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salve

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Salveandsalvé

English

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 Salve (disambiguation) on Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishsalve, fromOld Englishsealf, fromProto-West Germanic*salbu, fromProto-Germanic*salbō, fromProto-Indo-European*solp-éh₂, from*selp-(salve, ointment).

Cognates

Cognate withMiddle Low Germansalve (Danishsalve,Dutchzalf),Old High Germansalba (GermanSalbe),Gothic𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉𐌽𐍃(salbōns),Albaniangjalpë(butter),Sanskritसर्पिस्(sarpís),Ancient Greekἔλπος(élpos).

Noun

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salve (countable anduncountable,pluralsalves)

  1. Anointment,cream, orbalm with soothing,healing, orcalming effects.
  2. Any remedy or action thatsoothes or heals.
Derived terms
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Translations
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ointment, cream or balm
something that soothes or heals
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 2

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FromOld Englishsealfian, fromProto-West Germanic*salbōn, fromProto-Germanic*salbōną, from*salbō (whencesalve(noun)).

Verb

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salve (third-person singular simple presentsalves,present participlesalving,simple past and past participlesalved)

  1. (transitive) Tocalm orassuage.
    • 1985, Joan Morrison,Share House Blues, Boolarong Publications, page26:
      She feels guilty for pampering him, andsalves her conscience by bossily ordering him to go and fetch the clothes from the line[.]
  2. To heal by applications or medicaments; to apply salve to; toanoint.
  3. To heal; to remedy; to cure; to make good.
  4. (dated) Tosalvage.
    • 1942 March, “Notes and News: Repairing Blitzed Underground Cars”, inRailway Magazine, page90:
      The interior woodwork was largelysalved from the two cars, as well as the majority of the fittings and seats.
Derived terms
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Translations
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to calm or assuage
to salvage

Etymology 3

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FromLatinsalvō(to save).

Verb

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salve (third-person singular simple presentsalves,present participlesalving,simple past and past participlesalved)

  1. (obsolete, astronomy) Tosave (the appearances or the phenomena); to explain (acelestialphenomenon); to account for (the apparent motions of the celestial bodies).
  2. (obsolete) To resolve (a difficulty); torefute (an objection); toharmonize (an apparent contradiction).
  3. (obsolete) To explain away; tomitigate; to excuse.

References

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Etymology 4

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FromLatinsalvē. The verb is from the interjection.

Interjection

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salve

  1. Hail; a greeting.

Verb

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salve (third-person singular simple presentsalves,present participlesalving,simple past and past participlesalved)

  1. (transitive) To say “salve” to; togreet; tosalute.

Anagrams

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Danish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Low Germansalve, fromOld Saxonsalva, fromProto-West Germanic*salbu.

Noun

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salve c (singular definitesalven,plural indefinitesalver)

  1. ointment (a thick viscous preparation for application to the skin, often containing medication)
Inflection
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Declension ofsalve
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativesalvesalvensalversalverne
genitivesalvessalvenssalverssalvernes

Etymology 2

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FromFrenchsalve, fromLatinsalvē(hail!, welcome!, farewell!).

Noun

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salve c (singular definitesalven,plural indefinitesalver)

  1. salvo
  2. volley
  3. burst
  4. tirade
Inflection
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Declension ofsalve
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativesalvesalvensalversalverne
genitivesalvessalvenssalverssalvernes

Etymology 3

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FromMiddle Low Germansalven, fromOld Saxonsalbon, fromProto-West Germanic*salbōn(to anoint).

Verb

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salve (imperativesalv,infinitiveatsalve,present tensesalver,past tensesalvede,perfect tenseer/harsalvet)

  1. anoint

French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromItaliansalva.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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salve f (pluralsalves)

  1. salvo,volley of shots
  2. round
    unesalve d’applaudissements
    Around of applause

See also

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Galician

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Verb

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salve

  1. inflection ofsalvar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLatinsalvē.

Interjection

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salve

  1. (formal)hello!;hi!;hail!
    Synonym:ciao(colloquial)
  2. greetings
Further reading
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  • salve1 in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

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salve

  1. feminineplural ofsalvo

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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salve f

  1. plural ofsalva

References

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  1. ^Salve Regina inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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Imperative of the verbsalveō.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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salvē

  1. hail!,hello!,welcome!
  2. farewell!

Usage notes

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  • This is the singular form. When greeting a group,salvēte is used.

Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • salve”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • salve”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • "salve", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • salve”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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From the oblique forms ofOld Englishsealf, fromProto-West Germanic*salbu, fromProto-Germanic*salbō.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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salve (pluralsalves)

  1. Asalve; acurativeointment.
  2. Aremedy,cure, ordeliverance.
  3. Anyointment orbalm.
Related terms
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Descendants
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References
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Etymology 2

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Adjective

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salve

  1. Alternative form ofsauf

Preposition

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salve

  1. Alternative form ofsauf

Etymology 3

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Pronoun

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salve

  1. Alternative form ofself

Etymology 4

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Verb

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salve

  1. Alternative form ofsalven

Etymology 5

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Verb

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salve

  1. Alternative form ofsaven

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germansalve (sense 1), andLatinsalve (sense 2).

Noun

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salve f orm (definite singularsalvaorsalven,indefinite pluralsalver,definite pluralsalvene)

  1. ointment,salve
  2. salvo,volley, a number of explosive charges all detonated at once when blasting rock.

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Low Germansalve.

Noun

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salve m orf (definite singularsalvenorsalva,indefinite pluralsalvarorsalver,definite pluralsalvaneorsalvene)

  1. ointment,salve

Verb

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salve (present tensesalvar,past tensesalva,past participlesalva,passive infinitivesalvast,present participlesalvande,imperativesalve/salv)

  1. (transitive) toanoint

Etymology 2

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FromLatinsalve.

Noun

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salve m orf (definite singularsalvenorsalva,indefinite pluralsalvarorsalver,definite pluralsalvaneorsalvene)

  1. salvo,volley, a number of explosive charges all detonated at once when blasting rock.

References

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Anagrams

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Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /ˈsaw.vi/[ˈsaʊ̯.vi]
    • (Southern Brazil)IPA(key): /ˈsaw.ve/[ˈsaʊ̯.ve]
 

Etymology 1

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FromLatinsalvē(hail).

Interjection

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salve!

  1. (poetic)hail!
    Synonym:saudações
  2. (colloquial)greetings,hi
    Synonyms:saudações,olá,fala aí

Noun

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salve m (pluralsalves)

  1. (colloquial)shout out
    • 2020 September 5, SECOM, “Um salve à luta das mulheres indígenas no mundo todo”, inCONAFER[1], Brasília, DF, archived fromthe original on2023-09-03:
      Por isso, umsalve a todas as guerreiras, sábias, anciãs, jovens, caciques, pajés, mulheres indígenas que resistem e defendem o bem-estar do seu povo.
      So, ashout out to all warrior, wise, old, young, chief, shaman, indigenous women that resist and defend their people's well-being.

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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salve

  1. inflection ofsalvar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinsalvē.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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salve

  1. welcome!,greetings!,cheerio!
  2. so long!,bye-bye!

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsalbe/[ˈsal.β̞e]
  • Rhymes:-albe
  • Syllabification:sal‧ve

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLatinsalvē(hail, hello).

Interjection

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salve

  1. (archaic)hello
  2. (poetic)hail

Etymology 2

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Verb

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salve

  1. inflection ofsalvar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative

Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=salve&oldid=83595374"
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