FromOld Frenchsecorre orsecourre, fromLatinsuccutiō.
secouer
| infinitive | simple | secouer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle orgerund1 | simple | secouant /sə.kwɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | secoué /sə.kwe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | secoue /sə.ku/ | secoues /sə.ku/ | secoue /sə.ku/ | secouons /sə.kwɔ̃/ | secouez /sə.kwe/ | secouent /sə.ku/ |
| imperfect | secouais /sə.kwɛ/ | secouais /sə.kwɛ/ | secouait /sə.kwɛ/ | secouions /sə.ku.jɔ̃/ | secouiez /sə.ku.je/ | secouaient /sə.kwɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | secouai /sə.kwe/ | secouas /sə.kwa/ | secoua /sə.kwa/ | secouâmes /sə.kwam/ | secouâtes /sə.kwat/ | secouèrent /sə.kwɛʁ/ | |
| future | secouerai /sə.ku.ʁe/ | secoueras /sə.ku.ʁa/ | secouera /sə.ku.ʁa/ | secouerons /sə.ku.ʁɔ̃/ | secouerez /sə.ku.ʁe/ | secoueront /sə.ku.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | secouerais /sə.ku.ʁɛ/ | secouerais /sə.ku.ʁɛ/ | secouerait /sə.ku.ʁɛ/ | secouerions /sə.ku.ʁjɔ̃/ | secoueriez /sə.ku.ʁje/ | secoueraient /sə.ku.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative ofavoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | secoue /sə.ku/ | secoues /sə.ku/ | secoue /sə.ku/ | secouions /sə.ku.jɔ̃/ | secouiez /sə.ku.je/ | secouent /sə.ku/ |
| imperfect2 | secouasse /sə.kwas/ | secouasses /sə.kwas/ | secouât /sə.kwa/ | secouassions /sə.kwa.sjɔ̃/ | secouassiez /sə.kwa.sje/ | secouassent /sə.kwas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | secoue /sə.ku/ | — | secouons /sə.kwɔ̃/ | secouez /sə.kwe/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81). | |||||||