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satrap

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Satrap

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishsatrape, fromLatinsatrapēs(governor), fromAncient Greekσατράπης(satrápēs), fromOld Median*xšaθrapāwan-(literallykingdom-protector),[1] which is cognate withOld Persian𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠(xšaçapāvā); see there for more.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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satrap (pluralsatraps)

  1. (historical) Agovernor of aPersian province.
    • 1922, Maneckji Nusservanji Dhalla,Zoroastrian Civilization[1], page222:
      Eunuchs were chiefly employed in the harems of the king, and hissatraps.
  2. (figurative, derogatory) A subordinate ruler.
    • 2001,Salman Rushdie,Fury: A Novel, London:Jonathan Cape,→ISBN,page 4:
      Hey, sir? Sir, excuse me?” The blonde was calling out to him, in imperious tones that insisted on a reply. Hersatraps became watchful, like a Praetorian guard.
    • 2022 February 19, Andrew Higgins, “Once He Kept Russia at a Distance. Now He Is a Docile Putin Satrap.”, inThe New York Times[2],→ISSN:
      Backed by an expansive and brutal security system, Mr. Lukashenko shows no sign of losing his grip at home, if at the cost of becoming Mr. Putin’s enfeebledsatrap.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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governor of a Persian province

References

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  1. ^Mackenzie, D. N. (1998) “ENGLISH i. Persian Elements in English”, inEncyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York, retrieved2016-12-17

Anagrams

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchsatrape, fromLatinsatrapes.

Noun

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satrap m (pluralsatrapi)

  1. satrap

Declension

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Declension ofsatrap
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativesatrapsatrapulsatrapisatrapii
genitive-dativesatrapsatrapuluisatrapisatrapilor
vocativesatrapulesatrapilor

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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FromLatinsatrapēs(governor), fromAncient Greekσατράπης(satrápēs), fromOld Persian𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠(xšaçapāvā,protector of the province).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /sǎtrap/
  • Hyphenation:sat‧rap

Noun

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sàtrap m (Cyrillic spellingса̀трап)

  1. satrap

Declension

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Declension ofsatrap
singularplural
nominativesatrapsatrapi
genitivesatrapasatrapa
dativesatrapusatrapima
accusativesatrapsatrape
vocativesatrapesatrapi
locativesatrapusatrapima
instrumentalsatrapomsatrapima
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