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segja

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Icelandic

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsesegja, fromProto-Germanic*sagjaną, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*sekʷ-(to say).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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segja (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativesagði,supinesagt)

  1. tosay, totell [withdative]
    • Isaiah 40 (Icelandic,English)
      Heyr, einhversegir: "Kalla þú!" Og ég svara: "Hvað skal ég kalla?" "Allt hold er gras og allur yndisleikur þess sem blóm vallarins. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, þegar Drottinn andar á þau. Sannlega, mennirnir eru gras. Grasið visnar, blómin fölna, en orð Guðs vors stendur stöðugt eilíflega."
      A voicesays, "Cry out." And I said, "What shall I cry?" "All men are like grass, and all their glory is like the flowers of the field. The grass withers and the flowers fall, because the breath of the LORD blows on them. Surely the people are grass. The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever."
    Égsegi sögunaá eftir.
    I'lltell the storylater.
    Segðu mér eitthvað skemmtilegt.
    Tell me something interesting.

Usage notes

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This verb is cognate with Englishsay, but is sometimes used in places wheretell orspeak would be used in English, such as:

Conjugation

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segja – active voice(germynd)
infinitivenafnháttursegja
supinesagnbótsagt
present participle
segjandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégsegisagðisegisegði
þúsegirsagðirsegirsegðir
hann, hún, þaðsegirsagðisegisegði
pluralviðsegjumsögðumsegjumsegðum
þiðsegiðsögðuðsegiðsegðuð
þeir, þær, þausegjasögðusegisegðu
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúseg (þú),segðu
pluralþiðsegið (þið),segiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
segjast – mediopassive voice(miðmynd)
infinitivenafnháttursegjast
supinesagnbótsagst
present participle
segjandist(rare; seeappendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégsegistsagðistsegistsegðist
þúsegistsagðistsegistsegðist
hann, hún, þaðsegistsagðistsegistsegðist
pluralviðsegjumstsögðumstsegjumstsegðumst
þiðsegistsögðustsegistsegðust
þeir, þær, þausegjastsögðustsegistsegðust
imperativeboðháttur
singularþú{{{56}}} (þú),{{{56}}}u
pluralþið{{{57}}} (þið),{{{57}}}i1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
sagður — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterkbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
sagðursögðsagtsagðirsagðarsögð
accusative
(þolfall)
sagðursagðasagtsagðasagðarsögð
dative
(þágufall)
sögðumsagðrisögðusögðumsögðumsögðum
genitive
(eignarfall)
sagðssagðrarsagðssagðrasagðrasagðra
weak declension
(veikbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
sagðisagðasagðasögðusögðusögðu
accusative
(þolfall)
sagðasögðusagðasögðusögðusögðu
dative
(þágufall)
sagðasögðusagðasögðusögðusögðu
genitive
(eignarfall)
sagðasögðusagðasögðusögðusögðu

Derived terms

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsesegja, fromProto-Germanic*sagjaną, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*sekʷ-(to say). Akin toEnglishsay.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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segja (present tensesegjer,past tensesaorsagde,supinesagt,past participlesagd,present participlesegjande,imperativesèg)

  1. (pre-1938) tosay,tell;alternative form ofseia
    Kva skal dusegja deim?
    What are you going totell them?

Derived terms

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References

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  • “segja” in Ivar Aasen (1873)Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

Old Norse

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*sagjaną(to say), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*sekʷ-(to say). Cognate withOld Englishsecġan,Old Frisiansedza,sidza,sega,Old Saxonseggian,Old High Germansagēn.

Verb

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segja (singular past indicativesagði,plural past indicativesǫgðu,past participlesagðr)

  1. tosay,tell,declare

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofsegja — active (weak class 3)
infinitivesegja
present participlesegjandi
past participlesagðr
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularsegisagðasegjasegða
2nd person singularsegirsagðirsegirsegðir
3rd person singularsegirsagðisegisegði
1st person pluralsegjumsǫgðumsegimsegðim
2nd person pluralsegiðsǫgðuðsegiðsegðið
3rd person pluralsegjasǫgðusegisegði
imperativepresent
2nd person singularseg
1st person pluralsegjum
2nd person pluralsegið
Conjugation ofsegja — mediopassive (weak class 3)
infinitivesegjask
present participlesegjandisk
past participlesagðzk
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularsegjumksǫgðumksegjumksegðumk
2nd person singularsegisksagðisksegisksegðisk
3rd person singularsegisksagðisksegisksegðisk
1st person pluralsegjumsksǫgðumsksegimsksegðimsk
2nd person pluralsegizksǫgðuzksegizksegðizk
3rd person pluralsegjasksǫgðusksegisksegðisk
imperativepresent
2nd person singularsegsk
1st person pluralsegjumsk
2nd person pluralsegizk

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “segja”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=segja&oldid=84347852"
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