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score

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:scoré

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishscore,skore,schore, fromOld Englishscoru(notch; tally; score), fromOld Norseskor, fromProto-Germanic*skurō(incision; tear; rift), which is related to*skeraną(to cut), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*(s)ker-(cut). Cognate withIcelandicskora,Swedishskåra,Danishskår. Related toshear.

For the sense “twenty”: The mark on a tally made bydrovers for every twenty beasts passing through atollgate.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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score (pluralscoresorscore)

English numbers(edit)
 ←  1020
2[a],[b]
   Cardinal:twenty
   Ordinal:twentieth
   Abbreviated ordinal:20th
   Adverbial:twentytimes
   Multiplier:twentyfold
   Germanic collective:score
   Greek collective prefix:icosa-,icosi-
   Latinate collective prefix:viginti-
  1. The total number of goals,points,runs, etc. earned by aparticipant in agame.
    The player with the highestscore is the winner.
  2. The number of pointsaccrued by each of the participants in agame, expressed as aratio or a series of numbers.
    Thescore is 8-1 even though it's not even half-time!
  3. The performance of an individual or group on an examination or test, expressed by a number, letter, or other symbol; agrade.
    The testscores for this class were high.
    • 2018 June 13, Rory Smith, “IQ scores are falling and have been for decades, new study finds”, inCNN[1]:
      The study not only showed IQ variance between children the same parents, but because the authors had the IQscores of various parents, it demonstrated that parents with higher IQs tended to have more kids, ruling out the dysgenic fertility theory as a driver of falling IQscores and highlighting the role of environmental factors instead.
  4. Twenty (20).
    Some words havescores of meanings.
    • 1863 November 19,Abraham Lincoln,Dedicatory Remarks (Gettysburg Address)‎[2], nearSoldiers' National Cemetery,→LCCN,Bliss copy, page 1:
      Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
    • 1886,Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad,Folk and Fairy Tales, page152:
      I went on trying for fish along the western bank down the river, but only small trout rose at my flies, and ascore was the total catch.
    1. Adistance of twentyyards, in ancientarchery andgunnery.
    2. Aweight of twentypounds.
    3. Aperiod of twentyyears.
    4. (British, slang) Twentypounds sterling.
      • 2012 September 9, “Deepest Shame (New Machine Remix)”, performed byPlan B,Chip,Devlin:
        DEVLIN:You know the apple and core. Head might cost you ascore, or more if you want a meat show on all fours.
  5. (often in the plural) Agreat deal;many,several.
  6. (gambling) Anamount ofmoney won ingambling;winnings.
    • 2013, Arnold Snyder,Big Book of Blackjack:
      Use a few “introductory plays” to become known to a casino before you go for a bigscore.
  7. (music) The written form of amusicalcomposition showing all instrumental and vocal parts.
  8. (music) The music of amovie orplay.
    • 2013 June 29, “Travels and travails”, inThe Economist, volume407, number8842, page55:
      Even without hovering drones, a lurking assassin, a thumpingscore and a denouement, the real-life story of Edward Snowden, a rogue spy on the run, could be straight out of the cinema. But, as with Hollywood, the subplots and exotic locations may distract from the real message: America’s discomfort and its foes’ glee.
  9. Asubject.
    • 2005,Plato, translated by Lesley Brown,Sophist, page245e:
      Well, although we haven't discussed the views of all those who make precise reckonings of being and not [being], we've done enough on thatscore.
  10. Anaccount; areason; amotive; asake; abehalf.
  11. Anotch orincision; especially, one that is made as a tally mark; hence, a mark, or line, made for the purpose of account.
  12. An account or reckoning; account of dues; bill;debt.
  13. (US, slang, crime) Acriminalact, especially:
    1. Arobbery.
      Let's pull ascore!
      • 2022, Matt Reeves, Peter Craig,The Batman:
        Batman: Dangerous crowd you're stealing from.
        Catwoman: Jesus. Is this how you get your kicks, hon? Sneaking up on girls in the dark?
        Batman: Is that why you work in the club? It was all just ascore?
    2. Abribe paid to apolice officer.
    3. An illegalsale, especially ofdrugs.
      He made a bigscore.
    4. Aprostitute'sclient.
  14. (originally US, vulgar, slang) Asexualconquest.
    • 1976, William C. Thomas,Cat Murkil and the Silks, spoken by Punch:
      Ah, who gives a shit? The onlyscore I'm interested in is the one I might make if some foxy chicks start pilin' outta there.
  15. (UK, regional) In theLowestoft area, anarrowpathway running down acliff to thebeach.
    • 1975, John Seymour,The Companion Guide to the Coast of North-east England, page206:
      Above the harbour, steeply up the hill, run The Bolts, narrow stepped passages, equivalent of TheScores of Lowestoft and The Rows of Great Yarmouth.
  16. A document which systematically lists differences among compiled manuscripts of a source text.
    • 2010, Daniel E. Fleming and Sara J. Milstein,The Buried Foundation of the Gilgamesh Epic, page 8:
      Robson counted 92 exemplars of Gilgamesh and Huwawa A and 59 of Gilgamesh, Enkidu, and the Netherworld (“Tablet House,” 54). Since that time, several joins have reduced the number of distinct copies, so that Delnero’sscore for Gilgamesh and Huwawa A now includes 85 total, mostly of the Type III extract category (Variation in Sumerian Literary Compositions: A Case Study Based on the Decad, University of Pennsylvania Ph.D., 2006).

Usage notes

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  • As a quantity, a score is counted as any other unit:ten score,twelve score,fourteen score, etc. (ortenscore,twelvescore). There is no word for 202; rather,twenty score is used, and twice thatforty score.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Terms derived fromscore (noun)

Translations

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number of points earned
number of points accrued
performance of an individual or group on an examination or test
twentysee alsotwenty
distance of twenty yards
weight of twenty pounds
sheet music showing all parts
subjectsee alsosubject
account; reason; motive; sake; behalf
notch or incision, especially one made as tally mark
account of dues
slang: criminal act
slang: bribe to a police officer
slang: illegal sale
slang: prostitute's client
slang: sexual conquest

Verb

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score (third-person singular simple presentscores,present participlescoring,simple past and past participlescored)

  1. (transitive) Tocut anotch or agroove in asurface.
    • 1963,Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, inThe China Governess: A Mystery, London:Chatto & Windus,→OCLC:
      A very neat old woman, still in her good outdoor coat and best beehive hat, was sitting at a polished mahogany table on whose surface there were severalscored scratches so deep that a triangular piece of the veneer had come cleanly away, [].
    The bakerscored the cake so that the servers would know where to slice it.
  2. (intransitive) Torecord thetally ofpoints for agame, amatch, or anexamination.
  3. (ambitransitive) To obtain something desired.
    1. Toearnpoints in agame.
      It is unusual for a team toscore a hundred goals in one game.
      Peléscores again!
      • 2011 September 29, Jon Smith, “Tottenham 3 - 1 Shamrock Rovers”, inBBC Sport[3]:
        And White Hart Lane was stunned when Roversscored just five minutes after the restart in front of their away following.
    2. Toachieve academic credit on a test, quiz, homework, assignment, or course.
      • 1996 March 5, Mike Judge, “Substitute”, inBeavis and Butthead, season 6, episode18, Mr. Van Driessen (actor):
        No, Butthead, that's my point. You didn'tscore. You got azero.
      • 2004, Diane McGuinness,Early reading instruction: what science really tells us about how to teach reading:
        At the end of first grade, the childrenscored 80 percent correct on this test, a value that remained unchanged through third grade.
      • 2018 June 13, Rory Smith, “IQ scores are falling and have been for decades, new study finds”, inCNN[4]:
        Intelligence is heritable, and for a long time, researchers assumed that people with high IQ scores would have kids who alsoscored above average.
    3. (gambling) To win money by gambling.
      • 2005, Shannon Nash,For the Love of Money, page215:
        [] hescored big by hitting the jack pot at the Bellagio (he won $7,000). The next day, he won $15,000 on the nickel machines at the Palm Casino!
    4. (slang) Toacquire orgain.
      Iscored some drugs last night.
      Did youscore tickets for the concert?
      • 1971,Jagger–Richards,Marianne Faithfull, “Sister Morphine”, inSticky Fingers, performed by The Rolling Stones:
        What am I doing in this place? / Why does the doctor have no face? / Oh, I can't crawl across the floor / Ah, can't you see, Sister Morphine, I'm trying toscore
      • 1975,Andy Mackay,Bryan Ferry, “Love Is the Drug”, performed byRoxy Music:
        I jump up, bubble up, what's in store? / Love is the drug and I need toscore
    5. (US, crime, slang, of a police officer) To extract a bribe.
    6. (vulgar, slang) To obtain a sexual favor.
      Chris finallyscored with Pat last week.
      • 1982, “Prowlin'”, in Domenic Bugatti, Frank Muskeer, Christopher Cerf (lyrics),Grease 2:
        Gotta find a chick who'll give you more / Well, there's a spot that I've discovered / Where a guy's guaranteed toscore
      • 2025 June 23, Caroline Kitchener, “The MTV Reality Star in Trump’s Cabinet Who Wants You to Have More Kids”, inThe New York Times[5],→ISSN:
        A red-blooded American male who oncescored with reality TV stars, he [Sean Duffy] is now a devoted dad with his own chicken coop and beehives, publicly pledging his commitment to his wife and their old Chrysler minivan.
  4. (transitive) Torate; toevaluate thequality of.
    Criticsscored the game 92%.
    • 2007,Cross-Cultural Urban Design: Global or Local Practice?, page197:
      [] this was the case for most students, whoscored it highly (medians of 4 with many scores of 5)[]
  5. (transitive, music, film) To provide (a film, etc.) with amusical score.
    • 1974,New York Magazine, volume 7, number45, page98:
      Godfather II is nothing like ready. It is not yetscored, and thus not mixed. There remain additional shooting, looping, editing.
    • 2023 August 10, Adrian Horton, “Robbie Robertson, member of the Band, dies at age 80”, inThe Guardian, UK:
      Robertsonscored several of Scorsese’s films, including Raging Bull, Casino, The Wolf of Wall Street and The Irishman.
  6. (horse racing, ambitransitive) To return (a horse and rider) to the starting-point repeatedly, until a fair start is achieved.
    • 1878, John H. Wallace,Wallace's Monthly, volume 4, page18:
      [] and thescoring for a start by these "inferior" horses would kill a thoroughbred. As an instance, in the 2:27 race at Cleveland, last summer, twelve horsesscored seventeen times before they got a fair start.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofscore
infinitive(to)score
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularscorescored
2nd-personsingularscore,scorestscored,scoredst
3rd-personsingularscores,scorethscored
pluralscore
subjunctivescorescored
imperativescore
participlesscoringscored

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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to scoreseestrike
to cut a groove in a surface
to record the score for a game or a match
to earn points in a game
to achieve a score in e.g. a test
to acquire or gain
to obtain drugs or sex
to obtain a sexual favor
to provide a film, etc. with a musical score

Interjection

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score

  1. (US, slang) Anacknowledgement ofsuccess.

See also

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References

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Anagrams

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Danish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishscore.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /skoːrə/,[ˈsɡ̊oːɐ]

Noun

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score c (singular definitescoren,plural indefinitescorer)

  1. Ascore, anumber ofpoints earned.

Declension

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Declension ofscore
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativescorescorenscorer
scores
scorerne
genitivescoresscorensscorers
scores'
scorernes

Verb

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score

  1. score a goal/point
  2. land(to acquire; to secure)
  3. (slang)steal
  4. persuade (someone) to have sex with oneself[from 1959]

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofscore
activepassive
presentscorerscores
pastscoredescoredes
infinitivescorescores
imperativescor
participle
presentscorende
pastscoret
(auxiliary verbhave)
gerund

Derived terms

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishscore.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈskoː.rə/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:sco‧re

Noun

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score m (pluralscores,diminutivescoretje n)

  1. score(number of points earned)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishscore.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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score m (pluralscores)

  1. score (in a sport, game)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Englishscoru, fromOld Norseskor, fromProto-Germanic*skurō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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score (pluralscores)

  1. score

Descendants

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References

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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ViaEnglishscore, fromOld Norseskor. Related toOld Norseskera (modernNorwegian Bokmålskjære).

Noun

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score m (definite singularscoren,indefinite pluralscorer,definite pluralscorene)

  1. ascore

Verb

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score (imperativescor,present tensescorer,passivescores,simple past and past participlescoraorscoret,present participlescorende)

  1. toscore(earn points in a game)

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishscore.Doublet ofskòr.

Noun

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score m (definite singularscoren,indefinite pluralscorar,definite pluralscorane)

  1. ascore

Verb

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score (present tensescorar,past tensescora,past participlescora,passive infinitivescorast,present participlescorande,imperativescore/scor)

  1. toscore(earn points in a game)

References

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishscore.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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score m (pluralscores)

  1. (sports)score

Usage notes

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According toRoyal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Yola

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishscore, fromOld Englishscoru.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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score

  1. score
    • 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page94:
      An aar was a hundereth lauckeen vowrescore.
      And there was a hundred, lacking fourscore;
    • 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 2, page94:
      Aar was Parick o Dearmoth, an dhenscore besidh,
      There was Patrick o Deormod, and tenscore beside,
    • 1867, “DR. RUSSELL ON THE INHABITANTS AND DIALECT OF THE BARONY OF FORTH”, inAPPENDIX, page130:
      Th'ar was a hunnert, lackin ascore,
      [There was a hundred, lacking ascore,]

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page94
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