Likely borrowed fromKhmerស្ករ(skɑɑ,“sugar”).
saka
- sugar
saka
- Romanization ofᬲᬓ
- Romanization ofᬰᬓ
- Romanization ofᬰᬵᬓᬵ
Inherited fromProto-Philippine*saká(“and, also”).
- IPA(key): /saˈka/ [saˈka]
- Hyphenation:sa‧ka
saká (Basahan spellingᜐᜃ)
- (Naga)and
- Synonyms:asin,buda,at,sagkod,nan,pagkan
saká (Basahan spellingᜐᜃ)
- (Naga)so what?
- Synonym:ano kaiyan
Inherited fromProto-Philippine*sáka(“leg of a fowl”).
- IPA(key): /ˈsaka/ [ˈsa.ka]
- Hyphenation:sa‧ka
sáka (Basahan spellingᜐᜃ)
- (rare)cockspur
- Synonym:bulang
Inherited fromProto-Philippine*saka. CompareAklanonsaka'.
- IPA(key): /saˈka/ [s̪ɐˈka]
- Hyphenation:sa‧ka
saká (Badlit spellingᜐᜃ)
- toclimb
- Synonym:katkat
saka (accusative singularsakan,pluralsakaj,accusative pluralsakajn)
- baglike
saka
- indefinitegenitiveplural ofsak
FromPersianساکا(sâkâ).
saka
- Saka(person)
- Saka(language)
Related tosakao(“above, on top”)
saka
- upland, upper place
FromOld Norsesaka, fromProto-Germanic*sakaną.
saka (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativesakaði,supinesakað)
- toaccuse [withaccusative]
- Synonyms:ásaka,ákæra,klaga,kæra
saka einhvern um eitthvað- accuse someone of something.
- (impersonal) tohurt, toinjure, todamage
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
saka
- indefinitegenitiveplural ofsök
Inherited fromMalaysaka, fromPalisaka(“name of a tree (Tectona grandis)”), fromSanskritशाखा(śākhā,“branch, door post”).
saka (pluralsaka-saka)
- housepole
saka (pluralsaka-saka)
- (clipping)Alternative spelling ofpusaka(“heirloom, inheritance”)
FromMinangkabau[Term?], probably fromSanskritसखा(sakhā),सखि(sakhi,“friend, assistant, brother-in-law”), fromProto-Indo-Iranian*sákʰā, fromProto-Indo-European*sokʷH-(“friend, companion”), from*sekʷ-(“follow”).Doublet ofsaki.
saka (pluralsaka-saka)
- maternalfamily
- the customary rank of the people who are hereditary
FromMinangkabau[Term?], fromPersianشکر(šakar), fromSanskritशर्कर(śárkarā), fromProto-Indo-Iranian, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱorkeh₂.Doublet ofsakar(“sugar”).
saka (pluralsaka-saka)
- cane sugar
- Hypernym:gula
saka (pluralsaka-saka)
- (scouting)Acronym ofsatuan karya pramuka.
Borrowed fromKamang[Term?]
saka (pluralsaka-saka)
- dry coconut leaves
Borrowed fromNgaju[Term?]
saka (pluralsaka-saka)
- (dialect)affluent,rivulet,tributary
- Synonym:anak sungai
Borrowed fromTolaki[Term?]
saka (pluralsaka-saka)
- (dialect) fist competition
saka
- (Banawá) tojab,pierce
saka
- Rōmaji transcription ofさか
saka
- Romanization ofꦱꦏ
saka
- third-personsingular/pluralpresentindicative ofsacīt
- (with the particlelai)third-personsingularimperative ofsacīt
- (with the particlelai)third-personpluralimperative ofsacīt
(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
saka
- cat,Felis silvestris catus
- Synonym:piso
Akin toAklanonsaka'.
saka
- toclimb
saka m orf
- definitefemininesingular ofsak
saka f
- definitesingular ofsak
FromOld Norsesakaðr.
saka (singular and pluralsaka,comparativemeir saka,superlativemest saka)
- (archaic)guilty
- “saka” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.
Borrowed fromSanskritशाखा(śākhā,“a door-post”, literally“branch”).
saka
- post (pillar)
- Javanese:ꦱꦏ(saka,“pillar”)
- → Balinese:ᬲᬓ(saka,“post, pillar, column”)
CompareProto-Philippine*saká(“and, also”).
saka
- from
- than
- Javanese:ꦱꦏ(saka,“from, than”)
saka
- each
- → Balinese:ᬲᬓ(saka,“each”)
- "saka" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson,Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
FromProto-Germanic*sakōną.
saka (singular past indicativesakaða,plural past indicativesǫkuðu,past participlesakaðr)
- to doharm, toscathe
- (impersonal, with accusative)
hvat sem at var gǫrt, sakaði hann ekki- no matter what they did, no harm came to him.
- toblame, find fault with
- Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “saka”, inAn Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press,page509
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “saka”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive
See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
saka
- genitiveplural ofsǫk
saka
- zacate, grass
Alternative scripts
- 𑀲𑀓(Brahmi script)
- सक(Devanagari script)
- সক(Bengali script)
- සක(Sinhalese script)
- သက orသၵ(Burmese script)
- สก orสะกะ(Thai script)
- ᩈᨠ(Tai Tham script)
- ສກ orສະກະ(Lao script)
- សក(Khmer script)
- 𑄥𑄇(Chakma script)
saka
- one'sown
Declension table of "saka" (masculine)
Declension table of "sakā" (feminine)
Declension table of "saka" (neuter)
Extracted from Palisakkoti andsakkati.
saka ?
- The Pali rootssak andsakk.
c.500 AD,Dhatumañjusa; republished in Dines Andersen & Helmer Smith,The Pāli Dhātupāṭha and the Dhātumañjūsā, Copenhagen: Andr. Fred. Host & son,1921,page46:121. Su savanesaka sattimhi
khi khayamhi gi saddane
apa sambhu ca pāpuṇane
hi gatimhi vu saṃvare.- 121. Su for listening,sak for strength, / khī for dimunition, ge for sound / ap for progeny and attainment / hi for gone, var for restraint.
Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “saka”, inPali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
FromPortuguesesacar andSpanishsacar.
saka
- tovomit
-saka (infinitivekusaka)
- tochase, tohunt down, totrack down, tosearch for
Conjugation of-saka |
---|
Positive present | -nasaka |
---|
Subjunctive | -sake |
---|
Negative | -saki |
---|
Imperative singular | saka |
---|
|
Infinitives |
---|
|
Imperatives |
---|
|
Tensed forms |
---|
Habitual | husaka |
---|
Positive past | positive subject concord + -lisaka |
---|
Negative past | negative subject concord + -kusaka |
---|
|
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasaka) |
---|
| Singular | Plural |
---|
1st person | ninasaka/nasaka | tunasaka |
---|
2nd person | unasaka | mnasaka |
---|
3rd person | m-wa(I/II) | anasaka | wanasaka |
---|
other classes | positive subject concord + -nasaka |
---|
|
Negative present (negative subject concord + -saki) |
---|
| Singular | Plural |
---|
1st person | sisaki | hatusaki |
---|
2nd person | husaki | hamsaki |
---|
3rd person | m-wa(I/II) | hasaki | hawasaki |
---|
other classes | negative subject concord + -saki |
---|
|
Positive future | positive subject concord + -tasaka |
---|
Negative future | negative subject concord + -tasaka |
---|
|
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -sake) |
---|
| Singular | Plural |
---|
1st person | nisake | tusake |
---|
2nd person | usake | msake |
---|
3rd person | m-wa(I/II) | asake | wasake |
---|
other classes | positive subject concord + -sake |
---|
|
Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sisake |
---|
Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngesaka |
---|
Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singesaka |
---|
Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalisaka |
---|
Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalisaka |
---|
|
|
Perfect | positive subject concord + -mesaka |
---|
"Already" | positive subject concord + -meshasaka |
---|
"Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jasaka |
---|
"If/When" | positive subject concord + -kisaka |
---|
"If not" | positive subject concord + -siposaka |
---|
Consecutive | kasaka /positive subject concord + -kasaka |
---|
Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kasake |
---|
|
|
|
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
saka (presentsakar,preteritesakade,supinesakat,imperativesaka)
- (card games) to play an arbitrary (useless) card instead of one in the correct suit, when one is obliged but unable tofollow suit
sakâ (Baybayin spellingᜐᜃ)
- and
- Synonyms:at,at saka,'tsaka
sakâ (Baybayin spellingᜐᜃ)
- then;andthen;afterwards
- besides;moreover
- Synonym:bukod sa
- atanothertime
- Synonym:saka na
Uncertain. Possibly from the following:
saka (Baybayin spellingᜐᜃ)
- farming;cultivation of apiece ofland
- Synonyms:pagsasaka,agrikultura,pagbubukid,paglilinang
- farmland
- Synonyms:linang,taniman
Borrowed fromSpanishsacar.
saká (Baybayin spellingᜐᜃ)
- copying;tracing(of a drawing, figure, or design)
- Synonyms:kopya,pagkopya
- acquisition ofgoods byconsignment
- importation(of goods)
- Synonyms:angkat,pag-angkat
- “saka”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
- Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016)Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press,→ISBN,page294
saka
- (transitive) tothrust
saka
- (stative) to bealmostbearingfruit
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001)A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Inherited fromOttoman Turkishسقا قوشی(saka kuşu).
saka (definite accusativesakayı,pluralsakalar)
- European goldfinch,Eurasian goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)
FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*sakay, compareTetumsa'e.
saka
- toascend, togo up