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seed

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Seed

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Sunflowerseeds (etymology 1 sense 1.1

FromMiddle Englishseed,sede,side, fromOld Englishsēd,sǣd(seed, that which is sown), fromProto-West Germanic*sād, fromProto-Germanic*sēdą, fromProto-Indo-European*seh₁-(to sow, throw).

Cognates

Cognate withYolazeade(seed),North Frisiansead,seed,siad,Siid,sädj,säid(seed),Saterland FrisianSäid(seed),West Frisiansied(seed),Dutchzaad(seed),GermanSaat(seed; sowing),Limburgishzaod(seed),Danish,Norwegian Bokmål, andNorwegian Nynorsksæd(seed),Faroese andIcelandicsáð(seed),Swedishsäd(seed),Gothic*𐍃𐌴𐌸𐍃(*sēþs,seed); alsoLatinserō(to sow, plant),Latviansēt(to sow),Lithuaniansėti(to sow),Bulgarianсе́я(séja,to sow, plant),Czechsít(to sow),Macedonianсее(see,to sow),Polishsiać(to sow),Russianсе́ять(séjatʹ,to sow),Serbo-Croatianсе̏јати,sȅjati,си̏јати,sȉjati(to sow),Slovaksiať(to sow),Slovenesejáti(to sow),Ukrainianсі́яти(síjaty,to sow). More atsow.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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seed (countable anduncountable,pluralseeds)

  1. (countable, agriculture) Any propagative portion of a plant which may besown, such as true seeds, seed-like fruits, tubers, or bulbs.
    Synonym:spawn
    • 1669,John Baptiſta Porta, chapter V, inNatural Magick[1], The Third Book Of Natural Magick: [] , page68:
      [] for hungry birds have devouredſeeds, and having moiſtened and warmed them in their bellies, a little after have dunged in the forky twiſtes of Trees, and together with their dung excluded theſeed whole which erſt they had ſwallowed: and ſometimes it brings forth there where they dung it,[]
    1. (countable, botany) Afertilized and ripenedovule, containing anembryonic plant.
    2. (countable) Any small seed-likefruit.
      If you plant aseed in the spring, you may have a pleasant surprise in the autumn.
      • 1658,Thomas Browne, “The Garden of Cyrus. []. Chapter III.”, inHydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, [] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, [], London: [] Hen[ry] Brome [],→OCLC,page136:
        The exiguity and ſmallneſſe of ſomeſeeds extending to large productions is one of the magnalities of nature, ſomewhat illuſtrating the work of the Creation, and vaſt production from nothing.
      • 2013 May-June,David Van Tassel,Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, inAmerican Scientist, volume101, number 3:
        Plant breeding is always a numbers game.[]The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, []. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better. These rarities may be new mutations, or they can be existing ones that are neutral—or are even selected against—in a wild population. A good example is mutations that disruptseed dispersal, leaving theseeds on the heads long after they are ripe.
  2. (uncountable, collective) An amount of seeds that cannot be readily counted.
    The entire field was covered with geese eating the freshly sownseed.
  3. (countable) Afragment ofcoral.
  4. (uncountable)Semen.
    A man must use hisseed to start and raise a family.
  5. (countable, figurative) Aprecursor.
    Synonym:germ
    theseed of an idea
    Which idea was theseed (idea)?
  6. (countable) The initial state, condition or position of a changing, growing or developing process; theultimate precursor in a defined chain of precursors.
    1. (sports) The initial position of a competitor or team in a tournament. (seed position)
      The team with the best regular season record receives the topseed in the conference tournament.
    2. The competitor or team occupying a given seed (position).
      The rookie was a surprising topseed.
    3. (cryptography, computing) The initialization state of apseudorandom number generator or similar system.
      Synonym:seed number
      If you use the sameseed you will get exactly the same pattern of numbers.
      • 2009, Daniel J. Bernstein, Johannes Buchmann, Erik Dahmen, editors,Post-Quantum Cryptography, Springer,→ISBN,page44:
        As suggested in [3], space can be saved by using a deterministic pseudo random number generator (PRNG) and storing only theseed of that PRNG.
    4. (video games)(by extension) A unique code that acts as a blueprint for generating a specific game world, determining terrain, structures, and resource placement.
      Synonym:seed number
      • 2015, Jesse Stay, Thomas Stay, Jacob Cordeiro,Minecraft For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons,→ISBN,page242:
        Seeds are Minecraft's way of generating terrain. Each biome you spawn in is determined by theseed. With a customseed, you can have a desert biome right next to a mesa biome.
    5. (Internet marketing) A commercial message in a creative format placed on relevant sites on the Internet. (seed idea or seed message)
      The latestseed has attracted a lot of users in our online community.
  7. (now rare)Offspring,descendants,progeny.
    theseed of Abraham
  8. Race;generation;birth.
  9. (physics) Asmallparticle,bubble, orimperfection that serves as anucleation point for some process.
  10. A smallbubble formed in imperfectly fusedglass.
  11. (US slang) Achild.
    • 2004,MF DOOM, “One Beer”, inMM..FOOD:
      Seeds know what time it is, like it's time forTeletubbies
Usage notes
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  • (botany, agriculture): The common use of seed differs from the botanical use. The “seeds” of sunflowers are botanicallyfruits.
Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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botany: fertilized and ripened ovule
any small seed-like fruit
agriculture: any propagative portion of a plant which may be sown
collective: amount of seeds that cannot be readily counted
fragment of coral
semensee alsosemen
precursor
initial state, condition or position of a process
initial position of a competitor in a tournament
competitor or team occupying a given seed
initialization state of a pseudorandom number generator
type of commercial message
offspring, descendants, progenysee alsooffspring,‎progeny

Verb

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seed (third-person singular simple presentseeds,present participleseeding,simple past and past participleseeded)

  1. (transitive) Toplant orsow an area withseeds.
    Iseeded my lawn with bluegrass.
  2. (reflexive) To shed seeds (refers to plants)
    These poppies have notseeded themselves yet.
  3. (transitive) To cover thinly with something scattered; to ornament with seedlike decorations.
  4. (transitive) Tostart; to provide, assign or determine theinitial resources for, position of, state of.
    A venture capitalistseeds young companies.
    The tournament coordinator willseed the starting lineup with the best competitors from the qualifying round.
    The programmerseeded fresh, uncorrupted data into the database before running unit tests.
  5. (sports, gaming) Toallocate aseeding to a competitor.
    • 1979 July 2, “Reflection on the Seedings Fills Pause at Wimbledon”, inThe New York Times[2]:
      Everybody likes to second‐guess computers, including whoseed the pros. Nothing could have better exposed the vulnerability of the computer seeding than the spectacle of clay‐court experts looking like weekend hackers on grass.
  6. (Internet, transitive) To leave (files) available for others todownload throughpeer-to-peer file sharing protocols (e.g.BitTorrent).
  7. (intransitive) To be qualified to compete, especially in a quarter-final, semi-final, or final.
    The tennis playerseeded into the quarters.
  8. (meteorology) Toscatter smallparticles within (acloud orairmass) in order to trigger the formation ofrain.
    A number of clouds wereseeded to help provide rain to a drought-stricken area.
  9. (intransitive) To produceseed.
  10. (intransitive) Togrow tomaturity.
  11. (slang, vulgar) Toejaculate inside thepenetratee duringintercourse, especially in therectum.
Derived terms
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Translations
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to plant or sow seeds
to provide initial resources for
assign a position to in a tournament
to leave files for others to download

Etymology 2

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Fromsee +‎-d(past tense suffix; variant of-ed).

Verb

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seed

  1. (dialectal)simplepast andpastparticiple ofsee
    • 1851 November 14,Herman Melville, chapter 3, inMoby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.:Harper & Brothers; London:Richard Bentley,→OCLC,page15:
      Presently a rioting noise was heard without. Starting up, the landlord cried, "That's the Grampus's crew. Iseed her reported in the offing this morning; a three years' voyage, and a full ship. Hurrah, boys; now we'll have the latest news from the Feegees."

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Chinese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishseed.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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seed(Hong Kong Cantonese, Internetslang)

  1. one who provides thefiles to others todownload throughpeer-to-peer file sharing protocols (e.g.BitTorrent)
  2. file(s) that are available fordownload throughpeer-to-peer file sharing protocols (e.g.BitTorrent)
    Synonym:種子 /种子
  3. serial number orcode ofJapanese adult videos

See also

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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    FromOld Englishsǣd,sēd, fromProto-West Germanic*sād,*sādi, fromProto-Germanic*sēdiz,*sēdą, fromProto-Indo-European*seh₁- (comparesowen).

    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    seed (pluralsedes)

    1. seed(ovule or analogous structure):
      • c.1395,John Wycliffe,John Purvey [et al.], transl.,Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎[3], publishedc.1410,Matheu 13:31-32,folio 6, verso, column 1; republished asWycliffe's translation of the New Testament,Lichfield: Bill Endres,2010:
        An oþer parable iheſus puttide foꝛþ to hem. / ⁊ ſeide / þe kyngdom of heuenes is lijk to a coꝛn of ſeneuey · which a man took ⁊ ſewe in his feeld · / which is þe leeſt of alleſeedis / but whanne it haþ woxen .· it is the mooſt of alle woꝛtis · ⁊ is maad a tre / ſo þe bꝛiddis of þe eir comen ⁊ dwellen in þe bowis þerof.
        Jesus put another parable forwards to them, saying: "The Kingdom of Heaven is like a mustard seed that a person took and sowed in their field; / it is the smallest of allseeds, but when it has grown, it is the largest of all plants; it becomes a tree, so the birds of the air come and nest in its branches."
      1. Akind orvariety ofseed.
      2. (collectively)seed,grain
    2. (figuratively)germ,origin
    3. semen,sperm(or the supposedfemaleequivalent)
    4. offspring,progeny
      theseed of Abraham
    5. descendants,lineage
    6. (rare)bit,granule
    7. (rare)seeding,sowing
    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    References
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    Etymology 2

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    Noun

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    seed

    1. alternative form ofseden(to seed)

    North Frisian

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Frisiansēd, fromProto-West Germanic*sād, fromProto-Germanic*sēdiz(seed), fromProto-Indo-European*seh₁-(to sow, plant).

    Noun

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    seed

    1. (Halligen) seed
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