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sans

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:şansandsåns

English

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WOTD – 31 May 2010

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishsaunz,sans, borrowed fromOld Frenchsans,senz,sens, fromLatinsine(without) conflated withabsēns(absent, remote). CompareFrenchsans,Italiansenza,Portuguesesem, andSpanishsin.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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sans

  1. (literary, now chiefly humorous)Without;lacking.
    • c.1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e.,William Shakespeare],A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. [] (First Quarto), London: [] W[illiam] W[hite] forCut[h]bert Burby, published1598,→OCLC; republished asShakspere’s Loves Labours Lost (Shakspere-Quarto Facsimiles;no. 5), London: W[illiam] Griggs, [],[1880],→OCLC, [Act V, scene ii],signature H3, recto, lines414–416:
      Bero[wne].[] And to begin Wench, ſo God helpe me law,
      My loue to thee is ſound,ſance cracke or flaw.
      Roſa[line].Sans,ſans, I pray you.
    • 1982,Lawrence Durrell,Constance (Avignon Qutet), Faber & Faber, published2004, page766:
      Those with brooms started to sweep literally, at the feet of the crowd, driving it back into the side streets from which it had emerged to form this assembly – now riderssans steeds.
    • 1991, A. R. Morlan,The Amulet, page212:
      But regardless of when Wally had parked himself out in that backyard—sans coat or jacket—somehow, the old lady must have known where Wally would bebefore he drove out to the Isaacs trailer—or else she followed him out there from his house.
    • 2007 September 4, Natalie Angier, “A Supple Casing, Prone to Damage”, inNew York Times[1]:
      Skin needs ultraviolet radiation to begin the synthesis of vitamin D, but dermatologists say you can probably get the necessary electromagnetic input from a mere 20 minutes of sun exposure a week, as you go about your daily affairs, sunblocked andsans beach.
    • 2023 June 25, HarryBlank, “Transposthumousism”, inSCP Foundation[2], archived fromthe original on18 December 2024:
      The fella in question was still sitting at his table,sans everything above the neckerchief. There was blood everywhere, and brain matter, and bits of skull, and what looked like very expensive bone china.
Synonyms
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Related terms
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Translations
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withoutseewithout

Adjective

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sans (notcomparable)

  1. (typography)Short forsans serif.

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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sans

  1. plural ofsan

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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sans

  1. masculineplural ofsa

Noun

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sans

  1. plural ofsan

Cornish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Brythonic*sant. Cognate withWelshsant.

Noun

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sans m (pluralsens)

  1. saint

Adjective

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sans

  1. holy

Franco-Provençal

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Adjective

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sans

  1. masculineplural ofsan

French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frenchsans,senz,sens, fromLatinsine conflated withabsentia in the sense "without". Cognates includeSpanishsin,Portuguesesem,Italiansenza,Catalansens,sense.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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sans

  1. without
    Je ne veux pas partirsans toi.
    I cannot leavewithout you.
    Elle est partiesans parler à personne.
    She leftwithout talking to anyone.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Middle English

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Preposition

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sans

  1. Alternative form ofsaunz

Middle French

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchsenz.

Preposition

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sans

  1. without

Descendants

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Norman

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchsans,senz,sens, fromLatinsine conflated withabsentia in the sense "without".

Preposition

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sans

  1. (Jersey)without
    • 1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, inGuernsey Folk Lore[3], page520:
      I' n'y a pas de ruesàns but.
      There is no roadwithout an ending.

Antonyms

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromLatinsensus, viaFrenchsens.

Noun

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sans m (definite singularsansen,indefinite pluralsanser,definite pluralsansene)

  1. sense

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromLatinsensus, viaFrenchsens.

Noun

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sans m (definite singularsansen,indefinite pluralsansar,definite pluralsansane)

  1. sense

Derived terms

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References

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Swedish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchsens, fromLatinsēnsus, fromsentīre.

Noun

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sans c

  1. composure,sense
    tappasansen
    lose one'scomposure
    komma tillsans
    come toone's senses

Declension

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Declension ofsans
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitesanssans
definitesansensansens
pluralindefinite
definite

Related terms

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References

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