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sec

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "sec"

Translingual

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Etymology 1

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Clipping ofEnglishsecant.

Symbol

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sec

  1. (trigonometry) Symbol of thetrigonometric functionsecant.
    Coordinate terms:csc,cot,arcsec

Etymology 2

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Clipping ofEnglishsecond.

Symbol

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sec

  1. (nonstandard)second, the SI base unit for measurement of time.
    Synonym:s(official SI symbol)

Etymology 3

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Clipping ofEnglishSechelt.

Symbol

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sec

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forSechelt.
See also
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English

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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sec (pluralsecorsecs)

  1. (informal)Second,160 of a minute.[from 1881]
  2. (colloquial)Clipping ofsecond(short indeterminate period of time).
    Synonyms:jiffy,mo,tic;see alsoThesaurus:moment
    Wait asec!
    • 1881 August 27, “In Church”, inSupplement to the Manchester Weekly Times, Manchester, England, page 8:
      And the sloping of the shoulder / From the slender shapely neck / Makes you long to come behind her and to hold her / Just asec.
  3. (colloquial, especially politics)Clipping ofsecretary
    shadowsec

Derived terms

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See also

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Anagrams

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Aromanian

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinsiccus. CompareRomaniansec.

Alternative forms

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Adjective

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sec

  1. dry
  2. barren,deserted

Etymology 2

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FromLatinsiccō. CompareRomanianseca,sec.

Alternative forms

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Verb

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secfirst-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicativeseacã,past participlesicatã)

  1. todry,dry up
  2. toexhaust,wither,drain,empty
Related terms
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Catalan

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Catalansech, fromLatinsiccus(dry), fromProto-Indo-European*seyk-.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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sec (feminineseca,masculine pluralsecs,feminine pluralseques)

  1. dry(free from or lacking moisture)
    Synonym:eixut
  2. (of wine)dry(low in sugar)
  3. skinny
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Deverbal fromsegar(to harvest).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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sec m (pluralsecs)

  1. fold
  2. groove
  3. wrinkle

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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sec

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofseure

Further reading

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Dutch

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Etymology

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FromFrenchsec.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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sec (used onlypredicatively,notcomparable)

  1. (of wine)dry
  2. (figuratively)simple,plain,matter-of-fact, withoutadornment

Usage notes

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  • The figurative sense is often used adverbially:
    Hij presenteerde de zaaksec en zonder emotie.He presented the casematter-of-factly and without emotion.

French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frenchsec, fromLatinsiccus(dry), fromProto-Indo-European*seyk-.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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sec (femininesèche,masculine pluralsecs,feminine pluralsèches)

  1. dry
  2. dried, having had itsmoistureevaporated
    des abricotssecsdried apricots
    du poissonsecdried fish
  3. lean,thin,skinny
  4. (of alcohol)dry,unsweetened, notsweet,bitter
  5. (of a person)curt
    Désolé si j'ai été un peusec.
    Sorry if I was a bit curt.

Descendants

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Noun

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sec m (pluralsecs)

  1. something that is dry
    • 1883, Louis Segond, transl.,La Bible, Genesis 1:9:
      Que les eaux qui sont au-dessous du ciel se rassemblent en un seul lieu, et que lesec paraisse.
      Let the waters below the heavens gather in one place, and let thedry stuff (i.e. the land) come forth.

Adverb

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sec

  1. sharply,abruptly,quickly,swiftly,briskly
    Les bouches buvaientsec et parlaient beaucoup.
    The mouths were eatingquickly and talking a lot

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Lower Sorbian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*sěťi(to cut, chop).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sec impf (perfectivepósec)

  1. tomow(cut something down)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofsec (imperfective)
PresentSingularDualPlural
1st personseku
secom
secomejsecomy
2nd personsecošsecotejsecośo
3rd personsecosecotejseku
PreteriteSingularDualPlural
1st personsecechsecechmejsecechmy
2nd personsecešoseceštejsecešćo
3rd personsecešoseceštejsecechu
ImperativeSingularDualPlural
2nd personsecsectejsecćo
Participles
Infinitive
sec
Supine
sect
Verbal noun
secenje

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “sec”, inSłownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague:ОРЯС РАН,ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag,2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “sec”, inDolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Occitan

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Etymology

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FromOld Occitansec, fromLatinsiccus(dry), fromProto-Indo-European*seyk-.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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sec m (feminine singularseca,masculine pluralsecs,feminine pluralsecas)

  1. dry

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • Joan de Cantalausa (2006),Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians[1], 2nd edition,→ISBN, page898
  • Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana[2], L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber,2008-2025, page591

Old English

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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sēc(Anglian)

  1. alternative form ofsēoc

Declension

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Declension ofsēc — Strong
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativesēcsēcsēc
Accusativesēcnesēcesēc
Genitivesēcessēcresēces
Dativesēcumsēcresēcum
Instrumentalsēcesēcresēce
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativesēcesēca,sēcesēc
Accusativesēcesēca,sēcesēc
Genitivesēcrasēcrasēcra
Dativesēcumsēcumsēcum
Instrumentalsēcumsēcumsēcum
Declension ofsēc — Weak
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativesēcasēcesēce
Accusativesēcansēcansēce
Genitivesēcansēcansēcan
Dativesēcansēcansēcan
Instrumentalsēcansēcansēcan
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativesēcansēcansēcan
Accusativesēcansēcansēcan
Genitivesēcra,sēcenasēcra,sēcenasēcra,sēcena
Dativesēcumsēcumsēcum
Instrumentalsēcumsēcumsēcum

Old French

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Etymology

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FromLatinsiccus.

Adjective

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sec m (oblique and nominative feminine singularseche)

  1. dry (lacking moisture)

Declension

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Casemasculinefeminineneuter
singularsubjectsessechesec
obliquesecsechesec
pluralsubjectsecsechessec
obliquesessechessec

Descendants

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References

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinsiccus, fromProto-Indo-European*seyk-.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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sec m orn (feminine singularseacă,pluralseci)

  1. dry
  2. barren,empty,deserted; alsodried up
  3. (figuratively)missing ordeficient in something,lacking; alsouseless
  4. (figuratively)dull,stupid,empty-headed
  5. (regional, Transylvania)skinny

Declension

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Declension ofsec
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinitesecseacăseciseci
definiteseculseacaseciisecile
genitive-
dative
indefinitesecseciseciseci
definiteseculuiseciisecilorsecilor

Synonyms

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Related terms

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Romansch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinsiccus.

Adjective

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secm (feminine singularsecca,masculine pluralsecs,feminine pluralseccas)

  1. (Sursilvan)dry

Swedish

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Adjective

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sec

  1. dry (especially of white wine)

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sec&oldid=87337596"
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