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sapere

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Italian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromVulgar Latin*sapēre, fromLatinsapĕre(taste, know).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sapére (first-person singular present(with syntactic gemination after the verb),first-person singular past historicsèppi,past participlesapùto,first-person singular futuresaprò,first-person singular subjunctivesàppia,second-person singular imperativesàppi,auxiliaryavéreor(as an auxiliary, with main verbs takingessere)èssere)

  1. (ambitransitive) toknow (information) [auxiliaryavere]
    sa l'indirizzoheknows the address
    sapete che giudicheremo gli angeli?
    do youknow that we will judge angels?
  2. (transitive, auxiliary) tobe able to,can,could(to know how to)
    Synonyms:potere,esserein grado
    so nuotareIcan swim
  3. (intransitive) totaste orsmell [withdi‘like’] [auxiliaryavere]
    questo pollosa di rosmarino
    this chickentastes like rosemary
  4. (intransitive, by extension) tocreate theimpression, tosmack[withdi‘of’] [auxiliaryavere]
    questa richiestasa di ricatto
    this requestsmacks of blackmail
  5. (transitive) tothink orknow that (someone) is in a certain place or condition
    tisapevo all'estero
    Ithought you were abroad
    sono felice disaperti sposata
    I'm happy toknow you're married
  6. (transitive) to come toknow, to becomeinformed of, tofind out
    ho saputo che hai avviato un'attività
    Ifound out you started a business
  7. (intransitive, impersonal) (witha,di, or [che +ind.]) to have a certainimpression; toappear; toguess
    mi sa che questo non è giusto
    it appears that this is not correct
    mi sa che ho sbagliato a parlargliene
    I guess that I was wrong to talk to him about it

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofsapére (-ere; irregular) (SeeAppendix:Italian verbs)
infinitivesapére
auxiliary verbavére,èssere1gerundsapèndo
present participlepast participlesapùto
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeiotului/lei, esso/essanoivoiloro, essi/esse
present2sài2sappiàmosapétesànno
imperfectsapévosapévisapévasapevàmosapevàtesapévano
past historicsèppisapéstisèppesapémmosapéstesèppero
futuresapròsapràisapràsaprémosaprétesaprànno
conditionalsaprèisapréstisaprèbbe,saprébbesaprémmosapréstesaprèbbero,saprébbero
subjunctiveche ioche tuche lui/che lei, che esso/che essache noiche voiche loro, che essi/che esse
presentsàppiasàppiasàppiasappiàmosappiàtesàppiano
imperfectsapéssisapéssisapéssesapéssimosapéstesapéssero
imperativetuLeinoivoiLoro
sàppisàppiasappiàmosappiàtesàppiano
negative imperativenonsapérenonsàppianonsappiàmononsappiàtenonsàppiano

1As an auxiliary, with main verbs takingessere.
2With syntactic gemination after the verb.

Including lesser-used forms:

    Conjugation ofsapére (-ere; irregular) (SeeAppendix:Italian verbs)
infinitivesapére
auxiliary verbavére,èssere1gerundsapèndo
present participlepast participlesapùto
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeiotului/lei, esso/essanoivoiloro, essi/esse
present2sài2sappiàmosapétesànno
imperfectsapévosapévisapévasapevàmosapevàtesapévano
past historicsèppisapéstisèppesapémmo,sèppimo3,[1]sapéstesèppero
futuresapròsapràisapràsaprémosaprétesaprànno
conditionalsaprèisapréstisaprèbbe,saprébbesaprémmosapréstesaprèbbero,saprébbero
subjunctiveche ioche tuche lui/che lei, che esso/che essache noiche voiche loro, che essi/che esse
presentsàppiasàppiasàppiasappiàmosappiàtesàppiano
imperfectsapéssisapéssisapéssesapéssimosapéstesapéssero
imperativetuLeinoivoiLoro
sàppisàppiasappiàmosappiàtesàppiano
negative imperativenonsapérenonsàppianonsappiàmononsappiàtenonsàppiano

1As an auxiliary, with main verbs takingessere.
2With syntactic gemination after the verb.
3Archaic.

Related terms

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Noun

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sapere m (pluralsaperi)

  1. knowledge,learning
    Synonyms:conoscenza,sapienza

References

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  1. 1.01.1sapere inBruno Migliorini et al.,Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia, Rai Eri, 2025

Further reading

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  • sapere inCollins Italian-English Dictionary

Anagrams

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Latin

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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sapere

  1. presentactiveinfinitive ofsapiō

Middle English

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Noun

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sapere

  1. (AB language)alternative form ofsopere

Neapolitan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromVulgar Latin*sapēre, from ClassicalLatinsapĕre.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sapere

  1. toknow

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of sapé (second conjugation, tonic)
infinitivesapé
gerundsapenno
present participlesapente
past participlesaputo
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeje/i'tuisso/essanujevujelloro
presentsaposapesapesapimmosapitesapeno
imperfectsapevosapivesapevasapevamosapivevesapevano
passato remòtosapettesapistesapettesapettemosapistevesapetteno/sapettero
futuresaparraggiosaparrajesaparràsaparrimmosaparritesaparranno
conditionalsaparriasaparrissesaparriasaparrissemosaparrissevosaparriano
compound
tenses
passato pròssimoUse the present tense ofavère plus the past participle
trapasato pròssimoUse the imperfect tense ofavère plus the past participle
trapasato remòtoUse the passato remòto tense ofavère plus the past participle
futuro anterioreUse the future tense ofavère plus the past participle
cunnizziunale passatoUse the conditional tense ofavère plus the past participle
imperfect subjunctiveca je/i'ca tuca isso/ca essaca nujeca vujeca lloro
sapessesapissesapessesapessemosapissevesapesseno
imperative-tuisso/essanujevujelloro
sapesapesapiamosapitesapiano

References

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