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secedo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Latin

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Etymology

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Fromsē-(apart) +‎cēdō(go).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sēcēdō (present infinitivesēcēdere,perfect activesēcessī,supinesēcessum);third conjugation

  1. towithdraw, tosecede, toseparate oneself, toshut oneself off, toseekdistance
    • 8CE,Ovid,Fasti5.375–376:
      omnia fīnierat: tenuēssēcessit in aurās.
      mānsit odor: possēs scīre fuisse deam.
      [Her story] was all finished:She withdrew into gentle breezes.
      Her fragrance remained: You might know a goddess had been [there].

      (Ovid concludes his poetic dialogue withFlora (mythology).)
    • Dig. XVII.I.16Ulpianus libro trigensimo primo ad edictum
      Si quis mihi mandaverit in meo aliquid facere et fecero, quaesitum est, an sit mandati actio. Et ait Celsus libro septimo digestorum hoc respondisse se, cum Aurelius Quietus hospiti suo medico mandasse diceretur, ut in hortis eius quos Ravennae habebat, in quos omnibus annissecedere solebat, sphaeristerium et hypocausta et quaedam ipsius valetudini apta sua inpensa faceret: deducto igitur, quanto sua aedificia pretiosiora fecisset, quod amplius impendisset posse eum mandati iudicio persequi.
      If someone mandates me to do something in my own business and I have done it, it is to be asked if a mandate claim arises. AndCelsus says in the seventh book of his digests that it is to answer that when Aurelius Quietus tells his guest who is a physician and has gardens in Ravenna where hewithdraws all years to build a sphaeristerium and hypocausts and certain other things which further his fitness by his own outlay this claim can be pursued offsetting the sum by which it has added to the value of the buildings, that is the outlay that goes beyond this.
  2. (By extension) toretire
    • 61CEc. 112CE,Pliny the Younger,Epistles 1.9:
      Haec quo die feceris, necessaria, eadem, si cotidie fecisse te reputes, inania videntur, multo magis cumsecesseris.
      All of these seem necessary on the day in which you were doing them. However, if you reflect upon what you have accomplished, they appear inane—much more so when youretire.
  3. (By extension) todissent
    • c. 4BCE – 65CE,Seneca the Younger,Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales 117.4:
      antequam ego incipiosecedere et in alia parte considere.
      Before I begin todissent and settle into anothercreed

Conjugation

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   Conjugation ofsēcēdō (third conjugation)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentsēcēdōsēcēdissēcēditsēcēdimussēcēditissēcēdunt
imperfectsēcēdēbamsēcēdēbāssēcēdēbatsēcēdēbāmussēcēdēbātissēcēdēbant
futuresēcēdamsēcēdēssēcēdetsēcēdēmussēcēdētissēcēdent
perfectsēcessīsēcessistīsēcessitsēcessimussēcessistissēcessērunt,
sēcessēre
pluperfectsēcesseramsēcesserāssēcesseratsēcesserāmussēcesserātissēcesserant
future perfectsēcesserōsēcesserissēcesseritsēcesserimussēcesseritissēcesserint
passivepresentsēcēdorsēcēderis,
sēcēdere
sēcēditursēcēdimursēcēdiminīsēcēduntur
imperfectsēcēdēbarsēcēdēbāris,
sēcēdēbāre
sēcēdēbātursēcēdēbāmursēcēdēbāminīsēcēdēbantur
futuresēcēdarsēcēdēris,
sēcēdēre
sēcēdētursēcēdēmursēcēdēminīsēcēdentur
perfectsēcessus + present active indicative ofsum
pluperfectsēcessus + imperfect active indicative ofsum
future perfectsēcessus + future active indicative ofsum
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentsēcēdamsēcēdāssēcēdatsēcēdāmussēcēdātissēcēdant
imperfectsēcēderemsēcēderēssēcēderetsēcēderēmussēcēderētissēcēderent
perfectsēcesserimsēcesserīssēcesseritsēcesserīmussēcesserītissēcesserint
pluperfectsēcessissemsēcessissēssēcessissetsēcessissēmussēcessissētissēcessissent
passivepresentsēcēdarsēcēdāris,
sēcēdāre
sēcēdātursēcēdāmursēcēdāminīsēcēdantur
imperfectsēcēderersēcēderēris,
sēcēderēre
sēcēderētursēcēderēmursēcēderēminīsēcēderentur
perfectsēcessus + present active subjunctive ofsum
pluperfectsēcessus + imperfect active subjunctive ofsum
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentsēcēdesēcēdite
futuresēcēditōsēcēditōsēcēditōtesēcēduntō
passivepresentsēcēderesēcēdiminī
futuresēcēditorsēcēditorsēcēduntor
non-finite formsinfinitiveparticiple
activepassiveactivepassive
presentsēcēderesēcēdīsēcēdēns
futuresēcessūrumessesēcessumīrīsēcessūrussēcēdendus,
sēcēdundus
perfectsēcessissesēcessumessesēcessus
future perfectsēcessumfore
perfect potentialsēcessūrumfuisse
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
sēcēdendīsēcēdendōsēcēdendumsēcēdendōsēcessumsēcessū

Derived terms

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References

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  • secedo”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • secedo”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • secedo inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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