Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Jump to content

savu

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:savú,savû,andšavu

Esperanto

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈsavu/
Audio 1: (file)
Audio 2: (file)
Rhymes:-avu
Syllabification:sa‧vu

Verb

[edit]

savu

imperative ofsavi

Fijian

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

savu

waterfall
spout(for water)

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*savu, fromProto-Finno-Permic*sawe(“smoke”). Cognates includeIngriansavvu,Kareliansavu,Livonianso’v,Ludiansavu,Vepssavu,Võrosau,Voticsavu /savvu,Northern Samisuovva,Erzyaсувтамс(suvtams,“to fumigate”) and possibly alsoсув(suv,“fog, curtain”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈsɑʋu/,[ˈs̠ɑ̝ʋu]
Rhymes:-ɑʋu
Syllabification^(key):sa‧vu
Hyphenation^(key):sa‧vu

Noun

[edit]

savu

smoke
Synonyms:(informal or dialectal)sauhu,(dialectal)suitsu
(historical) a residentialbuilding with achimney, a unit fortaxation

Declension

[edit]

Inflection ofsavu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		savu	savut
genitive		savun	savujen
partitive		savua	savuja
illative		savuun	savuihin
		singular	plural
nominative		savu	savut
accusative	nom.	savu	savut
accusative	gen.	savun	savut
genitive		savun	savujen
partitive		savua	savuja
inessive		savussa	savuissa
elative		savusta	savuista
illative		savuun	savuihin
adessive		savulla	savuilla
ablative		savulta	savuilta
allative		savulle	savuille
essive		savuna	savuina
translative		savuksi	savuiksi
abessive		savutta	savuitta
instructive		—	savuin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofsavu(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		savuni	savuni
accusative	nom.	savuni	savuni
accusative	gen.	savuni	savuni
genitive		savuni	savujeni
partitive		savuani	savujani
inessive		savussani	savuissani
elative		savustani	savuistani
illative		savuuni	savuihini
adessive		savullani	savuillani
ablative		savultani	savuiltani
allative		savulleni	savuilleni
essive		savunani	savuinani
translative		savukseni	savuikseni
abessive		savuttani	savuittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	savuineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		savusi	savusi
accusative	nom.	savusi	savusi
accusative	gen.	savusi	savusi
genitive		savusi	savujesi
partitive		savuasi	savujasi
inessive		savussasi	savuissasi
elative		savustasi	savuistasi
illative		savuusi	savuihisi
adessive		savullasi	savuillasi
ablative		savultasi	savuiltasi
allative		savullesi	savuillesi
essive		savunasi	savuinasi
translative		savuksesi	savuiksesi
abessive		savuttasi	savuittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	savuinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		savumme	savumme
accusative	nom.	savumme	savumme
accusative	gen.	savumme	savumme
genitive		savumme	savujemme
partitive		savuamme	savujamme
inessive		savussamme	savuissamme
elative		savustamme	savuistamme
illative		savuumme	savuihimme
adessive		savullamme	savuillamme
ablative		savultamme	savuiltamme
allative		savullemme	savuillemme
essive		savunamme	savuinamme
translative		savuksemme	savuiksemme
abessive		savuttamme	savuittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	savuinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		savunne	savunne
accusative	nom.	savunne	savunne
accusative	gen.	savunne	savunne
genitive		savunne	savujenne
partitive		savuanne	savujanne
inessive		savussanne	savuissanne
elative		savustanne	savuistanne
illative		savuunne	savuihinne
adessive		savullanne	savuillanne
ablative		savultanne	savuiltanne
allative		savullenne	savuillenne
essive		savunanne	savuinanne
translative		savuksenne	savuiksenne
abessive		savuttanne	savuittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	savuinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		savunsa	savunsa
accusative	nom.	savunsa	savunsa
accusative	gen.	savunsa	savunsa
genitive		savunsa	savujensa
partitive		savuaan savuansa	savujaan savujansa
inessive		savussaan savussansa	savuissaan savuissansa
elative		savustaan savustansa	savuistaan savuistansa
illative		savuunsa	savuihinsa
adessive		savullaan savullansa	savuillaan savuillansa
ablative		savultaan savultansa	savuiltaan savuiltansa
allative		savulleen savullensa	savuilleen savuillensa
essive		savunaan savunansa	savuinaan savuinansa
translative		savukseen savuksensa	savuikseen savuiksensa
abessive		savuttaan savuttansa	savuittaan savuittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	savuineen savuinensa

Derived terms

[edit]

ei savua ilman tulta

adjectives

nouns

savuke

proper nouns

Savunen

verbs

compounds

Anagrams

[edit]

usva,vasu

Latvian

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

savu

inflection ofsavs:
1. accusative/instrumentalsingularmasculine/feminine
2. genitive pluralmasculine/feminine

Northern Sami

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Samic*sëvōn.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Kautokeino)IPA^(key): /ˈsavuː/

Noun

[edit]

savu

stream pool

Inflection

[edit]

Odd,vv-v gradation

Nominative

savu

Genitive

savvona

Singular

Plural

Nominative

savu

Accusative

Genitive

Illative

Locative

Comitative

Essive

Possessive forms
	Singular	Dual	Plural
1st person	savvonan	savvoneamẹ	savvoneamẹt
2nd person	savvonat	savvoneattẹ	savvoneattẹt
3rd person	savvonis	savvoneaskkạ	savvoneasẹt

Veps

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*savu, fromProto-Finno-Permic*sawe. Cognates includeFinnishsavu,Proto-Samic*suovë.

Noun

[edit]

savu

smoke

Inflection

[edit]

Inflection ofsavu (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing.	savu
genitive sing.	savun
partitive sing.	savud
partitive plur.	savuid
	singular	plural
nominative	savu	savud
accusative	savun	savud
genitive	savun	savuiden
partitive	savud	savuid
essive-instructive	savun	savuin
translative	savuks	savuikš

inessive	savus	savuiš
elative	savuspäi	savuišpäi
illative	savuhu	savuihe

adessive	savul	savuil
ablative	savulpäi	savuilpäi
allative	savule	savuile

abessive	savuta	savuita
comitative	savunke	savuidenke
prolative	savudme	savuidme

approximative I	savunno	savuidenno
approximative II	savunnoks	savuidennoks
egressive	savunnopäi	savuidennopäi

terminative I	savuhusai	savuihesai
terminative II	savulesai	savuilesai
terminative III	savussai	—

additive I	savuhupäi	savuihepäi
additive II	savulepäi	savuilepäi

References

[edit]

Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “дым”, inUz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[3], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Votic

[edit]

(Luutsa, Liivtšülä)IPA^(key): /ˈsɑvu/,[ˈsɑvu]
Rhymes:-ɑvu
Hyphenation:sa‧vu

Noun

[edit]

savu

smoke

Inflection

[edit]

Declension ofsavu (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	savu	savud
genitive	savu	savujõ,savui
partitive	savvua	savuitõ,savui
illative	savvusõ,savvu	savuisõ
inessive	savuz	savuiz
elative	savussõ	savuissõ
allative	savulõ	savuilõ
adessive	savullõ	savuillõ
ablative	savultõ	savuiltõ
translative	savussi	savuissi
^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive. ^**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive.