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se-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "se"

Czech

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Prefix

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se-

  1. aprefix, sometimes used instead ofs- in front of aconsonant

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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  • s(e)- inSlovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Seese.

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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se-

  1. none,no (person​/​thing​/​way​/​kind​/​place​/​size​/​amount​/​etc.)

Derived terms

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See also

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Prefixes used incorrelatives (demonstrative adverbs)
common ones
less common and/or improductive ones with limited scope

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMalayse-, fromClassical Malayse-, fromProto-Malayic*sA-, proclitic variant of*əsa(ʔ)(one).

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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sê-

  1. one
    selembar
    a sheet /one sheet
    seperempat
    one fourth (a quarter)
  2. adjectival equative:same,sharing [base],having the same [base]
    se- + ‎tinggi(height) → ‎setinggi(as tall as)
  3. all, the whole [base]
    se- + ‎dunia(world) → ‎sedunia(whole world)
  4. (nonproductive)intransitive verbal prefix
    1. immediative
      se- + ‎datang(arrive) → ‎sedatang(to do somethingimmediately afterarrival)
      se- + ‎tiba(arrive) → ‎setiba(to do somethingimmediately afterarrival)
      se- + ‎sampai(arrive) → ‎sesampai(to do somethingimmediately afterarrival)
      se- + ‎pulang(togo home) → ‎sepulang(to do somethingimmediately afterreturning)
      se- + ‎kembali(return) → ‎sekembali(to do somethingimmediately afterreturning)
      se- + ‎tamat(finish) → ‎setamat(to do somethingimmediately afterfinishing)
    2. as much as
      se- + ‎tahu(toknow) → ‎setahu(as much as [subject]know)
      se- + ‎ingat(toremember) → ‎seingat(as much as [subject]remember)
      se- + ‎mau(towant) → ‎semau(as much as [subject]want)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Latin

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Etymology 1

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*s(w)ēd, the ablative singular ofProto-Indo-European*s(w)é(self) lengthened under phrasal stress. Note there's no hard evidence for a /w/ in Italic, which is likely taken from the possessive pronoun in other branches. The original meaning was "per se, by itself", whence "however, but" as conjunction and "without, away" as preposition, parallel toEnglishonly(but).

Doublet of as well assed (q.v.), where the vowel shortenedproclitically (or never lengthened). Cf. the semantically closevē-, which might also be a doublet with loss of /s/. Further related tosuus(one's own).

Alternative forms

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Prefix

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sē-

  1. apart-,aside-,away-
    claudō(to close, shut, confine)sēclūdō(to shut off)
    dūcō(to lead)sēdūcō(to lead away or astray, separate from)
  2. (in aprivative sense)without,lacking,wanting,-less
    cūra(care, worry)sēcūrus(free from care, easy; careless)
    cor(heart as the seat of vitality)socors(lacking in vitality or alertness, sluggish, inactive, dull)
Derived terms
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See also

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Etymology 2

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Fromsex before voiced consonants with voicing assimilation (*segz-) followed by regular elision with compensatory lenthening, for which cf.āla,vēlum.

Prefix

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sē-

  1. six- as abound morpheme
    sex + ‎decem(ten) → ‎sēdecim(sixteen)
    sexsēnī(six each)

References

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  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sē; sē-, se-, sō-, so-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page549
  • Julius Pokorny (1959),Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag

Further reading

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Malay

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Malay cardinal numbers
 <  012  > 
   Cardinal :se-

Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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FromClassical Malayse-, fromProto-Malayic*sA-, proclitic variant of*əsa(ʔ)(one).

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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se- (Jawi spellingسـ)

  1. one
  2. used to form the comparative of adjectives
    sebesar
    asbigas
    sepanjang
    aslongas
    secantik
    asbeautifulas
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Clipping ofseluruh.

Prefix

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se- (Jawi spellingس-)

  1. Used on nouns to indicate that the noun referred to is in itsentirety.

Northern Sotho

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*kɪ̀-.

Prefix

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se-

  1. Class 7 noun prefix.

Sotho

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*kɪ̀-.

Prefix

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se-

  1. Class 7 noun prefix.

Tswana

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*kɪ̀-.

Prefix

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se-

  1. Class 7 noun prefix.

Zulu

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Etymology

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Coalescence ofsa- with the Proto-Bantu copula*-dɪ̀.

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /sêː/

Prefix

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sê-

  1. Form ofsa- used in copulative constructions.
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