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sake

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "sake"

English

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishsake(sake, cause), fromOld Englishsacu(cause, lawsuit, legal action, complaint, issue, dispute), fromProto-West Germanic*saku, fromProto-Germanic*sakō(affair, thing, charge, accusation, matter), fromProto-Indo-European*seh₂g-(to investigate).

Akin toWest Frisiansaak(cause; business),Low GermanSaak,Dutchzaak(matter; cause; business),GermanSache(thing; matter; cause; legal cause),Danishsag,Swedish andNorwegiansak,Gothic𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌾𐍉(sakjō,dispute, argument),Old Englishsōcn(inquiry, prosecution),Old Englishsēcan(to seek). More atsoke,soken,seek.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sake (pluralsakes)

  1. cause,interest oraccount
    For thesake of argument
  2. purpose orend;reason
    For old times'sake
  3. the benefit or regard of someone or something
  4. (obsolete except in phrases)contention,strife;guilt,sin,accusation or charge
    • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,Genesis3:17:
      And unto Adam He said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thysake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life.
Usage notes
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  • The wordsake is virtually only used in constructions of the form "for X's sake" or "for the sake of X", where X is a noun (see the quotations above,for sake of, andfor the sake of).
  • Garner'sModern American Usage notes it is common to write an (unpronounced) apostrophe rather than apostrophe–ess in this construction when the noun ends in an /s/ or /z/ sound:for appearance' sake,for goodness' sake.
Derived terms
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Translations
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cause, interest or account
purpose or end; reason
benefit
contention, strife; guilt
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 2

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Noun

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sake (countable anduncountable,pluralsakes)

  1. Alternative spelling ofsaké.

Anagrams

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Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromJapanese(sake,alcoholic drink).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsaː.keː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:sa‧ke

Noun

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sake m (uncountable,nodiminutive)

  1. sake(Japanese rice wine)
    Hypernyms:rijstbier,rijstwijn

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromJapanese(sake,alcoholic drink).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑke/,[ˈs̠ɑ̝k̟e̞]
  • Rhymes:-ɑke
  • Syllabification(key):sa‧ke
  • Hyphenation(key):sa‧ke

Noun

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sake

  1. sake(Japanese rice wine)

Declension

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Inflection ofsake (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominativesakesaket
genitivesakensakejen
partitivesakeasakeja
illativesakeensakeihin
singularplural
nominativesakesaket
accusativenom.sakesaket
gen.saken
genitivesakensakejen
sakeinrare
partitivesakeasakeja
inessivesakessasakeissa
elativesakestasakeista
illativesakeensakeihin
adessivesakellasakeilla
ablativesakeltasakeilta
allativesakellesakeille
essivesakenasakeina
translativesakeksisakeiksi
abessivesakettasakeitta
instructivesakein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofsake(Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativesakenisakeni
accusativenom.sakenisakeni
gen.sakeni
genitivesakenisakejeni
sakeinirare
partitivesakeanisakejani
inessivesakessanisakeissani
elativesakestanisakeistani
illativesakeenisakeihini
adessivesakellanisakeillani
ablativesakeltanisakeiltani
allativesakellenisakeilleni
essivesakenanisakeinani
translativesakeksenisakeikseni
abessivesakettanisakeittani
instructive
comitativesakeineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativesakesisakesi
accusativenom.sakesisakesi
gen.sakesi
genitivesakesisakejesi
sakeisirare
partitivesakeasisakejasi
inessivesakessasisakeissasi
elativesakestasisakeistasi
illativesakeesisakeihisi
adessivesakellasisakeillasi
ablativesakeltasisakeiltasi
allativesakellesisakeillesi
essivesakenasisakeinasi
translativesakeksesisakeiksesi
abessivesakettasisakeittasi
instructive
comitativesakeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativesakemmesakemme
accusativenom.sakemmesakemme
gen.sakemme
genitivesakemmesakejemme
sakeimmerare
partitivesakeammesakejamme
inessivesakessammesakeissamme
elativesakestammesakeistamme
illativesakeemmesakeihimme
adessivesakellammesakeillamme
ablativesakeltammesakeiltamme
allativesakellemmesakeillemme
essivesakenammesakeinamme
translativesakeksemmesakeiksemme
abessivesakettammesakeittamme
instructive
comitativesakeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativesakennesakenne
accusativenom.sakennesakenne
gen.sakenne
genitivesakennesakejenne
sakeinnerare
partitivesakeannesakejanne
inessivesakessannesakeissanne
elativesakestannesakeistanne
illativesakeennesakeihinne
adessivesakellannesakeillanne
ablativesakeltannesakeiltanne
allativesakellennesakeillenne
essivesakenannesakeinanne
translativesakeksennesakeiksenne
abessivesakettannesakeittanne
instructive
comitativesakeinenne

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Hausa

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /sà.kéː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA(key): [sə̀.céː]

Noun

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sàkē m (possessed formsàken)

  1. slackness

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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FromJapanese(さけ)(sake,alcoholic drink).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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saké

  1. sake(Japanese rice wine)

Further reading

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Japanese

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Romanization

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sake

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofさけ
  2. Rōmaji transcription ofサケ

Kapampangan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*sakay.

Verb

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sake

  1. toboard, toembark, toride

Middle Dutch

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Etymology

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FromOld Dutch*saka, fromProto-West Germanic*saku.

Noun

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sāke f

  1. case,matter,affair
  2. thing
  3. cause,reason

Inflection

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Weak feminine noun
singularplural
nominativesākesāken
accusativesākesāken
genitivesāke,sākensāken
dativesāke,sākensāken

Descendants

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Further reading

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Moore

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Etymology

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Cognate withFarefaresakɛ

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sake

  1. to take out
  2. to accept, agree, approve of, tolerate, permit, obey
  3. to answer to a call
  4. to succeed, do well

Nigerian Pidgin

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Etymology

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FromEnglishsake, when used infor sake of.

Adverb

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sake

  1. because
    • 2025 April 23, Orla Guerin, “More dan 150 pipo injure as earthquakes shake buildings for Turkey Istanbul”, inBBC News Pidgin[2]:
      Istanbul govnor office say at least 151 pipo injure afta dem jump from high placessake of panic wey di earthquake cause.
      The Istanbul governor's office says at least 151 people were injured after they jumped from high placesbecause of the panic that the earthquake caused.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology

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FromJapanese(sake,alcoholic drink).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sake m (definite singularsaken,indefinite pluralsakar,definite pluralsakane)

  1. saké(Japanese rice wine)
    Hypernyms:risøl,risvin

References

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Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Adjective

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sake

  1. inflection ofsaka(one's own):
    1. masculine/neuterlocativesingular
    2. masculineaccusativeplural
    3. femininevocativesingular

Polish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromJapanese(sake,alcoholic drink).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sake n (indeclinable)

  1. sake(Japanese rice wine)

Further reading

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  • sake inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • sake in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromJapanese(sake,alcoholic drink).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sake m (pluralsakes)

  1. sake(Japanese rice wine)

Quotations

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For quotations using this term, seeCitations:saquê.

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchsaké, fromJapanese(sake,alcoholic drink).

Noun

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sake n (uncountable)

  1. sake

Declension

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singular onlyindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativesakesakeul
genitive-dativesakesakeului
vocativesakeule

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromJapanese(sake,alcoholic drink).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sake m (pluralsakes)

  1. sake(Japanese rice wine)

Further reading

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Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv
ett glas sake

Alternative forms

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Noun

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sake c

  1. saké (rice wine)

Declension

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Declension ofsake
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitesakesakes
definitesakensakens
pluralindefinite
definite

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sake&oldid=87744681"
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