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sei

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "sei"
Languages (28)
Translingual • English
Ambonese Malay • Basque • Bavarian • Corsican • East Central German • Fala • Finnish • Galician • German • Gothic • Icelandic • Italian • Japanese • Low German • Manado Malay • Mandarin • Middle English • Mòcheno • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Swedish • Pennsylvania German • Portuguese • Scots • Sicilian • Zhuang
Page categories

Translingual

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Abbreviation ofEnglishSeri.

Symbol

[edit]

sei

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forSeri.

See also

[edit]

English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Fromsei whale, fromNorwegianseihval, seikval, fromsei(pollock) +hval(whale).Doublet ofsaithe.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sei (pluralseis)

  1. Asei whale.
    • 2005, Wayne Ledwell,Whales and Dolphins of Newfoundland and Labrador:
      Seis also feed by engulfing small schooling fish.

Anagrams

[edit]

Ambonese Malay

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Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromDutchzij,zijde(side), fromMiddle Dutchside, fromOld Dutchsīda, fromProto-West Germanic*sīdā, fromProto-Germanic*sīdǭ.

Noun

[edit]

sei

  1. side

References

[edit]
  • D. Takaria, C. Pieter (1998),Kamus Bahasa Melayu Ambon-Indonesia[2], Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa

Basque

[edit]
Basque numbers(edit)
60
 ←  567  → 
   Cardinal:sei
   Ordinal:seigarren
   Multiplier:seikoitz
   Distributive:seina
   Collective:seikote
   Fractional:seiren

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Possibly fromProto-Basque*sei(six), which, despite its similarity withSpanishseis,Portugueseseis,Frenchsix andLatinsex, is not aRomance borrowing.[1] Often compared withIberianśei(six).[2]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

sei

  1. six

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofsei(numeral V-stem)
indefinitesingularpluralproximal plural
absolutiveseiseiaseiakseiok
ergativeseikseiakseiekseiok
dativeseiriseiariseieiseioi
genitiveseirenseiarenseienseion
comitativeseirekinseiarekinseiekinseiokin
causativeseirengatikseiarengatikseiengatikseiongatik
benefactiveseirentzatseiarentzatseientzatseiontzat
instrumentalseiezseiazseiezseiotaz
innesiveanim.seirenganseiarenganseienganseiongan
inan.seitanseianseietanseiotan
locativeanim.
inan.seitakoseikoseietakoseiotako
allativeanim.seirenganaseiarenganaseienganaseiongana
inan.seitaraseiraseietaraseiotara
terminativeanim.seirenganainoseiarenganainoseienganainoseionganaino
inan.seitarainoseirainoseietarainoseiotaraino
directiveanim.seirenganantzseiarenganantzseienganantzseionganantz
inan.seitarantzseirantzseietarantzseiotarantz
destinativeanim.seirenganakoseiarenganakoseienganakoseionganako
inan.seitarakoseirakoseietarakoseiotarako
ablativeanim.seirengandikseiarengandikseiengandikseiongandik
inan.seitatikseitikseietatikseiotatik
partitiveseirik
prolativeseitzat

References

[edit]
  1. ^R. L. Trask (2008), “sei”, inMax W. Wheeler, editor,Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex,page338
  2. ^Orduña A., Eduardo (2011), “Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco [Iberian numerals and Proto-Basque]”, inVeleia[1] (in Spanish), volume28, pages125–139

Further reading

[edit]
  • sei”, inOrotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary],Euskaltzaindia,1987–2005
  • sei”, inEuskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque),Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]

Bavarian

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Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle High Germansein,sīn, fromOld High Germansīn, fromProto-West Germanic*sīn, fromProto-Germanic*sīnaz(his own, her own, its own, their own) (a reflexive possessive), from genitive ofProto-Indo-European*swé with denominative suffixProto-Indo-European*-nós, equivalent to the genitive form of*se-. Cognates includeGermansein,Yiddishזײַן(zayn),Dutchzijn,Old Norsesínn,Gothic𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃(seins).

Determiner

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sei

  1. (possessive)his,its
Declension
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Declension ofsei
singularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativeseiseiseiseine
dativeseimseinerseimseine
accusativeseinseiseiseine
Derived terms
[edit]
See also
[edit]
Bavarian possessive pronouns
attributive
(nominative case)
independent
singularplural
singular1st personmeimeinemeins
2nd personinformaldeideinedeins
formalEahnaEahnareEahnas
3rd personm,nseiseineseins
fihrihreihrs
plural1st personunsaunsareunsas
2nd personeiaeireeias
3rd personeahnaeahnareeahnas

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromMiddle High Germansein,sīn, fromOld High Germansīn(to be) (suppleted withProto-Germanic*wesaną(to be) and*beuną(to be, exist, become)), fromProto-Indo-European*h₁es-(to be, exist). Cognates includeGermansein,Dutchzijn,Alemannic Germansii,Yiddishזין(zin).

Verb

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sei (pastwoar,subjunctivewarorwarad,past participlegwenorgwesn)

  1. tobe
Conjugation
[edit]
Conjugation ofsei
infinitivesei
past participlegwen, gwesn
presentpastsubjunctive
1st person singularbi, binwoarwar, warad
2nd person singularbistwoarstwarst, waradst
3rd person singularis, ischwoarwar, warad
1st person pluralsan, hanwoarnwarn, waradn
2nd person pluralsads, hadswoartswarts, warats
3rd person pluralsan, hanwoarnwarn, waradn
imperative
singularsei
pluralseits

Verb

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sei

  1. first-personsingularimperative ofsei

Corsican

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Corsican cardinal numbers
 <  567  > 
   Cardinal :sei

Etymology

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FromLatinsex, fromProto-Indo-European*swéḱs. Cognates includeItaliansei andSpanishseis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsej/
  • Hyphenation:sei

Numeral

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sei

  1. six

References

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  • sei” inINFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

East Central German

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Etymology

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CompareGermansein.

Verb

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sei

  1. (Erzgebirgisch) tobe

References

[edit]
  • Hendrik Heidler (11 June 2020),Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch[3] (in German), 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand,→ISBN,→OCLC, page116

Fala

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguese*sei, fromLatinsuus(his, her, its), fromProto-Indo-European*swoyos.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Determiner

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sei sg (femininesúa,masculine pluralseis,feminine pluralsúas)

  1. Third-person singular possessive determiner;his,her,its
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar,Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:
      A grandeda da lengua española é indiscotibli, isei estudio, utilización defensa debin sel algo consostancial a nos,[]
      The greatness of the Spanish language is unquestionable, andits study, use and defense must be something consubstantial to us, []
  2. Third-person plural possessive determiner;their
    • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar,Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:
      En esta época en que otras lenguas de España son recuñucias por tos cumu uficiais ensei territoriu[]
      In this time when other languages of Spain are recognised by everyone as official intheir territory []

Pronoun

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sei sg (femininesúa,masculine pluralseis,feminine pluralsúas)

  1. Third-person singular possessive pronoun;his,hers,its
  2. Third-person plural possessive pronoun;theirs

See also

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Fala possessive determiners and pronouns
possessee
singularplural
masculinefemininemasculinefeminine
possessorfirst personsingularmeimiñameismiñas
pluralnosunosanosusnosas
second personsingularteitúa,tu1teistúas,tus1
pluralvosuvosavosusvosas
third personseisúa,su1seissúas,sus1

1 Determiner forms used in Lagarteiru before a noun.

References

[edit]
  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021),Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[4], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published2022,→ISBN, page256

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsei̯/,[ˈs̠e̞i̯]
  • Rhymes:-ei
  • Syllabification(key):sei
  • Hyphenation(key):sei

Etymology 1

[edit]

    Borrowed fromNorwegiansei(saithe), via use in the 1950s and '60s on frozen fish packages of Norwegian origin.

    Noun

    [edit]

    sei

    1. (proscribed)synonym ofseiti
    Declension
    [edit]
    Inflection ofsei (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
    nominativeseiseit
    genitiveseinseiden
    seitten
    partitiveseitäseitä
    illativeseihinseihin
    singularplural
    nominativeseiseit
    accusativenom.seiseit
    gen.sein
    genitiveseinseiden
    seitten
    partitiveseitäseitä
    inessiveseissäseissä
    elativeseistäseistä
    illativeseihinseihin
    adessiveseilläseillä
    ablativeseiltäseiltä
    allativeseilleseille
    essiveseinäseinä
    translativeseiksiseiksi
    abessiveseittäseittä
    instructivesein
    comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms ofsei(Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singularplural
    nominativeseiniseini
    accusativenom.seiniseini
    gen.seini
    genitiveseiniseideni
    seitteni
    partitiveseitäniseitäni
    inessiveseissäniseissäni
    elativeseistäniseistäni
    illativeseihiniseihini
    adessiveseilläniseilläni
    ablativeseiltäniseiltäni
    allativeseilleniseilleni
    essiveseinäniseinäni
    translativeseikseniseikseni
    abessiveseittäniseittäni
    instructive
    comitativeseineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singularplural
    nominativeseisiseisi
    accusativenom.seisiseisi
    gen.seisi
    genitiveseisiseidesi
    seittesi
    partitiveseitäsiseitäsi
    inessiveseissäsiseissäsi
    elativeseistäsiseistäsi
    illativeseihisiseihisi
    adessiveseilläsiseilläsi
    ablativeseiltäsiseiltäsi
    allativeseillesiseillesi
    essiveseinäsiseinäsi
    translativeseiksesiseiksesi
    abessiveseittäsiseittäsi
    instructive
    comitativeseinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singularplural
    nominativeseimmeseimme
    accusativenom.seimmeseimme
    gen.seimme
    genitiveseimmeseidemme
    seittemme
    partitiveseitämmeseitämme
    inessiveseissämmeseissämme
    elativeseistämmeseistämme
    illativeseihimmeseihimme
    adessiveseillämmeseillämme
    ablativeseiltämmeseiltämme
    allativeseillemmeseillemme
    essiveseinämmeseinämme
    translativeseiksemmeseiksemme
    abessiveseittämmeseittämme
    instructive
    comitativeseinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singularplural
    nominativeseinneseinne
    accusativenom.seinneseinne
    gen.seinne
    genitiveseinneseidenne
    seittenne
    partitiveseitänneseitänne
    inessiveseissänneseissänne
    elativeseistänneseistänne
    illativeseihinneseihinne
    adessiveseillänneseillänne
    ablativeseiltänneseiltänne
    allativeseillenneseillenne
    essiveseinänneseinänne
    translativeseiksenneseiksenne
    abessiveseittänneseittänne
    instructive
    comitativeseinenne
    Derived terms
    [edit]

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]
    Finnish numbers(edit)
    70[a],[b]
     ←  678  → 
       Cardinal:seitsemän
       Colloquial counting form:see,sei
       Ordinal:seitsemäs
       Colloquial ordinal:seikki(regional),seiska
       Ordinalabbreviation:7.,7:s
       Digit name:seiska(informal),seitsikko,seitsemäinen
       Adverbial:seitsemästi
       Multiplier:seitsenkertainen
       Fractional:seitsemäsosa,seitsemännes
    Finnish Wikipedia article on7

      <seitsemän

      Numeral

      [edit]

      sei(colloquial)

      1. (counting)seven

      Anagrams

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      Galician

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      Verb

      [edit]

      sei

      1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofsaber

      German

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      sei

      1. first-personsingularsubjunctive I ofsein
        • 1788: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe,Egmont (English translation)
          Meinst du, ichsei ein Kind, oder wahnsinnig?
          Thinkest thou Iam a child, or frantic?
      2. third-personsingularsubjunctive I ofsein
        • 1788, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe,Egmont:
          Er sieht oft aus, als wenn er in der völligen Überzeugung lebe, ersei Herr, und wolle es uns nur aus Gefälligkeit nicht fühlen lassen, [...]
          He carries himself as if he felt hewere the master here, and were withheld by courtesy alone from making us feel his supremacy; [...]
      3. singularimperative ofsein
        • 1788, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe,Egmont:
          Geh deines Pfads, undsei ruhig.
          Go your way andbe quiet.

      Gothic

      [edit]

      Romanization

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      sei

      1. romanization of𐍃𐌴𐌹

      Icelandic

      [edit]

      Adverb

      [edit]

      sei

      1. only used insei sei

      Italian

      [edit]
      Italian numbers(edit)
      60
       ←  567  → 
         Cardinal:sei
         Ordinal:sesto
         Ordinalabbreviation:
         Adverbial:seivolte
         Multiplier:sestuplo
         Collective:tutti esei
         Fractional:sesto
      Italian Wikipedia article on6

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      FromLatinsex, fromProto-Indo-European*swéḱs.

      Numeral

      [edit]

      sei (invariable)

      1. six

      Noun

      [edit]

      sei m (invariable)

      1. six
      Related terms
      [edit]

      See also

      [edit]
      Playing cards in Italian ·carte da gioco(layout ·text)
      assoduetrequattrocinqueseisette
      ottonovediecifantedonna,
      regina
      rejolly,joker,
      matta

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      FromLatines.

      Verb

      [edit]

      sei

      1. second-personsingularpresentindicative ofessere

      References

      [edit]
      1. ^sei inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

      Japanese

      [edit]

      Romanization

      [edit]

      sei

      1. Rōmaji transcription ofせい

      Low German

      [edit]

      Alternative forms

      [edit]
      • (more common in the western dialects, though still found in Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian alongsidesei)se

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      sei

      1. (in some dialects, including, Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian, personal)alternative form ofse (she -third person singular feminine pronoun)
        (Low Prussian)Sei ös Anke.
        She is Anke (Annie).

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      sei

      1. (in some dialects, including, Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian and Low Prussian, personal)alternative form ofse (they -third person plural pronoun)

      Manado Malay

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      Borrowed fromDutchzij,zijde(side), fromMiddle Dutchside, fromOld Dutchsīda, fromProto-West Germanic*sīdā, fromProto-Germanic*sīdǭ.

      Noun

      [edit]

      sei

      1. side

      References

      [edit]
      • Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara (2021),Kamus Dwibahasa Melayu Manado-Indonesia (in Indonesian), Manado: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara

      Mandarin

      [edit]

      Romanization

      [edit]

      sei

      1. nonstandard spelling ofsēi

      Usage notes

      [edit]
      • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

      Middle English

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromOld English.

      Noun

      [edit]

      sei

      1. alternative form ofsee(sea)

      Descendants

      [edit]

      Mòcheno

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromMiddle High Germansi(e)(they), merged fromOld High Germansie pl,sio pl,siu pl, fromProto-Germanic*īz m,*ijôz f,*ijō n, the nominative plural forms of*iz. Cognate withGermansie,Dutchzij.

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      sei

      1. they

      Inflection

      [edit]
      Personal pronouns
      singularplural
      1st personibiar
      2nd personduir
      3rd personer,si,ssei

      References

      [edit]

      Norwegian Bokmål

      [edit]
      NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipediano

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromOld Norseseiðr.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      sei m (definite singularseien,indefinite pluralseier,definite pluralseiene)

      1. pollock(Pollachius virens)

      Descendants

      [edit]

      References

      [edit]

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      [edit]
      Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipediann

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      FromOld Norseseiðr.

      Noun

      [edit]

      sei m (definite singularseien,indefinite pluralseiar,definite pluralseiane)

      1. pollock (Pollachius virens)
      Derived terms
      [edit]

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      sei

      1. imperative ofseia

      References

      [edit]

      Old Swedish

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      sei

      1. first-personsingularpresentactivesubjunctive ofvara
      2. second-personsingularpresentactivesubjunctive ofvara
      3. third-personsingularpresentactivesubjunctive ofvara

      Pennsylvania German

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      CompareGermansein,Dutchzijn.

      Determiner

      [edit]

      sei

      1. (possessive)his
      2. (possessive)its
      Declension
      [edit]
      Declension ofsei
      singularplural
      mfn
      nominativeseiseiseisei
      dativeseimseinreseimseine
      accusativeseiseiseisei

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      CompareGermansein,Dutchzijn.

      Verb

      [edit]

      sei

      1. tobe
      Usage notes
      [edit]
      • Also used as the less common auxiliary verb to form the past tense along with the past participle.
      Conjugation
      [edit]
      A user suggests that this Pennsylvania German entry be cleaned up, giving the reason:“manual inflection table should be moved to a template”.
      Please see the discussion onRequests for cleanup(+) for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.
      Conjugation ofsei
      infinitivesei
      past participleiss gewest
      future tensewaerd sei
      subjunctive
      1st person singularwaer
      2nd person singularwaerscht
      3rd person singularwaer
      1st person pluralwaere
      2nd person pluralwaeret
      3rd person pluralwaere
      present tense
      1st person singularbin
      2nd person singularbischt
      3rd person singulariss
      1st person pluralsin
      2nd person pluralseid
      3rd person pluralsin
      imperativesei

      References

      [edit]
      • Earl C. Haag,Pennsylvania German Reader and Grammar (2010)

      Portuguese

      [edit]

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
       

      Verb

      [edit]

      sei

      1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofsaber

      Interjection

      [edit]

      sei

      1. (Brazil, sarcastic)yeah, right(sarcastic expression of disbelief)

      Scots

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      sei (third-person singular simple presentseis,present participleseiin,simple pastsaw,past participleseen)

      1. Southern Scots form ofsee
        Div eesei yon hoose ower there?Did yousee your house over there?

      References

      [edit]
      1. ^see,v.”, inThe Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh:Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present,→OCLC.

      Sicilian

      [edit]
      Sicilian cardinal numbers
       <  567  > 
         Cardinal :sei
         Ordinal :sestu

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromLatinsex.

      Numeral

      [edit]

      sei

      1. six

      Zhuang

      [edit]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromChinese (MC syi).

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      sei (1957–1982 spellingsei)

      1. poetry,poem
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sei&oldid=89462572"
      Categories:
      Hidden categories:

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