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secure

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinsēcūrus(of persons, free from care, quiet, easy; in a bad sense, careless, reckless; of things, tranquil, also free from danger, safe, secure), fromsē-(without) +cūra(care); seecure.Doublet ofsure and the now obsolete or dialectalsicker(certain, safe).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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secure (comparativesecurerormoresecure,superlativesecurestormostsecure)

  1. Free fromattack ordanger;protected.
    • 2020 March, Joshua Leifer, “Led Astray”, inThe Baffler[1], number50:
      The vast majority of American Jews not only greatly dislike President Trump but also believe he has made them less safe: according to a May 2019 poll, nearly three-quarters of Jewish voters believe American Jews are lesssecure under Trump than they were before, 71 percent disapprove of Trump’s overall job performance, and nearly 60 percent believe that he bears at least some responsibility for the synagogue shootings carried out by white nationalists in Pittsburgh and Poway.
  2. Free from the danger oftheft;safe.
  3. Free from therisk ofeavesdropping,interception ordiscovery;secret.
  4. Free fromanxiety ordoubt;unafraid.
    • 1697,Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, inJohn Dryden, transl.,The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. [], London: [] Jacob Tonson, [],→OCLC:
      But thou,secure of soul, unbent with woes.
    • 1861, Elizabeth Gaskell,The Grey Woman:
      No sooner were we up there, than the old woman dragged the ladder, by which we had ascended, away with a chuckle, as if she was nowsecure that we could do no mischief, and sat herself down again once more, to doze and await her master's return.
  5. Firm and not likely tofail;stable.
  6. Free from the risk offinancialloss;reliable.
  7. Confident in opinion; not entertaining, or not having reason to entertain, doubt; certain; sure; commonly used withof.
    secure of a welcome
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book VIII”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
      Confidence then bore thee on,secure / Either to meet no danger, or to find / Matter of glorious trial.
  8. (obsolete) Overconfident; incautious; careless.
  9. Certain to be achieved or gained;assured.
    Just when victory seemedsecure, they let it slip from their grasp.

Antonyms

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Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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free from attack or danger; protected
free from the danger of theft; safe
free from the risk of eavesdropping, interception or discovery; secret
free from anxiety or doubt; unafraid
Firm and not likely to fail; stable
Free from the risk of financial loss; reliable

Verb

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secure (third-person singular simple presentsecures,present participlesecuring,simple past and past participlesecured)

  1. To make safe; to relieve from apprehensions of, or exposure to, danger; to guard; to protect.
    • 1697,Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, inJohn Dryden, transl.,The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. [], London: [] Jacob Tonson, [],→OCLC:
      I spread a cloud before the victor's sight, / Sustained the vanquished, andsecured his flight.
  2. To put beyond hazard of losing or of not receiving; to make certain; to assure; frequently withagainst orfrom, or formerly withof.
    tosecure a creditor against loss; tosecure a debt by a mortgage
    • 1831,Thomas Dick,The Philosophy of Religion:
      Itsecures its possessor of eternal happiness.
  3. To make fast; to close or confine effectually; to render incapable of getting loose or escaping.
    tosecure a prisoner; tosecure a door, or the hatches of a ship
    • 1951 March, “British Railways Standard "Britannia" Class 4-6-2 Locomotives”, inRailway Magazine, page186:
      All springs for the engine and tender are of the laminated type with plates of carbon steel, which aresecured in the spring buckles by a vertical centre rivet.
  4. To get possession of; to make oneself secure of; to acquire certainly.
    tosecure an estate
    • 2014 August 26, Jamie Jackson, “Ángel di María says Manchester United were the ‘only club’ after Real”, inThe Guardian:
      With the Argentiniansecured United will step up their attempt to sign a midfielder and, possibly, a defender in the closing days of the transfer window. Juventus’s Arturo Vidal, Milan’s Nigel de Jong and Ajax’s Daley Blind, who is also a left-sided defensive player, are potential targets.
    • 1911,Flight,page766:
      [Captain] was able to secure some good photographs of the fortress.
    • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter III, inThe Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
      One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.” He at oncesecured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis[] interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.
  5. (transitive, obsolete) Toplight orpledge.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofsecure
infinitive(to)secure
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularsecuresecured
2nd-personsingularsecure,securestsecured,securedst
3rd-personsingularsecures,securethsecured
pluralsecure
subjunctivesecuresecured
imperativesecure
participlessecuringsecured

Derived terms

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Translations

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to make secure
to make fast, to firmly affix
to get possession of, to acquire

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /seˈku.re/
  • Rhymes:-ure
  • Hyphenation:se‧cù‧re

Adjective

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secure

  1. feminineplural ofsecuro

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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secūre

  1. ablativesingular ofsecūris

Etymology 2

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securus +‎

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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sēcūrē (comparativesēcūrius,superlativesēcūrissimē)

  1. carelessly
  2. fearlessly
  3. quietly

References

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  • secure”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • secure”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • secure inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Romanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinsecūris,secūrem. CompareItalianscure.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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secure f (pluralsecuri)

  1. axe,hatchet
  2. battle axe,halberd

Declension

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Declension ofsecure
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativesecuresecureasecurisecurile
genitive-dativesecurisecuriisecurisecurilor
vocativesecure,secureosecurilor

Synonyms

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