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According to Aikio (2020), possibly fromProto-Finnic*satu, derived from an unattested verb*sate- +‎-u, related toSouthern Samisoetedh(“to tell something frightening”) andSouthern Samisoete(“frightening story”). Alternatively, possibly an obscure derivation fromsattua; alternatively derived fromsataa, in which case the original meaning was "fall" and the semantic development would be comparable to that ofGermanFall(“case”) (<fallen(“to fall”)).

Noun

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satu

fairy tale
tale(idle story)
fable(fictitious narrative intended to enforce some useful truth or precept)

Declension

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Inflection ofsatu (Kotus type 1*F/valo,t-d gradation)
nominative		satu	sadut
genitive		sadun	satujen
partitive		satua	satuja
illative		satuun	satuihin
		singular	plural
nominative		satu	sadut
accusative	nom.	satu	sadut
accusative	gen.	sadun	sadut
genitive		sadun	satujen
partitive		satua	satuja
inessive		sadussa	saduissa
elative		sadusta	saduista
illative		satuun	satuihin
adessive		sadulla	saduilla
ablative		sadulta	saduilta
allative		sadulle	saduille
essive		satuna	satuina
translative		saduksi	saduiksi
abessive		sadutta	saduitta
instructive		—	saduin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofsatu(Kotus type 1*F/valo,t-d gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		satuni	satuni
accusative	nom.	satuni	satuni
accusative	gen.	satuni	satuni
genitive		satuni	satujeni
partitive		satuani	satujani
inessive		sadussani	saduissani
elative		sadustani	saduistani
illative		satuuni	satuihini
adessive		sadullani	saduillani
ablative		sadultani	saduiltani
allative		sadulleni	saduilleni
essive		satunani	satuinani
translative		sadukseni	saduikseni
abessive		saduttani	saduittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	satuineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		satusi	satusi
accusative	nom.	satusi	satusi
accusative	gen.	satusi	satusi
genitive		satusi	satujesi
partitive		satuasi	satujasi
inessive		sadussasi	saduissasi
elative		sadustasi	saduistasi
illative		satuusi	satuihisi
adessive		sadullasi	saduillasi
ablative		sadultasi	saduiltasi
allative		sadullesi	saduillesi
essive		satunasi	satuinasi
translative		saduksesi	saduiksesi
abessive		saduttasi	saduittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	satuinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		satumme	satumme
accusative	nom.	satumme	satumme
accusative	gen.	satumme	satumme
genitive		satumme	satujemme
partitive		satuamme	satujamme
inessive		sadussamme	saduissamme
elative		sadustamme	saduistamme
illative		satuumme	satuihimme
adessive		sadullamme	saduillamme
ablative		sadultamme	saduiltamme
allative		sadullemme	saduillemme
essive		satunamme	satuinamme
translative		saduksemme	saduiksemme
abessive		saduttamme	saduittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	satuinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		satunne	satunne
accusative	nom.	satunne	satunne
accusative	gen.	satunne	satunne
genitive		satunne	satujenne
partitive		satuanne	satujanne
inessive		sadussanne	saduissanne
elative		sadustanne	saduistanne
illative		satuunne	satuihinne
adessive		sadullanne	saduillanne
ablative		sadultanne	saduiltanne
allative		sadullenne	saduillenne
essive		satunanne	satuinanne
translative		saduksenne	saduiksenne
abessive		saduttanne	saduittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	satuinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		satunsa	satunsa
accusative	nom.	satunsa	satunsa
accusative	gen.	satunsa	satunsa
genitive		satunsa	satujensa
partitive		satuaan satuansa	satujaan satujansa
inessive		sadussaan sadussansa	saduissaan saduissansa
elative		sadustaan sadustansa	saduistaan saduistansa
illative		satuunsa	satuihinsa
adessive		sadullaan sadullansa	saduillaan saduillansa
ablative		sadultaan sadultansa	saduiltaan saduiltansa
allative		sadulleen sadullensa	saduilleen saduillensa
essive		satunaan satunansa	satuinaan satuinansa
translative		sadukseen saduksensa	saduikseen saduiksensa
abessive		saduttaan saduttansa	saduittaan saduittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	satuineen satuinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

References

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Ante Aikio (2020),Uralic Etymological Dictionary (draft)‎^[1]

Etymology 2

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Verb

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satu

inflection ofsattua:
1. indicative present connegative
2. second-person singular imperativepresent/presentconnegative

Anagrams

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-stua,-usta,astu,asut,auts,suat,taus,tsau,usta

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈʃɒtu]
Hyphenation:sa‧tu
Rhymes:-tu

Noun

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satu (pluralsatuk)

vice(UK),vise(US)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	satu	satuk
accusative	satut	satukat
dative	satunak	satuknak
instrumental	satuval	satukkal
causal-final	satuért	satukért
translative	satuvá	satukká
terminative	satuig	satukig
essive-formal	satuként	satukként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	satuban	satukban
superessive	satun	satukon
adessive	satunál	satuknál
illative	satuba	satukba
sublative	satura	satukra
allative	satuhoz	satukhoz
elative	satuból	satukból
delative	saturól	satukról
ablative	satutól	satuktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	satué	satuké
non-attributive possessive – plural	satuéi	satukéi

Possessive forms ofsatu
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	satum	satuim
2nd person sing.	satud	satuid
3rd person sing.	satuja	satui
1st person plural	satunk	satuink
2nd person plural	satutok	satuitok
3rd person plural	satujuk	satuik

Iban

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**Iban cardinal numbers**
< 0	1	2 >
Cardinal :satu Ordinal :kesatu

Etymology

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FromProto-Malayic*sA-(“one”) +*batu(“stone”).

Numeral

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satu

Derived terms

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Hari Satu

Indonesian

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**Indonesian numbers^(edit)**
	10
	1	2 →	10 →
Cardinal:satu Ordinal:kesatu,pertama Multiplier:tunggal

(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈsatu/[ˈsa.t̪u]
Rhymes:-atu
Syllabification:sa‧tu

Numeral

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satu

one
Synonyms:(rare)esa;(only in compounds)eka

Derived terms

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(intransitive)bersatu(“to unite, unify”)
kebersatuan(“unity”)
(uncommon)kesatu(“first”)
kesatuan(“unity”)
(intransitive)menyatu(“to bind; to unite, unify”)
pemersatu(“unifier”)
pemersatuan(“unification”)
penyatu(“binder; unifier”)
penyatuan(“binding; unification”)
persatuan(“unification”)
persatukan(“to unite”)
satu-satu(“one by one”)
satu-satunya(“the only”)
satuan(“unit”)
satukan(“to bind; to unite, unify”)

Latin

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Verb

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satū

ablative supine ofserō

Luba-Kasai

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Numeral

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satu

three

Luba-Katanga

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Numeral

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satu

three

Malay

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**Malay cardinal numbers**
< 0	1	2 >
Cardinal :satu Ordinal :pertama Adverbial :sekali

Etymology

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FromProto-Malayic*sA-(“one”) +*batu(“stone”).

Compare toSaluansambatu.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /satu/
Rhymes:-atu,-tu,-u
Audio(Malaysia): (file)

Numeral

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satu (Jawi spellingساتو)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Sarawak Malay

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**Sarawak Malay cardinal numbers**
< 0	1	2 >
Cardinal :satu

Etymology

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Derived fromMalaysatu fromProto-Malayic*sA-(“one”) +*batu(“stone”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /sa.tu/

Numeral

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satu

Tok Pisin

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Noun

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satu

dice

Tooro

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**Tooro numbers^(edit)**
	30^[a],[b]
^[a],[b] ← 2	3	4 → ^[a],[b]
Cardinal:-satu,(in abstract counting)isatu Ordinal:-a kasatu Adverbial:kasatu,enyakasatu,emirundi esatu Fractional:ekicweka ekya kasatu