Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

san

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "san"
Languages (49)
Translingual • English
Afar • Atong (India) • Catalan • Classical Nahuatl • Comechingon • Cypriot Arabic • Dongxiang • Dutch • Finnish • Franco-Provençal • French • Friulian • Galician • Garifuna • Haitian Creole • Hokkien • Irish • Italian • Japanese • Karaim • Khasi • Kuna • Lombard • Mandarin • Middle English • Norman • North Frisian • Old Czech • Old French • Pali • Pnar • Rohingya • Romani • Scottish Gaelic • Serbo-Croatian • Somali • Spanish • Tagalog • Tatar • Ter Sami • Tok Pisin • Torres Strait Creole • Turkish • Venetan • Vietnamese • Yoruba • Zhuang
Page categories

Translingual

[edit]

Symbol

[edit]

san

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forSanskrit.

See also

[edit]

English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]
san

FromAncient Greekσάν(sán), fromSemitic.

Noun

[edit]

san (pluralsans)

  1. A letter of the Archaic Greek alphabet (uppercaseϺ, lowercaseϻ) that came afterpi and beforeqoppa.
Translations
[edit]
letter of the Archaic Greek alphabet

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Shortening ofsanatorium.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

san (pluralsans)

  1. (dated, informal) Asanatorium.
    • 1940, Enid Blyton,The Naughtiest Girl in the School:
      "Haven't you heard?" said Belinda. "Joan's ill! She'd got a high temperature, and she's in bed in theSan."
    • 1958,Doris Lessing,A Ripple From the Storm, HarperPerennial, published1995, page122:
      ‘I was in thesan for ten months before the war. I know all the gen about being sick.’
    • 2005, Dan Soucoup, Richard Thorne McCully,McCully's New Brunswick, page137:
      River Glade Sanatorium, River Glade, June 25, 1931. The "San" at River Glade with the Petitcodiac River in the background.

See also

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Afar

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Cushitic*ʔisŋʷ-. Cognates includeHadiyyasane,Oromofunyaan,Sidamosano,Somalisan andSahosan.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈsan/ [ˈsʌn]
  • Hyphenation:san

Noun

[edit]

sán m (plural sanitté f or sanwá f)

  1. nose

References

[edit]
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015)L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page61

Atong (India)

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

[edit]

san

  1. day

References

[edit]

Catalan

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

san f (pluralsans)

  1. San; the ArchaicGreek letterϺ (lowercaseϻ)

Classical Nahuatl

[edit]

Particle

[edit]

san

  1. Alternative spelling ofzan

Comechingon

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

san

  1. river

References

[edit]

Cypriot Arabic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From the diminutive ofArabicلِسَان(lisān).

Noun

[edit]

san f (pluralsanát)

  1. tongue
  2. language

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Borg, Alexander (2004)A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies;I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill,page417

Dongxiang

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Mongolic*sam, compareMongolianсам(sam).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

san

  1. comb

Dutch

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromAncient Greekσάν(sán).

Noun

[edit]

san c (pluralsan's,diminutivesannetje n)

  1. san (archaic Greek letter)

Further reading

[edit]

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

<Ancient Greekσάν(sán)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

san

  1. san(letter in Ancient Greek alphabet)

Declension

[edit]
Inflection ofsan (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominativesansanit
genitivesaninsanien
partitivesaniasaneja
illativesaniinsaneihin
singularplural
nominativesansanit
accusativenom.sansanit
gen.sanin
genitivesaninsanien
partitivesaniasaneja
inessivesanissasaneissa
elativesanistasaneista
illativesaniinsaneihin
adessivesanillasaneilla
ablativesaniltasaneilta
allativesanillesaneille
essivesaninasaneina
translativesaniksisaneiksi
abessivesanittasaneitta
instructivesanein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofsan(Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativesaninisanini
accusativenom.saninisanini
gen.sanini
genitivesaninisanieni
partitivesanianisanejani
inessivesanissanisaneissani
elativesanistanisaneistani
illativesaniinisaneihini
adessivesanillanisaneillani
ablativesaniltanisaneiltani
allativesanillenisaneilleni
essivesaninanisaneinani
translativesaniksenisaneikseni
abessivesanittanisaneittani
instructive
comitativesaneineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativesanisisanisi
accusativenom.sanisisanisi
gen.sanisi
genitivesanisisaniesi
partitivesaniasisanejasi
inessivesanissasisaneissasi
elativesanistasisaneistasi
illativesaniisisaneihisi
adessivesanillasisaneillasi
ablativesaniltasisaneiltasi
allativesanillesisaneillesi
essivesaninasisaneinasi
translativesaniksesisaneiksesi
abessivesanittasisaneittasi
instructive
comitativesaneinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativesanimmesanimme
accusativenom.sanimmesanimme
gen.sanimme
genitivesanimmesaniemme
partitivesaniammesanejamme
inessivesanissammesaneissamme
elativesanistammesaneistamme
illativesaniimmesaneihimme
adessivesanillammesaneillamme
ablativesaniltammesaneiltamme
allativesanillemmesaneillemme
essivesaninammesaneinamme
translativesaniksemmesaneiksemme
abessivesanittammesaneittamme
instructive
comitativesaneinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativesaninnesaninne
accusativenom.saninnesaninne
gen.saninne
genitivesaninnesanienne
partitivesaniannesanejanne
inessivesanissannesaneissanne
elativesanistannesaneistanne
illativesaniinnesaneihinne
adessivesanillannesaneillanne
ablativesaniltannesaneiltanne
allativesanillennesaneillenne
essivesaninannesaneinanne
translativesaniksennesaneiksenne
abessivesanittannesaneittanne
instructive
comitativesaneinenne

Franco-Provençal

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatinsānus.

Adjective

[edit]

san (femininesana,masculine pluralsans,feminine pluralsanes)(ORB, broad)

  1. healthy

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • sain in DicoFranPro:Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – ondicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • san in Lo trèsor Arpitan – onarpitan.eu

French

[edit]

Pronunciation 1

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

san m (pluralsan)

  1. san(Greek letter)

Pronunciation 2

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Blend ofson +‎sa.

Determiner

[edit]

san n (singular,pluralses)

  1. (gender-neutral, neologism)his,her,their,its
    Je connais très biensan partenaire.
    I knowtheir partner wery well.
Related terms
[edit]
French possessive determiners
possessee
singularplural
mf
possessorsingular1stmon1mames
2ndton1tates
3rdson1sases
plural1stnotrenos
2ndvotre2vos2
3rdleurleurs
1 Also used before feminine adjectives and nouns beginning with a vowel ormute h.
2 Also used as the polite singular form.
For the singular persons there are gender-neutral neologismsman,tan,san. These are extremely rare.
See also
[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Friulian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinsānus.

Adjective

[edit]

san

  1. healthy,sound

Related terms

[edit]

Galician

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOld Galician-Portuguesesan, fromLatinsanctus. Cognate withPortuguesesão andSpanishsan.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

san m (apocopate,standard formsanto)

  1. (before nouns which began by a consonant)Apocopic form ofsanto(saint)

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromOld Galician-Portuguesesão (13th century,Cantigas de Santa Maria), fromLatinsānus. Cognate withPortuguesesão andSpanishsano.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

san (femininesa,masculine pluralsans,feminine pluralsas)

  1. healthy,sound
    • 1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada,Romance:
      Ay Jesús! miña Joiña!
      non falemos nesto mais,
      que dá grima sò o pensalo,
      Deus vos garde bo ésan.
      Santiago. Febreiro doce
      Aÿ! que non sey que me dà,
      que me esfraquezo de todo,
      è non podo vafexàr.
      Oh, Jesus! My Jewel!
      Let's not talk about this anymore
      because it brings creeps just to think about it.
      God take care of you, safe andsound.
      Santiago, February twelve
      Oh!, I don't know what happens to me
      I'm totally weakening
      and I can't breathe
Related terms
[edit]

References

[edit]

Garifuna

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Probably fromFrenchcent.

Numeral

[edit]

san

  1. hundred

Haitian Creole

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromFrenchcent(hundred).

Numeral

[edit]

san

  1. hundred

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromFrenchsang(blood).

Noun

[edit]

san

  1. blood

Hokkien

[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions ofsan – see (“mountain;hill;hill-shapedobject; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).

Irish

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Irish(i)sind,(i)sin, fromOld Irishisin(d/t)(in them orf orsgdative),isin(into them orsgaccusative),isa(into thesgaccusative), fromProto-Celtic*insindū/sindai(in thesg/sgdative),*insindom/sindam(into thesg/sgaccusative).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /sˠən̪ˠ/,/sˠənˠ/(beforea,o,u,fha,fho,fhu)
  • IPA(key): /sˠənʲ/(beforee,i,fhe,fhi)

Contraction

[edit]

san

  1. prepositioni + definite articlean:inthe(singular)
Usage notes
[edit]

Used before vowel sounds andf (whichlenites); (otherwise,sa is used):

  • san amhránin the song
  • san fhocalin the word

Often understood to be a contraction ofinsan, but the formssan, sa were in common use by the 12th century and accepted in Classical Gaelic poetry whileins is a later innovation with the-n- reintroduced by analogy.

Related terms
[edit]
Irish preposition contractions
Basic formContracted withCopular forms
an(the sg)na(the pl)mo(my)do(your)a(his, her, their; which (present))ár(our)ar(which (past))(before consonant)(present/future before vowel)(past/conditional before vowel)
de(from)dendena
desna*
demo
dem*
dedo
ded*,det*
dárdardarbdarbh
do(to, for)dondona
dosna*
domo
dom*
dodo
dod*,dot*
dárdardarbdarbh
faoi(under, about)faoinfaoinafaoimofaoidofaoinafaoinárfaoinarfaoinarbfaoinarbh
i(in)sa,sansnaimo
im*
ido
id*,it*
inainárinarinarbinarbh
le(with)leisanleisnalemo
lem*
ledo
led*,let*
lenalenárlenarlenarblenarbh
ó(from, since)ónóna
ósna*
ómo
óm*
ódo
ód*,ót*
ónaónárónarónarbónarbh
trí(through)trídantrínatrímotrídotrínatrínártrínartrínarbtrínarbh
*Dialectal.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Osborn Bergin (1916) “Irish Grammatical Tracts (Introductory)”, inÉriu, volume 8, Supplement, Royal Irish Academy,→DOI,→JSTOR,§67, page17
  • McKenna, Lambert, editor (1944),Bardic Syntactical Tracts, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, page113:Before pl. art.i n- givesis na,’sna; in such casesa h- givesas na. (…) Before sg. art.i n- isisin, san (oftensa before consonants).
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “i”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “san”, inFoclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm,→ISBN
  • san”, inNew English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge,2013-2025

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /sˠən̪ˠ/,/sˠənˠ/

Determiner

[edit]

san

  1. (nonstandard)Alternative form ofsin(that)(used after a broad consonant)
    an fearsanthat man(standard:an fear sin)

Italian

[edit]
ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

[edit]

san m orf (uncountable)

  1. san (Greek letter)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

san m (apocopated)

  1. (used before a consonant)Apocopic form ofsantosaint
    San PietroSaint Peter

See also

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

san

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofさん
  2. Rōmaji transcription ofサン

Karaim

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Turkic*sā-. Compare toTurkishsan,Southern Altaiсагыш(sagïš), etc.

Noun

[edit]

san

  1. number

References

[edit]
  • N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “san”, inKaraimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva,→ISBN

Khasi

[edit]
Khasi cardinal numbers
 <  456  > 
   Cardinal :san

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Khasian*san. ComparePnarsan,Lyngngamsan,War-Jaintiasan.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

san

  1. five

Verb

[edit]

san

  1. togrow up

References

[edit]
  • Singh, U Nissor (1906)Khasi-English dictionary[2], Shillong: Eastern Bengal and Assam Secretariat Press, page183. Searchable online atSEAlang.net.

Kuna

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

san

  1. meat

Lombard

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Akin toItaliansano, from Latinsanus.

Adjective

[edit]

san

  1. healthy

Mandarin

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

san (san5 /san0,Zhuyin˙ㄙㄢ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of𠮿

san

  1. Nonstandard spelling ofsān.
  2. Nonstandard spelling ofsǎn.
  3. Nonstandard spelling ofsàn.

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Middle English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

A contracted form of earliersægen, fromOld Englishsæċġan, alternative form ofseċġan.

Verb

[edit]

sãn

  1. Alternative form ofseien

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromOld Frenchsan, alternative form ofsenz.

Preposition

[edit]

san

  1. Alternative form ofsaunz

Norman

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromVulgar Latinsum, from ClassicalLatinsuum.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Determiner

[edit]

san m

  1. (Jersey)his,her,its(used to qualify masculine nouns)

North Frisian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOld Frisiansunne f. Cognates includeWest Frisiansinne. The change of gender in Föhr-Amrum dialect has to do with the general merger of the feminine into the neuter, during which process a number of feminines became masculine instead.

Noun

[edit]

san m orf

  1. (Föhr-Amrum, Mooring)sun
    Asan gungt up.Thesun rises.
    Asan gungt oner.Thesun sets.
Usage notes
[edit]
  • Masculine on Föhr and Amrum, feminine in Mooring.
Alternative forms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromOld Frisiansīn.

Determiner

[edit]

san (feminine and neutersin,pluralsin)

  1. (Föhr-Amrum, Mooring)his(third-person singular masculine possessive determiner)
  2. (Föhr-Amrum, Mooring)its(third-person singular neuter posssessive determiner)
  3. (Föhr-Amrum)her(third-person singular feminine possessive determiner)
Alternative forms
[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

san (feminine and neutersin,plural(Föhr-Amrum)sinenor(Mooring)sin)

  1. (Föhr-Amrum, Mooring)his(third-person singular masculine possessive pronoun)
  2. (Föhr-Amrum, Mooring)its(third-person singular neuter posssessive pronoun)
  3. (Föhr-Amrum)hers(third-person singular feminine possessive pronoun)
Alternative forms
[edit]

See also

[edit]
Personal and possessive pronouns (Föhr-Amrum dialect)
personalpossessive
subject caseobject casemasculine referentfeminine / neuter referentplural referent
fullreducedfullreducedattributiveindependent
singular1stik'kmimanminminen
2nddidandindinen
3rdmhi'rham'nsansinsinen
f ornhatat,'tat,'t
plural1stwi'füsüüsüüsen
üsens
2ndjam'mjamjaujauen
jamens
3rdjo'sjo'shörhören
hörens
  • The reduced forms with an apostrophe areenclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. is deleted altogether in such contexts.
  • At is not enclitic; it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. Inreflexive use, only full object forms occur.
  • Dual formswat / onk andjat / jonk are obsolete, as is feminine / hör.
  • Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents.
  • The formsüsens,jamens,hörens are used optionally (and decreasingly) when the possessor is a larger community, such as a village, city or nation.
Personal and possessive pronouns (Mooring dialect)
personalpossessive
subject caseobject casemasculine
referent
feminine / neuter / plural
referent
fullreducedfullreduced
singular1stik'kmemanmin
2nddedandin
3rdmhi'rham'nsansin
f'shar'sharnhar
nhatet,'thamet,'tsansin
plural1stweüsüüsenüüs
2ndjam'mjamjarnge
3rdja'sja,jam'sjare

The reduced forms with an apostrophe areenclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. is deleted altogether in such contexts.
Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject formhat is now rarely used. Inreflexive use, only full object forms occur.
Dual formswat / unk andjat / junk are obsolete. Attributive and independent possessives are not distinguished in Mooring.

Personal and possessive pronouns (Sylt dialect)
personalpossessive
subject caseobject casesingular
referent
plural referent
fullreducedfullreducedattributiveindependent
singular1stik'kmiminminen
2nddidindinen
3rdmhi'rhöm'nsinsinen
f'shöör'shöörhöören
nhatet,'thömet,'tsinsinen
dual1stwatunkunkunken
2ndatjunkjunkjunken
3rdjatjam'sjaarjaaren
plural1stüüsüüsüüsen
2ndijuujuujuuen
3rdja'sjam'sjaarjaaren
  • The reduced forms with an apostrophe areenclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. is deleted altogether in such contexts.
  • Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject formhat is now rarely used. Inreflexive use, only full object forms occur.
  • The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects.
  • Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents.

Etymology 3

[edit]

Derived from the third-person plural and subjunctive of the present ofOld Frisianwesa. CompareOld Englishsind,Dutchzijn,Germansein,sind.

Verb

[edit]

san

  1. (Föhr-Amrum)first-personsingularpresent ofwees
  2. (Föhr-Amrum, Mooring)pluralpresent ofwees(e)
Alternative forms
[edit]

Old Czech

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*sanь.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

san f orm animal

  1. dragon
    Synonym:drak

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofsan (i-stem)
singulardualplural
nominativesansanisani
genitivesanisaňúsaní
dativesanisanmasanem
accusativesansanisani
vocativesanisanisani
locativesanisaňúsanech
instrumentalsaňúsanmasanmi
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See alsoAppendix:Old Czech nouns andAppendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Declension ofsan (i-stem)
singulardualplural
nominativesansanisanie
genitivesanisaňúsaní
dativesanisanmasanem
accusativesan,sanisanisani
vocativesanisanisanie
locativesanisaňúsanech
instrumentalsanemsanmasanmi
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See alsoAppendix:Old Czech nouns andAppendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Declension ofsan (hard o-stem)
singulardualplural
nominativesansanysani,sanové
genitivesana,sanusanúsanóv
dativesanu,sanovisanomasanóm
accusativesan,sanasanysany
vocativesanesanysani,sanové
locativesaně,sanu,sanovisanúsaniech
instrumentalsanemsanomasany
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See alsoAppendix:Old Czech nouns andAppendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Related terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Old French

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sanoblique singularm (oblique pluralsans,nominative singularsans,nominative pluralsan)

  1. Alternative form ofsens

Pali

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
Alternative scripts

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromSanskritश्वन्(śvan).

Noun

[edit]

san m

  1. dog

Declension

[edit]

Only consensus forms are shown.

Declension table of "san" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)
Accusative (second)(uncertain)sāne
Dative (fourth)sassasānaṃ
Genitive (sixth)sassasānaṃ
Vocative (calling)sa

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “san”, inPali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Pnar

[edit]
Pnar cardinal numbers
 <  456  > 
   Cardinal :san
   Ordinal :wasan

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Khasian*san, fromProto-Mon-Khmer*suun ~ *suən ~ *sən; cognate withKhasisan,Manghan²,Monမသုန်(pəsɔn) andProto-Palaungic*pəsan (whenceRiang [Lang]kʰan¹ andDanauθʊn⁴).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

san

  1. (cardinal number)five

Rohingya

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromSanskritचन्द्र(candra); cognate withBengaliচাঁদ(cãd).

Noun

[edit]

san (Hanifi spelling𐴏𐴝𐴕)

  1. moon

Romani

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

san

  1. second-personsingularpresentindicative ofsi

Scottish Gaelic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle Irish(i)sind,(i)sin, fromOld Irishisin(d/t)(in them orf orsgdative),isin(into them orsgaccusative),isa(into thesgaccusative).

Preposition

[edit]

san

  1. inthe
    sananmochin the evening
    san fhad-ùinein the long run
    sant-seanchasin conversation
    sanachadhbhuanin the harvest field

Usage notes

[edit]
  • This form isnot used before nouns beginning withb,c,g,m orp, wheresa is used instead.
  • If followed byf, thef islenited:
    facal - word,
    san fhacal - in the word.
  • Often understood to be a contraction ofannsan, but the formssan, sa were in common use by the 12th century and accepted in Classical Gaelic poetry whileanns is a later innovation with the-n- reintroduced by analogy.

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Osborn Bergin (1916) “Irish Grammatical Tracts (Introductory)”, inÉriu, volume 8, Supplement, Royal Irish Academy,→DOI,→JSTOR,§67, page17
  • McKenna, Lambert, editor (1944),Bardic Syntactical Tracts, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, page113:Before pl. art.i n- givesis na,’sna; in such casesa h- givesas na. (…) Before sg. art.i n- isisin, san (oftensa before consonants).
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “i”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*sъ̀nъ, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*súpnas, fromProto-Indo-European*supnós.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

sȁn m (Cyrillic spellingса̏н)

  1. sleep
  2. dream
    Šta si videla u tomsnu?What did you see in thatdream?

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofsan
singularplural
nominativesȁnsnȏvi / snȉ
genitivesnȁsnȏvā
dativesnȕsnȏvima / snȉma
accusativesȁnsnȏve / snȅ
vocativesnȅsnȏvi / snȉ
locativesnȕsnȏvima / snȉma
instrumentalsnȍmsnȏvima / snȉma

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • san”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Somali

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Cushitic*ʔisŋʷ-. Cognates includeAfarsan,Hadiyyasane,Oromofunyaan,Sahosan andSidamosano. Possibly related toEgyptiansn(to smell).

Noun

[edit]

san ?

  1. nose

References

[edit]
  • san Afmaal Somali-English Dictionary.

Spanish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈsan/[ˈsãn]
  • Rhymes:-an
  • Syllabification:san

Etymology 1

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

san m (pluralsanes)

  1. (Dominican Republic) financial, temporal-savings scheme; the participants periodically contribute aquota to a communal pot that is given to one member, based on his/her turn amongst all the others

Adjective

[edit]

san m (apocopate,standard formsanto)

  1. (before the noun)Apocopic form ofsanto(saint)
Usage notes
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

san f (pluralsanes)

  1. san; the Greek letterM,ϻ

Further reading

[edit]

Tagalog

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

san (Baybayin spellingᜐᜈ᜔)

  1. Informal form ofsaan.

Tatar

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

san

  1. number
  2. shin,hind leg
  3. limb

Ter Sami

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromRussianса́ни(sáni).

Noun

[edit]

san

  1. sledge,sleigh

Further reading

[edit]
  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008),Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[4], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Tok Pisin

[edit]
Tok PisinWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediatpi

Etymology

[edit]

FromEnglishsun.

Noun

[edit]

san

  1. sun
    • 1989,Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea,Jenesis1:15:
      God i mekim kamap tupela bikpela lait. Bikpela emsan bilong givim lait long de, na liklik em mun bilong givim lait long nait. Na God i mekim kamap ol sta tu.
      →New International Version translation

Derived terms

[edit]

Torres Strait Creole

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromEnglishsun.

Noun

[edit]

san

  1. sun

Turkish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOttoman Turkishصان(san), a derivation fromProto-Turkic*sā-(to count). Related tosay-(to count) andsan-(to consider).

Noun

[edit]

san (definite accusativesanı,pluralsanlar)

  1. name
  2. reputation

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofsan
singularplural
nominativesansanlar
definite accusativesanısanları
dativesanasanlara
locativesandasanlarda
ablativesandansanlardan
genitivesanınsanların
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularsanımsanlarım
2nd singularsanınsanların
3rd singularsanısanları
1st pluralsanımızsanlarımız
2nd pluralsanınızsanlarınız
3rd pluralsanlarısanları
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularsanımısanlarımı
2nd singularsanınısanlarını
3rd singularsanınısanlarını
1st pluralsanımızısanlarımızı
2nd pluralsanınızısanlarınızı
3rd pluralsanlarınısanlarını
dative
singularplural
1st singularsanımasanlarıma
2nd singularsanınasanlarına
3rd singularsanınasanlarına
1st pluralsanımızasanlarımıza
2nd pluralsanınızasanlarınıza
3rd pluralsanlarınasanlarına
locative
singularplural
1st singularsanımdasanlarımda
2nd singularsanındasanlarında
3rd singularsanındasanlarında
1st pluralsanımızdasanlarımızda
2nd pluralsanınızdasanlarınızda
3rd pluralsanlarındasanlarında
ablative
singularplural
1st singularsanımdansanlarımdan
2nd singularsanındansanlarından
3rd singularsanındansanlarından
1st pluralsanımızdansanlarımızdan
2nd pluralsanınızdansanlarınızdan
3rd pluralsanlarındansanlarından
genitive
singularplural
1st singularsanımınsanlarımın
2nd singularsanınınsanlarının
3rd singularsanınınsanlarının
1st pluralsanımızınsanlarımızın
2nd pluralsanınızınsanlarınızın
3rd pluralsanlarınınsanlarının
Predicative forms
singularplural
1st singularsanımsanlarım
2nd singularsansınsanlarsın
3rd singularsan
sandır
sanlar
sanlardır
1st pluralsanızsanlarız
2nd pluralsansınızsanlarsınız
3rd pluralsanlarsanlardır

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • san”, inTurkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

Venetan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinsanus.

Adjective

[edit]

san

  1. healthy

Vietnamese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

san (,,,,)

  1. toflatten
  2. to makeequal

Derived terms

[edit]

Yoruba

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Cognate withIgalara

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

san

  1. topay
    Ó tisan owó orí ìyàwó.He haspaid the bride price.
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

sàn

  1. to begood; to bewell
    Synonyms:dára,yááyì
    Ósàn kí a sinmi.It'sgood that we rest.
  2. toheal
    Ọgbẹ́ tisàn.The wound hashealed.
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

sán

  1. (withàrá(thunder)) tothunder
    Àrá ńsán.Thunder isstriking.

Etymology 4

[edit]

CompareNupesán(to split; to ache (head)).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

sán

  1. tocrack; tosplit
    Òkúta tisán.The rock hassplit.
  2. (withorí(head)) toache
    Synonym:fọ́
    Orí ńsán mi.My head isaching me.

Zhuang

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Tai*saːn. Cognate withThaiสาน(sǎan),Northern Thaiᩈᩣ᩠ᨶ,Laoສານ(sān),ᦉᦱᧃ(ṡaan),Khünᩈᩣ᩠ᨶ,Shanသၢၼ်(sǎan),Ahom𑜏𑜃𑜫(san).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

san (1957–1982 spellingsan)

  1. toweave
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=san&oldid=84064696"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp