced consciousness)
        Synonym:kima
      2. dream(imaginary events seen while sleeping)
        Synonyms:mara,senne marzenie
      3. (figurative)dream(hope or wish)
        Synonyms:marzenie,rojenie

      Declension

      [edit]
      Declension ofsen
      singularplural
      nominativesensny
      genitivesnusnów
      dativesnowisnom
      accusativesensny
      instrumentalsnemsnami
      locativeśniesnach
      vocativeśniesny

      Derived terms

      [edit]
      adjectives
      adverbs
      nouns
      verbs
      phrases

      Related terms

      [edit]
      adjectives
      adverbs
      nouns
      verbs

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • sen inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • sen in Polish dictionaries at PWN
      • Dr Nadmorski (Józef Łęgowski) (1889), “sen”, in “Spis wyrazów właściwych gwarze malborskiej i kociewskiej”, inWisła. Miesięcznik Geograficzno-Etnograficzny (in Polish), volume3 z.4, page747
      • Maria Renata Mayenowa;Stanisław Rospond;Witold Taszycki;Stefan Hrabec;Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “sen”, inSłownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
      • Małgorzata B. Majewska (25.07.2019), “SEN”, inElektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

      Romani

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      sen

      1. second-personplural orformalsingularpresentindicative ofsi

      Romanian

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Borrowed fromFrenchsen.

      Noun

      [edit]

      sen m (pluralseni)

      1. sen(Japanese currency)

      Declension

      [edit]
      singularplural
      indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
      nominative-accusativesensenulsenisenii
      genitive-dativesensenuluisenisenilor
      vocativesenulesenilor

      Romansh

      [edit]

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

      Adverb

      [edit]

      sen

      1. (Sutsilvan, Surmiran)up,upward,upwards

      Slovak

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Inherited fromProto-Slavic*sъ̀nъ.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      sen inan (genitivesingularsna,nominativepluralsny,genitivepluralsnov,declension pattern ofdub)

      1. dream

      Declension

      [edit]
      Declension ofsen
      singularplural
      nominativesensny
      genitivesnasnov
      dativesnusnom
      accusativesensny
      locativesnesnoch,snách
      instrumentalsnomsnami

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • sen”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2026

      Anagrams

      [edit]

      Spanish

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      sen m (pluralsenes)

      1. senna

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      FromJapanese.

      Noun

      [edit]

      sen m

      1. sen (hundredth of ayen)

      Etymology 3

      [edit]

      Abbreviation ofseno(sine).

      Symbol

      [edit]

      sen

      1. (mathematics)a symbol of thetrigonometric functionsine

      Further reading

      [edit]

      Swedish

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      FromOld Norseseinn(late).

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Adjective

      [edit]

      sen (comparativesenare,superlativesenast)

      1. late
        ensen kväll
        alate evening
        Jag är redansen till ett möte
        I’m alreadylate for a meeting
      Declension
      [edit]
      Inflection ofsen
      Indefinitepositivecomparativesuperlative1
      common singularsensenaresenast
      neuter singularsentsenaresenast
      pluralsenasenaresenast
      masculine plural2senesenaresenast
      Definitepositivecomparativesuperlative
      masculine singular3senesenaresenaste
      allsenasenaresenaste

      1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
      2 Dated or archaic.
      3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

      Antonyms
      [edit]
      Derived terms
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Syncopic form ofsedan, fromOld Swedishsiþan, fromOld Norsesíðan.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Adverb

      [edit]

      sen (notcomparable)

      1. (somewhat colloquial)alternative form ofsedan
        Först gjorde vi si, ochsen gjorde vi så
        First we did like this, andthen we did like that

      References

      [edit]

      Anagrams

      [edit]

      Tok Pisin

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      FromEnglishchain.

      Noun

      [edit]

      sen

      1. chain

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      FromEnglishcent.

      Noun

      [edit]

      sen

      1. cent
      Descendants
      [edit]

      Turkish

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromOttoman Turkishسن(sen,thou), fromProto-Turkic*sen(thou). Cognate tosiz(you) derived from the same root. CompareOld Turkic𐰾𐰤(sen,you),Karakhanidسَنْ(sen,you).

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      sen

      1. you(singular, informal),thou

      Usage notes

      [edit]
      • It is one of the two words that have irregular dative case declension. (The other words areben andbiz also have irregular genitive case declension.)

      Declension

      [edit]
      Declension ofsen
      singularplural
      nominativesensiz
      definite accusativesenisizi
      dativesanasize
      locativesendesizde
      ablativesendensizden
      genitiveseninsizin

      Related terms

      [edit]

      See also

      [edit]
      Turkish personal pronouns
      singularplural
      1st personbenbiz
      2nd personfamiliarsensiz
      politesizsizler
      3rd personoonlar

      Turkmen

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromProto-Turkic*sen(thou).

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      sen

      1. (personal)you(singular, informal)

      Declension

      [edit]
      Declension ofsen
      singularplural
      nominativesensiz
      accusativesenisizi
      genitiveseniňsiziň
      dativesaňasize
      locativesendesizde
      ablativesendensizden

      See also

      [edit]
      Turkmen personal pronouns
      nominativeaccusativegenitivedativelocativeablative
      singular1st personmenmenimeniňmaňamendemenden
      2nd personsenseniseniňsaňasendesenden
      3rd personolonyonuňoňaondaondan
      plural1st personbizbizibiziňbizebizdebizden
      2nd personsizsizisiziňsizesizdesizden
      3rd personolarolaryolaryňolaraolardaolardan

      Uyghur

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      sen

      1. Latin (ULY) transcription ofسەن(sen)

      Vietnamese

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      FromOld Chinese (OC*k.[r]ˤe[n]) (B-S) (SV:liên).

      Compare the village name Kim Liên金蓮 (MC kim len), whose demotic name (tên Nôm) isSen.

      Noun

      [edit]

      (classifiercây,bông,hoa) sen (𬞮)

      1. lotus
      Derived terms
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Possibly fromFrenchjeune servante(young maidservant). Attested since 19th century.[1] The second sense is from a humorous perception that owners of cats and dogs are servants to their pets.[2]

      Noun

      [edit]

      (classifiercon) sen

      1. maidservant
        • 1936,Vũ Trọng Phụng,Cơm Thầy Cơm Cô (Master's Food, Mistress's Food), Ch 4. "Cuốn Tiểu Thuyết của Con Sen Đũi (The Novella of Đũi the Maidservant)"
          Trong khi ngồi trước đèn để thuật lại câu chuyện này, tôi cũng muốn cho mơ màng để cái cuộc giãi bày tâm sự củacon sen có được một chút thi vị
          While sitting before the lamp to recount this story, I also want to make it dreamy so that themaidservant's pouring her heart out shall have a little bit of poetic beauty.
        Synonym:Ô-sin;ngườigiúpviệc;người
      2. (slang, humorous) owner of cat or dog;hooman

      References

      [edit]
      1. ^Ngọc Tiến, "Nghề Giúp Việc Xưa" [Domestic Works of Old]Hà Nội Mới (in Vietnamese).Original (29 September 2013);republication (8 August 2016)/
      2. ^Đông Hà, "Vì sao con sen là kẻ hầu người hạ? (Why is 'con sen' a servant?)"Vietcetera (in Vietnamese)

      Welsh

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]
      Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.
      Particularly: “Inherited fromOld Welshsinn, cognate withIrishsionnadh

      Noun

      [edit]

      sen f (pluralsennauorsennoedd,not mutable)

      1. rebuke,reproof,reproach
        Synonyms:cerydd,cystwyad
        1. satire,lampoon
          Synonyms:dychan,gogan
      2. snub,insult
        Synonyms:sarhad,difenwad

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      sen (not mutable)

      1. (colloquial)contraction ofbasen

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “sen”, inGweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
      • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke,et al., editors (1950–present), “sen”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sen&oldid=89518584"
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