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salir

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Salır

Asturian

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Etymology

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FromLatinsalīre.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /saˈliɾ/[saˈliɾ]
  • Rhymes:-iɾ
  • Syllabification:sa‧lir

Verb

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salir

  1. toleave,go out
  2. tocome out
  3. tofinish,quit,stop

Further reading

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  • salir”, inDiccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición,Academia de la Llingua Asturiana,2000,→ISBN
  • Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “salir”, inDiccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana,→ISBN
  • salir - verbu,OslinAst: Lexicón abiertu de la llingua asturiana, Asturian Open Source Information Network.

Cebuano

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishsalir.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:sa‧lir
  • IPA(key): /saˈliɾ/ [s̪ɐˈl̪iɾ̪]

Verb

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salir

  1. towork; tofunctioncorrectly; toact asintended; toachieve the goaldesigned for

Related terms

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French

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Etymology

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Fromsale.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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salir

  1. todirty, makedirty
    Synonyms:souiller,encrasser
    Hyponym:ternir
  2. tosully (someone's reputation etc.)
    Synonyms:souiller,ternir

Conjugation

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This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, likefinir,choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in-ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix-iss-.

Conjugation ofsalir(see alsoAppendix:French verbs)
infinitivesimplesalir
compoundavoir + past participle
present participle orgerund1simplesalissant
/sa.li.sɑ̃/
compoundayant + past participle
past participlesali
/sa.li/
singularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeje (j’)tuil, elle, onnousvousils, elles
(simple
tenses)
presentsalis
/sa.li/
salis
/sa.li/
salit
/sa.li/
salissons
/sa.li.sɔ̃/
salissez
/sa.li.se/
salissent
/sa.lis/
imperfectsalissais
/sa.li.sɛ/
salissais
/sa.li.sɛ/
salissait
/sa.li.sɛ/
salissions
/sa.li.sjɔ̃/
salissiez
/sa.li.sje/
salissaient
/sa.li.sɛ/
past historic2salis
/sa.li/
salis
/sa.li/
salit
/sa.li/
salîmes
/sa.lim/
salîtes
/sa.lit/
salirent
/sa.liʁ/
futuresalirai
/sa.li.ʁe/
saliras
/sa.li.ʁa/
salira
/sa.li.ʁa/
salirons
/sa.li.ʁɔ̃/
salirez
/sa.li.ʁe/
saliront
/sa.li.ʁɔ̃/
conditionalsalirais
/sa.li.ʁɛ/
salirais
/sa.li.ʁɛ/
salirait
/sa.li.ʁɛ/
salirions
/sa.li.ʁjɔ̃/
saliriez
/sa.li.ʁje/
saliraient
/sa.li.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)
present perfectpresent indicative ofavoir + past participle
pluperfectimperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle
past anterior2past historic ofavoir + past participle
future perfectfuture ofavoir + past participle
conditional perfectconditional ofavoir + past participle
subjunctiveque je (j’)que tuqu’il, qu’elleque nousque vousqu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)
presentsalisse
/sa.lis/
salisses
/sa.lis/
salisse
/sa.lis/
salissions
/sa.li.sjɔ̃/
salissiez
/sa.li.sje/
salissent
/sa.lis/
imperfect2salisse
/sa.lis/
salisses
/sa.lis/
salît
/sa.li/
salissions
/sa.li.sjɔ̃/
salissiez
/sa.li.sje/
salissent
/sa.lis/
(compound
tenses)
pastpresent subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
pluperfect2imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
imperativetunousvous
simplesalis
/sa.li/
salissons
/sa.li.sɔ̃/
salissez
/sa.li.se/
compoundsimple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participle
1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81).

Related terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Icelandic

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Noun

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salir

  1. indefinitenominativeplural ofsalur

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMalaysalir, fromProto-Malayic*salir, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*saliʀ((of water) to flow), from the root*-liʀ.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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salir (activemenyalir,passivedisalir)

  1. (intransitive, always with meng-) toflow(to move as a fluid)
    Synonym:mengalir
  2. (transitive) todewater(to remove water from)
    Synonym:salirkan

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Ladino

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Spanishsalir,sallir(to jump), fromLatinsalīre, saliō, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*sl̥-ye-. ComparePortuguesesair andRomaniansări. Also cognate withEnglishsally.

Verb

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salir (Hebrew spellingסאליר)[1]

  1. (intransitive, reflexive) toleave(depart)
    • 19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, edited by Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein,A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi[2], Stanford University Press, published2012,→ISBN,page230:
      Ma, yo ke tenia un kuniado grande ke lo estimava komo padre, non me deshosalir de mi lavoro i ir adovar lavoro de otros.
      Nonetheless, with me having an older brother-in-law who valued him like a father, he would not let meleave my work and go manage others' work.
    • 19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, edited by Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein,A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi[3], Stanford University Press, published2012,→ISBN,page197:
      Yo melo bevi todo, ile echi en la alda unos kuantos konfites kon un dukado adyentro, i mossalimos afuera.
      I drank it all myself, and inside I threw aside some candy with a coin, then weleft.

References

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  1. ^salir”, inTrezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasure of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

Malay

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayic*salir, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*saliʀ((of water) to flow), from the root*-liʀ.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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salir (Jawi spellingسالير)

  1. (intransitive, always with meng-) toflow(to move as a fluid)
    Synonym:mengalir
  2. (intransitive) todewater(to remove water from)
    Synonym:salirkan

Descendants

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  • > Indonesian:salir(inherited)

Mirandese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinsalīre, fromProto-Indo-European*sl̥-ye-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /s̺aˈliɾ/[s̺ɐˈliɾ](Central)
  • IPA(key): /s̺aˈliɾ/[s̺ɐˈlɨjɾ](Sendinese)
  • Rhymes:-iɾ
  • Syllabification:sa‧lir

Verb

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salir (first-person singular presentsaloorsalgo,first-person singular preteritesali,past participlesalido)

  1. toleave, toexit
  2. toturn out

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofsalir (irregular)
infinitivesalir
gerundsalindo
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularsalidosalida
pluralsalidossalidas
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
personal non-finiteyoutuel/eilhanósbóseilhes/eilhas
infinitivesalirsaliressalirsalirmossalirdessalíren
indicativeyoutuel/eilhanósbóseilhes/eilhas
presentsalo,salgosalessalesalimossalissálen
imperfectsaliesaliessaliesaliemossaliedessalien
preteritesalisalistesaliusalimossalistessalírun
pluperfectsalirasalirassalirasalíramossalíradessalíran
futuresalireisalirássalirásaliremossalireissaliran
conditionalsaliriesaliriessaliriesaliriemossaliriedessalirien
subjunctiveyoutuel/eilhanósbóseilhes/eilhas
presentsala,salgasalas,salgassala,salgasálamos,sálgamossálades,sálgadessálan,sálgan
imperfectsalissesalissessalissesalíssemossalíssedessalíssen
futuresalirsaliressalirsalirmossalirdessalíren
imperativeyoutuel/eilhanósbóseilhes/eilhas
affirmativesalsali

References

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  • Moisés, Pires (2004), “salir”, inPequeno vocabulário Mirandês-Português [Small Mirandese-Portuguese Vocabulary], 2nd edition, Miranda do Douro: Câmara Municipal de Miranda do Douro, published2019,→ISBN, page457.

Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinsalīre. CompareItaliansalire.

Verb

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salir

  1. tojump

Conjugation

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This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation ofsalir (see alsoAppendix:Old French verbs)
simplecompound
infinitivesaliravoirsali,sailli
gerundensalant,saillantgerund ofavoir + past participle
present participlesalant,saillant
past participlesali,sailli
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativejotuilnosvosil
simple
tenses
presentsailsaussautsalons,saillonssalez,sailliezsalent,saillent
imperfectsaloie,saleie,sailloie,sailleiesaloies,saleies,sailloies,sailleiessaloit,saleit,sailloit,sailleitsaliiens,saliens,sailliiens,saillienssaliiez,saliez,sailliiez,sailliezsaloient,saleient,sailloient,sailleient
preteritesali,saillisalis,saillissali,saillisalimes,saillimessalistes,saillistessalirent,saillirent
futuresaudraisaudrassaudrasaudronssaudroiz,saudreiz,saudrezsaudront
conditionalsaudroie,saudreiesaudroies,saudreiessaudroit,saudreitsaudriiens,saudrienssaudriiez,saudriezsaudroient,saudreient
compound
tenses
present perfectpresent tense ofavoir + past participle
pluperfectimperfect tense ofavoir + past participle
past anteriorpreterite tense ofavoir + past participle
future perfectfuture tense ofavoir + past participle
conditional perfectconditional tense ofavoir + past participle
subjunctiveque joque tuqu’ilque nosque vosqu’il
simple
tenses
presentsaillesaillessaillesailliens,saillonssailliezsaillent
imperfectsaillisesaillisessaillitsaillisons,saillisienssaillisoiz,saillisez,saillisiezsaillisent
compound
tenses
pastpresent subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
pluperfectimperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
imperativetunosvos
sailsalons,saillonssalez,sailliez

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Old Norse

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Noun

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salir

  1. nominativeplural ofsalr

Spanish

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European*sel-der.
Proto-Italic*saljō
Latinsaliō
Spanishsalir

    Inherited fromOld Spanishsalir, fromLatinsalīre. ComparePortuguesesair andRomaniansări.Cognate withEnglishsally. Displaced in meaning by the doubletsaltar.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /saˈliɾ/[saˈliɾ]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes:-iɾ
    • Syllabification:sa‧lir

    Verb

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    salir (first-person singular presentsalgo,first-person singular preteritesalí,past participlesalido)

    1. togo out, toleave, todepart, toheadout
      ¿Salimos a correr?Shall wego for a run?
      • 2023 April 3, Jennifer Korn, “Hace 50 años, él hizo la primera llamada con un teléfono celular. Esta es la historia”, inCNN en Español[4]:
        El 3 de abril de 1973, Martin Coopersalió a una acera de la Sexta Avenida de Manhattan con un dispositivo del tamaño de un ladrillo e hizo la primera llamada pública desde un teléfono celular a uno de los hombres con los que había estado compitiendo para desarrollar el dispositivo.
        (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
      • 2024 October 20, EFE, “Nueva caravana migrante con miles de personas sale de la frontera sur de México hacia Estados Unidos”, inCNN en Español[5]:
        Miles de migrantes, en su mayoría venezolanos quesalieron de su país tras la crisis electoral desatada a finales de julio, partieron este domingo en una nueva caravana denominada “El Niño”, desde la frontera sur de México, con destino a Estados Unidos.
        (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    2. togo out, tocome out(to leave one's abode to go to public places)
      Synonym:egresar
    3. togo out,date(be in a relationship)
    4. tocome out(e.g. from hiding), tocome off(e.g. off the bench in a sport; off of a high place like a roof or ladder)
    5. toexit, toleave, towalk out, toslip out
      Synonyms:irse,irafuera
      Antonyms:entrar,ingresar,iradentro
      Sal de mi apartamento ahora mismo.
      Leave my apartment right now.
    6. tostep out(e.g. of a room, house or building)
    7. toget off, toleave(e.g., get off work)
    8. toget off(e.g. get off the plane, an island, someone's property, the street)(+de)
    9. toget out(e.g. out of the way, out of the sun)(+de)
    10. togo off(e.g. go off the grid, go off the air)(+de)
    11. tolog out, toquit, toexit(e.g. a web page or document)
    12. toemerge, tocome out
    13. tocome out(e.g., information, a movie)
    14. torise(the sun)
      Antonyms:meterse,ponerse
    15. toclimbout(e.g. a hole, a window, a canyon)
    16. toescape, tobreak out
    17. torun(e.g. a bus or other form of public transportation)
    18. tocome off, togo off(i.e. to project a certain quality)
      Solo espero que el gran eventosalga sin problemas.
      I just hope that the big eventgoes off without a hitch.
    19. toappear, tolook(on a painting, photo, movie, play, TV,platform, etc)
      Synonyms:aparecer,lucir
      En esta fotosalgo bonita, por eso es la que muestro.
      In this picture Ilook pretty, so, this is what I show.
    20. toresult, toarise as aconsequence
      Luissalió herido de la pelea.
      Luisbecame hurt from the fight.
      Aposté al 10 perosalió un 5.
      I bet for 10 but itresulted 5.
    21. toturn out, towork out, togo off
      Synonym:resultar
      Salió a su madre.
      Sheturned out like her mother.
      Todo va asalir muy bien.
      Everything's going towork out just fine.
      Sólo espero que el gran eventosalga sin problemas.
      I just hope that the big eventgoes off without a hitch.
      mesale imposible (hacer algo)
      I can't (do something)
      (literally, “it turned out impossible”)
    22. (intransitive, reflexive) to beout, toget out(e.g. of a deal, of a situation)
      Mira, sé que negociamos eso, pero quierosalirme.
      Look, I know that we negotiated that, but I wantout.
    23. (intransitive, reflexive) tocome off(i.e. to project a certain quality)
      Ella siempre hasalido como una persona amistosa.
      She has alwayscome off as a friendly person.
      Ese tipo en el parque simplementese salió como muy raro y espeluznante.
      That guy at the park justcame off very strange and creepy.
    24. (intransitive, reflexive) topop out(e.g. a contact lens, a cork, someone popping out of a dark space)
    25. (reflexive) toget away with(+con)
    26. (reflexive) toget out, togo out(e.g. get out of control, get out of hand, go out of sync)
    27. (reflexive) togo off, toturn off(go off script, on a tangent, go off the road/track/path)
    28. (reflexive, colloquial, Spain) torock,rule(be fantastic)

    Conjugation

    [edit]
        Conjugation ofsalir (irregular) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)
    infinitivesalir
    gerundsaliendo
    past participlemasculinefeminine
    singularsalidosalida
    pluralsalidossalidas
    singularplural
    1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
    indicativeyo
    vos
    él/ella/ello
    usted
    nosotros
    nosotras
    vosotros
    vosotras
    ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    presentsalgosales
    salísvos
    salesalimossalíssalen
    imperfectsalíasalíassalíasalíamossalíaissalían
    preteritesalísalistesaliósalimossalisteissalieron
    futuresaldrésaldrássaldrásaldremossaldréissaldrán
    conditionalsaldríasaldríassaldríasaldríamossaldríaissaldrían
    subjunctiveyo
    vos
    él/ella/ello
    usted
    nosotros
    nosotras
    vosotros
    vosotras
    ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    presentsalgasalgas
    salgásvos2
    salgasalgamossalgáissalgan
    imperfect
    (ra)
    salierasalierassalierasaliéramossalieraissalieran
    imperfect
    (se)
    saliesesaliesessaliesesaliésemossalieseissaliesen
    future1salieresalieressalieresaliéremossaliereissalieren
    imperative
    vos
    ustednosotros
    nosotras
    vosotros
    vosotras
    ustedes
    affirmativesal
    salívos
    salgasalgamossalidsalgan
    negativenosalgasnosalganosalgamosnosalgáisnosalgan

    1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
    2Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers the form for the present subjunctive.

        Selected combined forms ofsalir (irregular)

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singularplural
    1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
    with infinitivesalirdativesalirmesalirtesalirle,salirsesalirnossalirossalirles,salirse
    accusativesalirmesalirtesalirlo,salirla,salirsesalirnossalirossalirlos,salirlas,salirse
    with gerundsaliendodativesaliéndomesaliéndotesaliéndole,saliéndosesaliéndonossaliéndoossaliéndoles,saliéndose
    accusativesaliéndomesaliéndotesaliéndolo,saliéndola,saliéndosesaliéndonossaliéndoossaliéndolos,saliéndolas,saliéndose
    with informal second-person singular imperativesaldativesalmesaltesalnosnot used
    accusativesalmesalte—, —salnosnot used—, —
    with informal second-person singularvos imperativesalídativesalimesalitesalilesalinosnot usedsaliles
    accusativesalimesalitesalilo,salilasalinosnot usedsalilos,salilas
    with formal second-person singular imperativesalgadativesálgamenot usedsálgale,sálgasesálganosnot usedsálgales
    accusativesálgamenot usedsálgalo,sálgala,sálgasesálganosnot usedsálgalos,sálgalas
    with first-person plural imperativesalgamosdativenot usedsalgámostesalgámoslesalgámonossalgámoossalgámosles
    accusativenot usedsalgámostesalgámoslo,salgámoslasalgámonossalgámoossalgámoslos,salgámoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperativesaliddativesalidmenot usedsalidlesalidnossalíossalidles
    accusativesalidmenot usedsalidlo,salidlasalidnossalíossalidlos,salidlas
    with formal second-person plural imperativesalgandativesálganmenot usedsálganlesálgannosnot usedsálganles,sálganse
    accusativesálganmenot usedsálganlo,sálganlasálgannosnot usedsálganlos,sálganlas,sálganse
        Conjugation ofsalirse (irregular) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)
    infinitivesalirse
    gerundsaliéndose
    past participlemasculinefeminine
    singularsalidosalida
    pluralsalidossalidas
    singularplural
    1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
    personal non-finiteyo
    vos
    él/ella/ello
    usted
    nosotros
    nosotras
    vosotros
    vosotras
    ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    infinitivesalirmesalirtesalirsesalirnossalirossalirse
    gerundsaliéndomesaliéndotesaliéndosesaliéndonossaliéndoossaliéndose
    indicativeyo
    vos
    él/ella/ello
    usted
    nosotros
    nosotras
    vosotros
    vosotras
    ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    presentmesalgotesales
    tesalísvos
    sesalenossalimosossalíssesalen
    imperfectmesalíatesalíassesalíanossalíamosossalíaissesalían
    preteritemesalítesalistesesaliónossalimosossalisteissesalieron
    futuremesaldrétesaldrássesaldránossaldremosossaldréissesaldrán
    conditionalmesaldríatesaldríassesaldríanossaldríamosossaldríaissesaldrían
    subjunctiveyo
    vos
    él/ella/ello
    usted
    nosotros
    nosotras
    vosotros
    vosotras
    ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    presentmesalgatesalgas
    tesalgásvos2
    sesalganossalgamosossalgáissesalgan
    imperfect
    (ra)
    mesalieratesalierassesalieranossaliéramosossalieraissesalieran
    imperfect
    (se)
    mesaliesetesaliesessesaliesenossaliésemosossalieseissesaliesen
    future1mesalieretesalieressesalierenossaliéremosossaliereissesalieren
    imperative
    vos
    ustednosotros
    nosotras
    vosotros
    vosotras
    ustedes
    affirmativesalte
    salitevos
    sálgasesalgámonossalíossálganse
    negativenotesalgasnosesalganonossalgamosnoossalgáisnosesalgan

    1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
    2Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers the form for the present subjunctive.

    The (tuteo) second-person singular imperative formsal, when combined with the indirect third-person pronominal suffixle (or the plural formles), creates a rare example of a Spanish word that can be pronounced but is impossible to spell according to modern orthography rules. This is because the correct pronunciation (IPA(key): /ˈsal.le/) includes a geminated/l/ sound, which is otherwise almost completely absent from modern Spanish and has no orthographic representation. If one were to treatsal + le analogously to how verbs and pronominal suffixes are usually combined in Spanish, the resulting spelling would besalle; however, this is inadequate, since Spanish uses the digraphll to represent the palatal sound/ʝ/ (and thussalle looks as if it should be pronounced/ˈsa.ʝe/). Several alternative spellings have been proposed, including with a hyphen (sal-le, akin to how pronominal suffixes are added to verbs in several other Romance languages), and with a middle dot borrowed from Catalan (saŀle). All of these, however, are rejected by theRoyal Spanish Academy, which does not offer a spelling alternative, instead suggesting changing the sentence structure to avoid writing the word altogether.[1] Another possibility is to exceptionally use either thevoseo form (salí + le → salile) or theusted form (salga + le → sálgale) of the verb, avoiding the gemination problem thatsal brings.

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Related terms

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^RAE (@RAEinforma) (6 June 2016), “#RAEconsultas”, inX[1] (in Spanish), archived fromthe original on20 September 2021:Son incorrectas *«salle» y *«sal.le» para escribir el imperativo «sal» + clítico «le»It is incorrect to use *«salle» and *«sal.le» to write the imperative «sal» + clitic «le»

    Further reading

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