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sema

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "sema"

Asturian

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Verb

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sema

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofsemar
  2. second-personsingularimperative ofsemar

Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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FromArabicسَمَاء(samāʔ).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:se‧ma

Noun

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sema

  1. sky
    Synonym:kök

Declension

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Declension ofsema
singularplural
nominativesemasemalar
genitivesemanıñsemalarnıñ
dativesemağasemalarğa
accusativesemanısemalarnı
locativesemadasemalarda
ablativesemadansemalardan

References

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French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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sema

  1. third-personsingular past historic ofsemer

Anagrams

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Maltese

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Root
s-m-w
3 terms

Etymology

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FromArabicسَمَاء(samāʔ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sema m orf (pluralsmewwiet)

  1. sky
  2. (religion)heaven
    Synonym:ġenna
    • 2008, Trevor Żahra,Il-Ġenn li Jżommni f’Sikti, Merlin Publishers,→ISBN:
      Is-sema bagħatlu sabi u s-sultan żamm kelmtu!
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Old Tupi

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Etymology

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  • Fromsem +-a.

    Noun

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    sema (possessable)

    1. exit;leaving(action of going out or going away)

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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    Pali

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    Alternative forms

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    Alternative scripts

    Verb

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    sema

    1. first-personpluralpresent/imperativeactive ofseti(to sleep)

    Pele-Ata

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    Noun

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    sema

    1. woman
    2. wife

    Further reading

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    Sakizaya

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /sə.ˈma/,[s(ə).ˈma]

    Noun

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    sema

    1. (anatomy)tongue

    Spanish

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    Noun

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    sema m (pluralsemas)

    1. seme

    Further reading

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    Swahili

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    -sema (infinitivekusema)

    1. tosay,speak

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation of-sema
    Positive present-nasema
    Subjunctive-seme
    Negative-semi
    Imperative singularsema
    Infinitives
    Positivekusema
    Negativekutosema
    Imperatives
    Singularsema
    Pluralsemeni
    Tensed forms
    Habitualhusema
    Positive pastpositive subject concord + -lisema
    Negative pastnegative subject concord + -kusema
    Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasema)
    SingularPlural
    1st personninasema/nasematunasema
    2nd personunasemamnasema
    3rd personm-wa(I/II)anasemawanasema
    other classespositive subject concord + -nasema
    Negative present (negative subject concord + -semi)
    SingularPlural
    1st personsisemihatusemi
    2nd personhusemihamsemi
    3rd personm-wa(I/II)hasemihawasemi
    other classesnegative subject concord + -semi
    Positive futurepositive subject concord + -tasema
    Negative futurenegative subject concord + -tasema
    Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -seme)
    SingularPlural
    1st personnisemetuseme
    2nd personusememseme
    3rd personm-wa(I/II)asemewaseme
    other classespositive subject concord + -seme
    Negative subjunctivepositive subject concord + -siseme
    Positive present conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngesema
    Negative present conditionalpositive subject concord + -singesema
    Positive past conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngalisema
    Negative past conditionalpositive subject concord + -singalisema
    Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asema)
    SingularPlural
    1st personnasematwasema
    2nd personwasemamwasema
    3rd personm-wa(I/II)asemawasema
    m-mi(III/IV)wasemayasema
    ji-ma(V/VI)lasemayasema
    ki-vi(VII/VIII)chasemavyasema
    n(IX/X)yasemazasema
    u(XI)wasemaseen(X) orma(VI) class
    ku(XV/XVII)kwasema
    pa(XVI)pasema
    mu(XVIII)mwasema
    Perfectpositive subject concord + -mesema
    "Already"positive subject concord + -meshasema
    "Not yet"negative subject concord + -jasema
    "If/When"positive subject concord + -kisema
    "If not"positive subject concord + -siposema
    Consecutivekasema /positive subject concord + -kasema
    Consecutive subjunctivepositive subject concord + -kaseme
    Object concord (indicative positive)
    SingularPlural
    1st person-nisema-tusema
    2nd person-kusema-wasema/-kusemeni/-wasemeni
    3rd personm-wa(I/II)-msema-wasema
    m-mi(III/IV)-usema-isema
    ji-ma(V/VI)-lisema-yasema
    ki-vi(VII/VIII)-kisema-visema
    n(IX/X)-isema-zisema
    u(XI)-usemaseen(X) orma(VI) class
    ku(XV/XVII)-kusema
    pa(XVI)-pasema
    mu(XVIII)-musema
    Reflexive-jisema
    Relative forms
    General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -sema- +relative marker)
    SingularPlural
    m-wa(I/II)-semaye-semao
    m-mi(III/IV)-semao-semayo
    ji-ma(V/VI)-semalo-semayo
    ki-vi(VII/VIII)-semacho-semavyo
    n(IX/X)-semayo-semazo
    u(XI)-semaoseen(X) orma(VI) class
    ku(XV/XVII)-semako
    pa(XVI)-semapo
    mu(XVIII)-semamo
    Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -sema)
    SingularPlural
    m-wa(I/II)-yesema-osema
    m-mi(III/IV)-osema-yosema
    ji-ma(V/VI)-losema-yosema
    ki-vi(VII/VIII)-chosema-vyosema
    n(IX/X)-yosema-zosema
    u(XI)-osemaseen(X) orma(VI) class
    ku(XV/XVII)-kosema
    pa(XVI)-posema
    mu(XVIII)-mosema
    Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

    Derived terms

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    See also

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    Interjection

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    sema

    1. informal greeting; also used to continue a conversation

    Ternate

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    sema

    1. (impersonal) toexist
      sema mancia toma ngarathere is a person at the door
    2. (intransitive) toexist
      nyao isema toma hitothe fishis in the kitchen
    3. (transitive) tohave,own
      Ngori tosema pipiIhave money

    Usage notes

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    The wordsema is never negated withua, which would be ungrammatical. Instead, the verbmalo or the constructionkama ...ua is used for the negation of existence.

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofsema
    singularplural
    inclusiveexclusive
    1st persontosemafosemamisema
    2nd personnosemanisema
    3rd
    person
    masculineosemaisema
    yosema(archaic)
    femininemosema
    neuterisema

    References

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    • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001),A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

    Turkish

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /seˈmaː/
    • Hyphenation:se‧ma

    Etymology 1

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    Inherited fromOttoman Turkishسما(semā,the sky, heaven, a cover, roof, clouds, rain),[1] fromArabicسَمَاء(samāʔ,the sky/skies, heaven, space).[2]

    Noun

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    sema (definite accusativesemayı,pluralsemalaror(dated)semavat)

    1. (poetic) Thesky,heaven.
      Synonyms:gök,gökyüzü,gök kubbe,feza
    Declension
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    Declension ofsema
    singularplural
    nominativesemasemalar
    definite accusativesemayısemaları
    dativesemayasemalara
    locativesemadasemalarda
    ablativesemadansemalardan
    genitivesemanınsemaların
    Possessive forms
    nominative
    singularplural
    1st singularsemamsemalarım
    2nd singularsemansemaların
    3rd singularsemasısemaları
    1st pluralsemamızsemalarımız
    2nd pluralsemanızsemalarınız
    3rd pluralsemalarısemaları
    definite accusative
    singularplural
    1st singularsemamısemalarımı
    2nd singularsemanısemalarını
    3rd singularsemasınısemalarını
    1st pluralsemamızısemalarımızı
    2nd pluralsemanızısemalarınızı
    3rd pluralsemalarınısemalarını
    dative
    singularplural
    1st singularsemamasemalarıma
    2nd singularsemanasemalarına
    3rd singularsemasınasemalarına
    1st pluralsemamızasemalarımıza
    2nd pluralsemanızasemalarınıza
    3rd pluralsemalarınasemalarına
    locative
    singularplural
    1st singularsemamdasemalarımda
    2nd singularsemandasemalarında
    3rd singularsemasındasemalarında
    1st pluralsemamızdasemalarımızda
    2nd pluralsemanızdasemalarınızda
    3rd pluralsemalarındasemalarında
    ablative
    singularplural
    1st singularsemamdansemalarımdan
    2nd singularsemandansemalarından
    3rd singularsemasındansemalarından
    1st pluralsemamızdansemalarımızdan
    2nd pluralsemanızdansemalarınızdan
    3rd pluralsemalarındansemalarından
    genitive
    singularplural
    1st singularsemamınsemalarımın
    2nd singularsemanınsemalarının
    3rd singularsemasınınsemalarının
    1st pluralsemamızınsemalarımızın
    2nd pluralsemanızınsemalarınızın
    3rd pluralsemalarınınsemalarının
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    Sema ceremony.

    Inherited fromOttoman Turkishسماع(semāʿ,hearing, hearsay, music),[3] fromArabicسَمَاع(samāʕ,attestation)verbal noun ofسَمِعَ(samiʕa,to hear).[4]

    Noun

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    sema (definite accusativesemayı,pluralsemalar)

    1. (obsolete) The act ofhearing.
    2. (Islam, Sufism) TheSama ceremony of theMevlevi Order.
    Derived terms
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    References

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    1. ^Redhouse, James W. (1890), “سما”, inA Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian,page1075
    2. ^Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “sema1”, inNişanyan Sözlük
    3. ^Redhouse, James W. (1890), “سماع”, inA Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian,page1076
    4. ^Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “sema2”, inNişanyan Sözlük

    Further reading

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    Venetan

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    Adjective

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    sema

    1. femininesingular ofsemo
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