Clipping ofEnglish Sa nskritSanskrit संस्कृत ( sa ṃskṛtá) .
sa
( international standards ) ISO 639-1 language code forSanskrit . sa classI gender f
woman transnewguinea.org , citing D. C. Laycock,Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea (1968), Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66FromProto-Chamic *sa Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa Proto-Austronesian *əsa
sa
one Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*esa ”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI sa (Kana spelling サ
elder sister Synonym: nanna John Batchelor (1905 ),An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary (including a grammar of the Ainu language) [5] page385 Vovin, Alexander V. (2016 ), “On the Linguistic Prehistory of Hokkaidō”, in Gruzdeva Ekaterina, Janhunen Juha, editors,Crosslinguistics and Linguistic Crossings in Northeast Asia. Papers on the Languages of Sakhalin and Adjacent Regions (Studia Orientalia;117 ), Helsinki, pages29–38 FromProto-Albanian *si-a Proto-Indo-European *kʷih₂ *h₂ew- *h₂en- Proto-Albanian *tšja [ 1] Greek σαν ( san ,“ when, whenever ” ) .[ 2]
sa
how much ^ Oryol, Vladimir E. (1998 ), “sa ”, inAlbanian Etymological Dictionary , Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill,→ISBN 392 ^ Meyer, G. (1891 ), “sa ”, inEtymologisches Wörterbuch der albanesischen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language →DOI page375 sa
rain sa (Bengali script সা
one FromProto-Bahnaric *caː Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ ( “ to eat ” ) ; cognate withHalang cha Koho saa Semai ca Pacoh cha Khmer ស៊ី ( sii ) andMon စ ( ca ) .
sa
toeat sa (Balinese script ᬲ
The name of the eigth Balinese letterᬲ FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa Proto-Austronesian *əsa
sa (Balinese script ᬲ
one Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*esa ”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI “sa ”, inBalinese–Indonesian Dictionary[ Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia ] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province[ Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali ] . requests for verification (+ ) with the reason: “is this shortened form really used? (except for the prefixsa- If it cannot be verified that this term meets ourattestation criteria , it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove{{rfv }} until the request has been resolved.
sa
short forasa ( “ one ” ) FromOld Catalan sa san Latin sānus Proto-Indo-European *swā-n- ( “ healthy; whole; active; vigorous ” ) .
sa (feminine sana masculine plural sans feminine plural sanes
healthy FromLatin ipsa
sa f
( Balearic ) nominative feminine singular ofes “sa ”, inDiccionari de la llengua catalana Dictionary of the Catalan Language Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan:Institut d'Estudis Catalans ], April 2007 “sa ”, inGran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana ,Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana ,2026 “sa” inDiccionari normatiu valencià ,Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua .“sa” inDiccionari català-valencià-balear , Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian *sa Tagalog sa Central Bikol sa Hiligaynon sa
sa
marks the indirect object or recipient of the verb :to Coordinate terms: kang ( colloquial ) ni used before personal names Gihatag na nako ang tanansa akong amigo. ―I already gave everythingto my friend. refers to the location of something or some action :in ;at ;on Naasa lamisa. ―On the table.Sa Pilipinas ko gipanganak.I was bornin the Philippines. refers to motion towards or away from a definite location :to the;towards theSynonym: padulong (sa)Moadto siyasa sinehan unya. ―He's goingtothe movies later. from the;away from theSynonym: gikan (sa )Mihawa kosa balay. ―I wentaway fromthe house. refers to a time period :at ;on ;in ;during ( of a year, month, day of the week, time of day, etc. ) Synonyms: ( colloquial ) inig- ig- Sa Lunes mi mouli.We're going homeon Monday. refers to accompaniment with a definite partner or object :with ;together with; incompany withSynonyms: uban (sa /ang )kuyog (sa/ang )Nikuyog si Juansa iyang papa. ―Juan wentwith his father. used in comparisons :than Synonym: kaysa (sa /kang )Mas paspas ang eroplanosa imong sakyanan. ―The airplane is fasterthan your car. refers to the cause of action :due to ;because of Synonyms: tungod sa kay Namatay silasa kagutom. ―They diedof hunger. refers to the definite tool or instrument used for doing :with ,through ,by Synonym: gamit (ang )Iyang gisagpasa kamot. ―He slapped himwith the hand. refers to the basis of action :through ,by ,on thebasis ofMigawas ang estudyantesa pagsugot sa maestro. ―The student went outby the teacher's permission. Used in combination with other words to form more specific prepositional phrases:sa babaw (sa)on top (of) sa sulod (sa)within, inside (of) pinaagisa ―by means of tungodsa ―due to, because of In senses where definiteness is encoded,sa og From earliersang sa ( “ to, in, at ” ) . CompareHiligaynon sang Waray-Waray han Tagalog ng
sa
definite indirect marker for nouns other than personal names Coordinate term: og for indefinite nouns Mi kaonsa isda ang iring.The cat atethe fish Gi kaonsa iring ang isda.The catof ,'s ;marks possession lutosa inahan ―mother's cooking babawsa lamisa ―on topof the table of the ;with a definite possessor Coordinate term: og see Usage notes anaksa hari ―sonofthe king In marking possession, the usage ofsa og inahansa hari ―motherofthe king inahanog hari ―motherofa king But this distinction does not apply to all possessive phrases:mga dahonsa punuan ―(a/the) tree's leaves mga dahonog punuan ―is ungrammatical However, the contrast is mostly unused in everyday speech, withsa CompareTagalog sina Tausug hinda Kinaray-a sanday
sa
( archaic ) direct marker for plural personal names Synonyms: sila ni silang Fromusa isa
sà
shortened form ofusa ,isa ( “ for now, before doing ” ) Elision of the "l" insala ( “ strain ” ) , fromProto-Philippine *sáraʔ
sa
( Cebu ) shortened form ofsala ( “ strain ” ) Elision of the "l" insala ( “ fault, sin ” ) , fromInherited fromProto-Philippine *salaq
IPA (key ) : /ˈsa(ː)ʔ/ [ˈs̪a(ː)ʔ] sâ
( Cebu ) shortened form ofsala ( “ fault, sin ” ) FromProto-Athabaskan *šʷaˑ South Slavey sa
sa
sun watch FromProto-Athabaskan *šʷaˑ Ahtna saa
sa
sun Dogrib Divisional Board of Education (1996 ),A Dogrib Dictionary , Rae-Edzo, Northwest Territories, Canada: Dogrib Divisional Board of Education,→ISBN 217 FromProto-Sino-Tibetan *sV-wa
sa
tooth Ross Perlin (2019 ),A Grammar of Trung [6]
sa
water sa
fire FromProto-Chamic *sa Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa Proto-Austronesian *əsa
sa (Akhar Thrah spelling ꨧ Cham symbol ꩑
one Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*esa ”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI Sa ( optional capitalization ) Short form ofsina
sa (genitive su partitive sind long form sina
you ,thou ( in unstressed positions ) Missa teed seal? What areyou doing there? “sa [ EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamatDescriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language 2009 “sa [ÕS]Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary 2018 ,→ISBN sa inSõnaveeb Seesinä
IPA (key ) : /ˈsɑ/ ,[ˈs̠ɑ̝] Rhymes:-ɑ Syllabification(key ) :sa Hyphenation(key ) :sa sa
( personal, archaic , poetic ) you ( second-person singular pronoun ) Other forms than the nominative generally align withsä
sinä ( standard Finnish; see it for full list ) sa
feminine singular ofson FromOld French sa Latin sua suus
sa f sg
( possessive ) his ,her ,its ,their ,one's Emma est allée chezsa sœur. Emma went toher sister's house. Pierre a perdusa carte d'identité. Pierre has losthis identity card. Sa voiture est blanche.Their car is white.Sa can only be used before feminine singular nouns and adjectives that begin with either a consonant or an aspirated H. The masculine formson is used before feminine singular nouns and adjectives that begin with either a vowel or muted H.
1 Also used before feminine adjectives and nouns beginning with a vowel or
muteh .
2 Also used as the polite singular form.
For the singular persons there are gender-neutral neologisms
man ,tan ,san . These are extremely rare.
FromProto-Polynesian *saqa
sa
bad ugly Either fromProto-Germanic *saliz ( “ house, hall ” ) ,[ 1] Proto-Germanic *sēaną ( “ to sow ” ) .[ 2]
sa f plural sas
generation ,litter sowing season ^ Coromines, Joan ;Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991 ), “sala”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary [1] ^ Piel, J. M. (1973), "Betrachtungen zu hisp.-got. *sala, gal.-pg. Sáa, Sá", inStudia Iberica. Festschrift für Hans Flache . München: Francke Verlag. page 463. FromProto-Sino-Tibetan *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik Tibetan གཅིག ( gcig ) ,Burmese တစ် ( tac ) .
sa
one sa
romanization of𐍃𐌰 sa
to rain sa
the form ofsako FromFrench ça
sa
can , tobe able to sa
this these 2019 March 19, “Rankont ann Itali ant Anvwaye Espesyal Etazini ak Larisi sou Kriz Venezuela a”, inLavwadlamerik [8] Dapre Misey Guaido, 2 peyisa yo ap defann sèlman enterè biznis yo ak Venezuela. According to Mr. Guaido,these two countries are only defending their business interests in Venezuela. that those sa
( demonstrative ) this ( demonstrative ) these ( demonstrative ) that ( demonstrative ) those ( interrogative ) what ( relative ) what FromProto-Austronesian *sa ( locative marker ) .
IPA (key ) : /ˈsa/ [ˈsa] Rhymes:-a Syllabification:sa sa (Hanunoo spelling ᜰ
to Synonym: ( literary ) kan on ;at ;in by for from For personal names,kan kana Conklin, Harold C. (1953 ),Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press,→OCLC page232 Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*sa₂ ”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI FromProto-Chamic *sa Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa Proto-Austronesian *əsa
sa
one Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*esa ”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI Generally thought to be fromProto-Chadic Proto-Central Chadic *ɬa Mbuko slā Uldeme slà Bana slá Muyang ɬà Moloko ɬa Zulgo-Gemzek sla Podoko sla Daba zlà Lagwan nsla Ngizim tla Somali sac
sâ m feminine sānìyā plural shānū possessed form sân
bull ,ox ,cattle sa
of sa
short form forsatu , often pronounced asse- . combine with a verb in nasal form e.g.se kayoh kayoh means "paddle") to form a nounsengayoh (a paddle). combine with a verb in nasal form and a prefixpe- e.g.sa pe san san means "a load") to form a nounsapenyan (as much as one can carry) andsa pe temu temu means "opinion") to formsapenemu (as much as one knows). Richards, Anthony.An Iban-English Dictionary, Volume 1 Clarendon Press. 1981. sa
( archaic ) alternative form ofsua 1909-1910 ,Progreso – duesma yaro , page 40:Segunsa opiniono la max (maxim) importanta neceso por I.L. esas la max granda perfekteso, e ne la amaso di adheranti, [...] According tohis opionion the most important necessity for an I.L. is the perfection, and not the amount of adherents, [...] ( inherent tone ) : IPA (key ) : /sá/ sá
towash , toscrub .Ana masa efere .I am washing plates. Clipping ofsaya
sa
( Papuan ) I ( first person singular prononun ) FromMiddle Irish (i)sind (i)sin Old Irish
sa
contraction ofi an Tá an fearsa bhád. ―The man is in the boat Tá na páistí ag súgradhsa tsráid. ―The children are playing in the street. Táimid inár suísa seomra(or) tseomra. ―We are sitting in the room. This contraction is obligatory, i.e.*i an never appears uncontracted. Used before consonant sounds only; otherwise,san
lenition ofb ,c ,f ,g ,m ,p and changes initials tots inUlster varieties,lenition ofb ,c ,g ,m ,p , changes initials tots , and triggerseclipsis off inMunster varieties,eclipsis and changes initials tots in feminine nouns while not affectings in masculine nouns inConnacht varieties, with the exception of North Mayo which follows the convention in Munster and Ulster dialectsinAn Caighdeán Oifigiúil causeslenition ofb ,c ,f ,g ,m ,p and changes initials tots in feminine nouns (An Córas Lárnach ) or all nouns (Córas an tSéimhithe ). Often understood to be a contraction ofins an san, sa were in common use by the 12th century and accepted in Classical Gaelic poetry whileins is a later innovation with the-n- reintroduced by analogy.
Irish preposition contractions contracted with copular forms base form an ( “ the sg ” ) na ( “ the pl ” ) mo ( “ my ” ) do ( “ your ” ) a ( “ his, her, their; which (present) ” ) ár ( “ our ” ) ar ( “ which (past) ” ) before a consonant before a vowel present/future past/conditional de ( “ from ” ) den de na desna de mo dem de do ded det dá dár dar darb darbh do ( “ to, for ” ) don do na dosna do mo dom do do dod dot dá dár dar darb darbh faoi ( “ under, about ” ) faoin faoi na faoi mo faoi do faoina faoinár faoinar faoinarb faoinarbh i ( “ in ” ) sa san sna i mo im i do id it ina inár inar inarb inarbh le ( “ with ” ) leis an leis na le mo lem le do led let lena lenár lenar lenarb lenarbh ó ( “ from, since ” ) ón ó na ósna ó mo óm ó do ód ót óna ónár ónar ónarb ónarbh trí ( “ through ” ) tríd an trí na trí mo trí do trína trínár trínar trínarb trínarbh
Osborn Bergin (1916 ), “Irish Grammatical Tracts (Introductory )”, inÉriu , volume 8, Supplement, Royal Irish Academy,→DOI →JSTOR §67 , page17 McKenna, Lambert , editor (1944 ),Bardic Syntactical Tracts , Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, page113 :Before pl. art.i n- givesis na ,’sna ; in such casesa h- givesas na . (…) Before sg. art.i n- isisin, san (oftensa before consonants). Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019 ), “i ”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language Gramadach na Gaeilge: An Caighdeán Oifigiúil [9] 2017 , pages8–10, 15–18 Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977 ), “sa ”, inFoclóir Gaeilge–Béarla , Dublin: An Gúm,→ISBN de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959 ), “sa ”, inEnglish-Irish Dictionary , An Gúm“sa ”, inNew English-Irish Dictionary , Foras na Gaeilge,2013–2026 sa
third-person singular present indicative ofsapere ( “ to know ” ) Giovannisa dov'è Laura. ―Giovanniknows where Laura is. sa
Thehiragana syllableさ ( sa ) or thekatakana syllableサ ( sa ) inHepburn romanization. FromProto-Chamic *sa Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa Proto-Austronesian *əsa
sa
one Learned borrowing from anotherBerber [ 1] Tashelhit sa
sa m feminine sat
( neologism ) seven Synonym: sebɛa ^ Ramdane Achab (2013 ),L’aménagement du lexique berbère de 1945 à nos jours [2] sa
( Kotoxo ) water Chestmir Loukotka,La família lingüística Kamakan del Brasil Márcio Silva Martins Andérbio,Revisão da família lingüística Kamakã proposta por Chestmir Loukotka (thesis, Université de Brasilia, 2007page 52 ) clipping ofsana
IPA (key ) : /ˈsa/ [ˈsäː]
sá
( after the verb ) particle used to express an unrealized intention or situation Manyambut lasa king pulayian, oneng misakab ya katawli. ―Hewould have won the race, but he tripped at the very end. Munta kusa bale mu, oneng menibayu ku isip. ―Ioriginally intended to go to your house, but I changed my mind. ( after the verb +na orpa ) used to express disappointment in a desired but unrealized result, especially due to an unfulfilled condition Magaral kupasa ngeni king pipagaralan nung alikumu migkasakit. ―Iwould have still been studying in school right now, if only I hadn't gotten sick. sentence-final particle indicating emphasis Alisa ! ―No,it's really not! Aa, balakusa ... ―Ah, Ialmost thoughtthat ... sentence-ending particle indicating familiarity or assertion Ayus yasa , paburen mune. ―It'stotally fine, just let it be. Aliyasa . Pota makanita yamu. ―I hope it'sreally not. Maybe s/he's just like that.( informal ) a filler particle similar tona ya ne kase Nokarin nakusa ? ―Remind me , where am Iagain ?Mayari nasa . ―I'mabout to be finished. FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian *sa Tagalog sa Cebuano sa Hanunoo sa
sa
( uncommon ) sentence-final indirect object marker Synonyms: king keng panga- Mamasa awusan ke. ―I'mgoing to call mom. Nonka? Menilasa . ―Where are you?In Manila. Cognate withAtong (India) sa Bodo (India) से ( se ) ,Dimasa se Garo sa Rabha ছা
sa
one Binoy Debbarma,Concise Kokborok-English-Bengali Dictionary (2001) FromProto-Sino-Tibetan *swiʔ ( “ water; liquid; body fluid ” ) . Cognate withBurmese သွေး ( swe: ) .
sa
blood Dr. Ola Hanson, "A Dictionary of the Kachin Language" (1906). sa
third-person singular present indicative ofsavéi Borrowed fromSwahili saa
sa
watch (timepiece)A shorter form ofsinā
sa
you ;second-person pronoun, referring to the addressee Renāte Blumberga, Tapio Mäkeläinen, Karl Pajusalu (2013 ),Lībieši: vēsture, valoda un kultūra (in Livonian), Riga: Līvõ Kultūr sidām,→ISBN Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013 ), “sa ”, inLīvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary [10] Inherited fromFrench sera ( “ will be ” ) or similar (e.g.,seras être ( “ to be ” ) .
sa
( auxiliary , copulative ) will be sa
obsolete spelling ofza Reduced form ofsua derived fromCantonese 嘅 ( ge3 ,possessive marker ) .
sa
particle appended after pronouns to denote ownership :-'s iou-sa filo ―my childêle-sa ―his; her; their (sg.) ilôtro-sa casa ―their (pl.) houseuví mai-sa ladínha ―to listen to mother's scolding According to native speakers,sa sua The particle is not inflected for gender. Almost always spelt connected using a hyphen in the vast majority of writings, but not mandatory. Macanese personal pronouns and possessives person pronoun possessive singular first iou io mi ieu iou-sa iou-sua # ,minha io-sa io-sua # second vôs vôs-sa vôsso su vôs-sua # third êle êla êle-sa su êle-sua # plural first nôs nosôtro nôs-sa nôsso nôs-sua # second vosôtro vosôtro-sa su vosôtro-sua # third ilôtro elôtro olôtro ulôtro ilôtro-sa su ilôtro-sua # reflexive onçóm su onçóm-sa onçóm-sua #
Uncertain. Possibly fromPortuguese sabe ( “ know ” ) , thus adoublet ofsábi
sa
expletive particle expressing confirmation or explanation Sâm diabo? Nunca, sâm tacho-sa ! Is it the devil? No, it's a pot! sa
( 1924-1972 ) obsolete spelling ofse Probably fromArabic حَتَّى ( ḥattā ,“ until; as far as; even ” ) . The form, though without doubt unusual, might be explained from earlier*ħta by assimilation in fast speech. CompareMoroccan Arabic حتى ( ḥta ) . Compare alsoSpanish hasta [script needed] ( *ḥastā ) .Joseph Aquilina preferred to derive the Maltese form from a contraction ofItalian sino a fino a ( “ until; as far as ” ) . Both may also have reinforced each other.
sa
until Se nħobboksa l-aħħar nifs ta’ ħajti. ―I’ll love youuntil the last breath of my life. as far as sa (sa5 / sa0 Zhuyin ˙ㄙㄚ )
Hanyu Pinyin reading of𠮿 sa
nonstandard spelling ofsā nonstandard spelling ofsǎ nonstandard spelling ofsà Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.sa
tea Howard P. McKaughan, Batua A. Macaraya (1967 ),A Maranao Dictionary [11] sa
water Timothy Leffel,Focus constructions in Masalit (New York University, 05/31/2011) Likely fromProto-Chadic *sa ( “ to drink ” ) .[ 1] Mpade se ( “ to drink ” ) .
sa
todrink Kà uwana may azà à gi, kavàw à gi tatak may, nəlay akə̀s à gi, katə̀ɗàw gi iyawgəsà , gəgà məlok gà, kakə̀sàw gi la ahàl səla. (Mata 25:35) [ 2] For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink( literally,“soI drank ” ) , I was a stranger and you welcomed me as a guest. (Matthew 25:35) Kəla uwabeyuwi uwanaasà iyaw aŋa suwa uwanay, nəlay adàkəsay aya (Yuhana 4:13) [ 3] Everyone whodrinks of this water will be thirsty again.(John 4:13) Likely fromProto-Chadic *(-)sə ( “ to come ” ) .[ 4]
sa
tocome La kità Yuhanaasà à waŋ, azùw aw, asà aw, ŋgaha azladza tagòɗ kà: 'Masla la masasəɗok mawisiga.' (Mata 11:18) [ 5] For Johncame neither eating nor drinking, and they say, ‘He has a demon!’ (Matthew 11:18) La mavakay uwatà Yesuasà à uda la kay, ŋgaha ahàd adzà madzay la gay dərəv kà matapla tatak à azladza. (Matthew 13:1) [ 6] On that day Jesuscame out of the house and was sitting by the sea. (Matthew 13:1) "Sà à waŋ,sà à waŋ", tagòɗ àmamətsay , ama mamətsay ahòy atà àahàl . (Mafətala 9:6) [ 7] Come here,come here, they said to the death, but the death flew from them (Revelation 9:6) FromCanadian French sa
sa f masculine soñ plural sii
his ,her sa
alternative form ofsawe FromProto-Malayic *əsa Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa Proto-Austronesian *əsa
sa
one FromProto-Kuki-Chin *saa
sa (stem II sak
tomake ,prepare Vanglaini ,22 March 2025 WhatsApp chuan January 1, 2025 aṭanga January 30, 2025 inkar khan India ramah WhatsApp account 9,967,000 bawr vel an bansak tawh. During a period from January 1, 2025 to January 30, 2025, WhatsApp banned [lit.made a ban of] a total of around 9,967,000 WhatsApp accounts in India. tobuild tobrew tosing a song orplay music toknit together FromProto-Kuki-Chin *saa Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsə ( “ to be hot ” ) .
sa (stem II sat
hot FromProto-Kuki-Chin *shaa Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sja-n ( “ meat, flesh ” ) .
sa
animal meat ,flesh FromProto-Chamic *sa Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa Proto-Austronesian *əsa
sa
one Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*esa ”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI sa
simplepast ofsi sa
past ofseia sa
emphasis marker Miisa go ozhiitaawaad igo. They were getting ready. FromLatin sua suus
sa f masculine son plural ses
his /hers /its (third-person singular possessive)FromProto-Germanic *swa
sā
so as or Old Galician-Portuguese [ edit ] sa
feminine singular ofseu sa
feminine singular ofseu sa
alternative spelling ofso Alternative scripts
𑀲 ( Brahmi script ) स ( Devanagari script ) স ( Bengali script ) ස ( Sinhalese script ) သ ( Burmese script ) ส สะ ( Thai script ) ᩈ ( Tai Tham script ) ສ ສະ ( Lao script ) ស ( Khmer script ) 𑄥 ( Chakma script ) Alternative scripts
so ( Latin script ) 𑀲𑁄 ( Brahmi script ) सो ( Devanagari script ) সো ( Bengali script ) සො ( Sinhalese script ) သော သေႃ ( Burmese script ) โส ( Thai script ) ᩈᩮᩣ ( Tai Tham script ) ໂສ ( Lao script ) សោ ( Khmer script ) 𑄥𑄮 ( Chakma script ) sa
he ,it sa
masculine nominative singular ofta ( “ that ” ) sa
vocative singular ofsan ( “ dog ” ) Palu'e cardinal numbers < 0 1 2 > Cardinal sa
FromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əsa Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isa *əsa Proto-Austronesian *isa *əsa *asa
sa
one FromPortuguese saber Spanish saber Kabuverdianu sabe
sa
toknow Fromrasa ( “ very ” ) .
sa
( cardinal number ) one hundred sa
water Phonological Considerations of Pawaia , inOceania Linguistic Monographs , issues 14-15 (1971)Transnewguinea.org , citing both D. Trefry,A comparative study of Kuman and Pawaian (1969) and G. E. MacDonald,The Teberan Language Family , pages 111-121, inThe Linguistic Situation in the Gulf District and Adjacent Area, Papua New Guinea (editor K. J. Franklin) (1973)sa (notcomparable )
( Northern Greater Poland , Eastern Greater Poland , Kuyavia ) alternative form ofsam ( “ here ” ) Oskar Kolberg (1867 ), “sa Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page276 Oskar Kolberg (1877 ), “sa Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page35 FromProto-Chamic *sa Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa Proto-Austronesian *əsa
sa
one Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*esa ”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI sa
towait . sa
bird ;fowl .sa
all FromVulgar Latin *sa , fromLatin sua suus
sa f
feminine singular ofsău his /her sa f possessive pronouns )
( preceded by "a" ) his /hers (that which is his or hers)s' ( apocopated, used before vowels ) FromLatin ipsa ( “ herself ” ) , feminine ofipse ( “ himself ” ) .
sa f plural ( Logudorese , Nuorese ) sas or ( Campidanese ) is masculine su
( Logudorese , Campidanese , Nuorese ) the ( feminine singular definite article ) Rubattu, Antoninu (2006 ),Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna , 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964 ), “ísse”, inDizionario etimologico sardo , Heidelberg FromMiddle Irish (i)sind (i)sin Old Irish isin(d/t) ( “ in them or f or n sg dative ” ) ,isin ( “ into them or f sg accusative ” ) ,isa ( “ into then sg accusative ” ) .
sa
in the sa bhliadhna de dh'aois Chrìostin the year of our Lord,anno domini Triggers lenition. This form is used before nouns beginning withb ,c ,g ,m orp ; otherwisesan Often understood to be a contraction ofanns a' san, sa were in common use by the 12th century and accepted in Classical Gaelic poetry whileanns is a later innovation with the-n- reintroduced by analogy. Osborn Bergin (1916 ), “Irish Grammatical Tracts (Introductory )”, inÉriu , volume 8, Supplement, Royal Irish Academy,→DOI →JSTOR §67 , page17 McKenna, Lambert , editor (1944 ),Bardic Syntactical Tracts , Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, page113 :Before pl. art.i n- givesis na ,’sna ; in such casesa h- givesas na . (…) Before sg. art.i n- isisin, san (oftensa before consonants). Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019 ), “i ”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language sa (Cyrillic spelling са
alternative form ofs s when the following word or group of words start with sibilantss ,z ,š orž and before instrumental form of first-person pronounja mnom Inherited fromProto-Slavic *sę Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen Proto-Indo-European *swé
sa
accusative ofseba Vidímsa v zrkadle. ―I seemyself in the mirror. Koho vidíš v zrkadle?Seba . ―Whom do you see in the mirror?Myself . In regular sentences, it must take the 2nd position.Modlímsa . ―I am praying. In the past tense, it takes the third 3rd while the inflected form of the verbbyť Modlil somsa . ―I was praying. In the conditional mood, it takes the 4th position of the sentences with the inflected form ofbyť by Modlil by somsa , keby... ―I would pray, if ... * masculine animate only,ony
“sa ”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk ,2003–2026 FromProto-Athabaskan *šʷaˑ Navajo shá Dogrib sa
IPA (key ) : [sà(ʔ)] Hyphenation:sa sa (stem -za- )
sun month 1) Used when the subject is a group of human beings2) Used when the previous condition does not apply.
Keren Rice (1989 ),A Grammar of Slave , Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter,→ISBN 215 -sa?
totake This verb needs aninflection-table template .
FromEnglish shall Dutch zal
sa
Verbal marker for modal aspect. Verbal marker for the future tense. Synonym: o 1975 Jan Voorhoeve , editors,Creole drum. An Anthology of Creole Literature in Surinam [12] →ISBN 86 :A krabdagu taki: - Angri e kiri mi ba. A di mi si yu e nyan, ne mi kon.sa nyan en. Na kasaba dokun mi tyari. Efu yusa nyan en, dan misa gi yu. The crab-eating raccoon said: 'I'm starving, brother. When I saw that you're eating, I came over immediately.ll [want to] eat what I'm eating. I brought cassava duckanoo. If you'll eat it, then I'll give it to you. 1999 Songs from the Winti priest's practice ]”, inOSO. Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse taalkunde, letterkunde en geschiedenis [13] Instituut ter Bevordering van de Surinamistiek ,→ISSN 152 :Blesisa kon bogobogo, Masra pramis' m'anga yu, Lek'wan alen asa wiki, Kraf' den di bribi fu tru, Sula fu seigi, wan deisa was' kon na gron, now wan tu dropu de spiti, ma sibibusisa kon Blessingwill come abundantly / the Lord promised to me and you / like a rainshower itwill awaken / strengthen those who truly believe / With cataracts of blessing / one day the groundwill be awash / now a few droplets are spitting / but torrential rainswill come FromEnglish saw
sa
Asaw ( tool with a serrated blade, used for sawing ) . sa
romanization of𒊓 ( sa ) -sá
todawn This verb needs aninflection-table template .
Apocopic form ofsade
sa
( somewhat informal ) past indicative ofsäga FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian *sa Central Bikol sa Cebuano sa Hiligaynon sa Waray-Waray ha Tausug ha Gorontalo ta
sa (Baybayin spelling ᜐ
indirect object marker :to Binigay ko na ang lahatsa kaibigan ko. ―I already gave everythingto my friend. used to refer to the location of something or some action :in ;at ;on ( not used in a positive equational sentence ) Sa Pilipinas ako ipinanganak.I was bornin the Philippines. Wala siyasa opisina. ―He's notat the office. used to refer towards a location :to ;toward Pupunta siyasa sinehan mamaya. ―He's goingto the movies later. used to refer to accompaniment :with ;together with; incompany withSumama si Juansa tatay niya. ―Juan wentwith his father. used to refer to a time period :at ;on ;in ;during ( of a year, month, day of the week, time of day, etc. ) Sa Lunes kami uuwi.We're going homeon Monday. used in comparisons :than Synonym: kaysa Mas mabilis ang eroplanosa kotse mo. ―The airplane is fasterthan your car. used to refer to a place of origin or where one comes from :from ;of ( usually withgaling tubo ) Tubo siyasa Cebu. ―He is a nativefrom Cebu. a prescribed point in time when something occurred :upon ;on ; at thetime ofSa pagpasok niya sa bahay, tumunog ang telepono.Upon his entrance to the house, the telephone rang.used to refer to the cause :due to ;from ;of Namatay silasa gutom. ―They diedof hunger. used to refer to the basis :on thebasis of;on Lumabas ang estudyantesa pahintulot ng guro. ―The student went outbased on the permission from the teacher. used to refer to one's dependence on or use of :on ;through theuse ofNabuhay silasa tubig at tinapay lamang. ―They lived onlyon water and bread. used in combination with other words to form more specific prepositional phrases sa pamamagitan ngby means of mulasa ―from Influenced by Baybayin characterᜐ ( sa ) .
sa (Baybayin spelling ᜐ
the name of theLatin script letterS s Abakada alphabet Synonyms: ( in the Filipino alphabet ) es ( in the Abecedario ) ese Seetsaa
sa (Baybayin spelling ᜐ
obsolete form oftsa “sa ”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph ,2018 Cognate withPersian صد ( sad ) .
sa
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation , then remove the text{{rfdef }}. Inherited fromProto-Berber Zenaga iššäh ( “ seven ” ) ,Ghadames sá ( “ seven ” ) ,Tuareg əssa ( “ seven ” ) ,Northern Saharan Berber sa ( “ seven ” ) andGuanche satti ( “ seven ” ) .
sa m feminine sat Tifinagh spelling ⵙⴰ Arabic spelling سا
seven نڭا كولّوياغسا . ―nga kulluyaġ sa. ―we are seven in total. سات تمغارين.sat tmġarin. ―seven women. Stroomer, Harry (2025 ),Dictionnaire berbère tachelḥiyt-français — Tome 3m—š (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik;188/3 ) (in French), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill,→DOI →ISBN 1926b Inherited fromCommon Bantu *-ca ( “ empty ” ) .
-sa (declinable )
( rare ) empty ,bare Near-synonym: -onka bigerebisa ―bare footKaji, Shigeki (2007 ),A Rutooro Vocabulary [14] →ISBN 349 Rubongoya, L. T. (2013 ),Katondogorozi y'Orunyoro-Rutooro n'Orungereza [Runyoro–Rutooro-English and English-Runyoro–Rutooro dictionary [15] →ISBN 352 Entry 9239 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3 sa
dog sa
( Internet ) initialism ofselamünaleyküm sa • (蹉 ,沙 ,莎
tofall (especially from thesky ); todrop down; toprolapse to becaught (in atrap )2022 báo Thời Nay [16] Điều lạ của rớ quay là phải dùng ánh sáng điện dẫn dụ mới đưa bầy cása lưới. The strange thing about the rotary net is that one needs to use electric light as a lure to get schools of fish toget caught in the net. Sino-Vietnamese word from紗
sa
gauze sa
Sino-Vietnamese reading of沙 ( “ sand ” ) Sino-Vietnamese reading of砂 ( “ sand ” ) sa (not mutable )
( South Wales ) first-person singular present negative colloquial ofbod Sa i’n gwybod.Idon’t know. ( colloquial ) contraction ofbasai Unlike other negative verb forms, the present negative form—andso ddim
sa
so “sa (I) ”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011 sa
( stative ) bad ( stative ) rotten Conjugation ofsa (stative verb) singular plural inclusive exclusive 1st person tisa misa asa 2nd person nisa fisa 3rd person inanimate isa disa animate masa imperative —,sa —,sa
Clemens Voorhoeve (1982 ),The Makian languages and their neighbours [17] Western Cham cardinal numbers < 0 1 2 > Cardinal sa
FromProto-Chamic *sa Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa Proto-Austronesian *əsa
sa
one Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*esa ”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI CompareDrehu xe ( “ smack ” ) .
sa
hit Claire Moyse-Faurie,Constructions expressing middle, reflexive and reciprocal situations in some Oceanic languages , inReciprocals and Reflexives: Theoretical and Typological Explorations -sa?
totake This verb needs aninflection-table template .
sâ
Signifies scattering .sa
you sa (Sawndip form 砟 1957–1982 spelling sa
sand sa (1957–1982 spelling sa
sandy FromProto-Kuki-Chin *saa
sa
hot FromProto-Kuki-Chin *shaa Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sja-n
sá
meat animal FromProto-Kuki-Chin *tshaʔ
sà
dense ,thick Chungkham Yashawanta Singh; Lukram Himmat (2013 ),A Descriptive Grammar of Zou , Canchipur: Manipur University, page62 FromProto-Bantu *-kéa
-sá
( intransitive ) dawn tone H (infinitiveukusa positive negative infinitive ukusa ukungasi imperative simple + object concord singular yisa -se plural yisani -seni present positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial 1st singular ngiyasa ngisa engisayo engisa ngisa angisi engingasi ngingasi 2nd singular uyasa usa osayo osa usa awusi ongasi ungasi 1st plural siyasa sisa esisayo esisa sisa asisi esingasi singasi 2nd plural niyasa nisa enisayo enisa nisa anisi eningasi ningasi class 1 uyasa usa osayo osa esa akasi ongasi engasi class 2 bayasa basa abasayo abasa besa abasi abangasi bengasi class 3 uyasa usa osayo osa usa awusi ongasi ungasi class 4 iyasa isa esayo esa isa ayisi engasi ingasi class 5 liyasa lisa elisayo elisa lisa alisi elingasi lingasi class 6 ayasa asa asayo asa esa awasi angasi engasi class 7 siyasa sisa esisayo esisa sisa asisi esingasi singasi class 8 ziyasa zisa ezisayo ezisa zisa azisi ezingasi zingasi class 9 iyasa isa esayo esa isa ayisi engasi ingasi class 10 ziyasa zisa ezisayo ezisa zisa azisi ezingasi zingasi class 11 luyasa lusa olusayo olusa lusa alusi olungasi lungasi class 14 buyasa busa obusayo obusa busa abusi obungasi bungasi class 15 kuyasa kusa okusayo okusa kusa akusi okungasi kungasi class 17 kuyasa kusa okusayo okusa kusa akusi okungasi kungasi recent past positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial 1st singular ngisile ngisē engisile engisē ngisile ngisē angisanga engingasanga ngingasanga 2nd singular usile usē osile osē usile usē awusanga ongasanga ungasanga 1st plural sisile sisē esisile esisē sisile sisē asisanga esingasanga singasanga 2nd plural nisile nisē enisile enisē nisile nisē anisanga eningasanga ningasanga class 1 usile usē osile osē esile esē akasanga ongasanga engasanga class 2 basile basē abasile abasē besile besē abasanga abangasanga bengasanga class 3 usile usē osile osē usile usē awusanga ongasanga ungasanga class 4 isile isē esile esē isile isē ayisanga engasanga ingasanga class 5 lisile lisē elisile elisē lisile lisē alisanga elingasanga lingasanga class 6 asile asē asile asē esile esē awasanga angasanga engasanga class 7 sisile sisē esisile esisē sisile sisē asisanga esingasanga singasanga class 8 zisile zisē ezisile ezisē zisile zisē azisanga ezingasanga zingasanga class 9 isile isē esile esē isile isē ayisanga engasanga ingasanga class 10 zisile zisē ezisile ezisē zisile zisē azisanga ezingasanga zingasanga class 11 lusile lusē olusile olusē lusile lusē alusanga olungasanga lungasanga class 14 busile busē obusile obusē busile busē abusanga obungasanga bungasanga class 15 kusile kusē okusile okusē kusile kusē akusanga okungasanga kungasanga class 17 kusile kusē okusile okusē kusile kusē akusanga okungasanga kungasanga remote past positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial 1st singular ngāsa engāsa ngāsa angisanga engingasanga ngingasanga 2nd singular wāsa owāsa wāsa awusanga ongasanga ungasanga 1st plural sāsa esāsa sāsa asisanga esingasanga singasanga 2nd plural nāsa enāsa nāsa anisanga eningasanga ningasanga class 1 wāsa owāsa āsa akasanga ongasanga engasanga class 2 bāsa abāsa bāsa abasanga abangasanga bengasanga class 3 wāsa owāsa wāsa awusanga ongasanga ungasanga class 4 yāsa eyāsa yāsa ayisanga engasanga ingasanga class 5 lāsa elāsa lāsa alisanga elingasanga lingasanga class 6 āsa āsa āsa awasanga angasanga engasanga class 7 sāsa esāsa sāsa asisanga esingasanga singasanga class 8 zāsa ezāsa zāsa azisanga ezingasanga zingasanga class 9 yāsa eyāsa yāsa ayisanga engasanga ingasanga class 10 zāsa ezāsa zāsa azisanga ezingasanga zingasanga class 11 lwāsa olwāsa lwāsa alusanga olungasanga lungasanga class 14 bāsa obāsa bāsa abusanga obungasanga bungasanga class 15 kwāsa okwāsa kwāsa akusanga okungasanga kungasanga class 17 kwāsa okwāsa kwāsa akusanga okungasanga kungasanga potential positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial 1st singular ngingasa — ngingasa ngingese — ngingese 2nd singular ungasa — ungasa ungese — ungese 1st plural singasa — singasa singese — singese 2nd plural ningasa — ningasa ningese — ningese class 1 angasa — engasa angese — engese class 2 bangasa — bengasa bangese — bengese class 3 ungasa — ungasa ungese — ungese class 4 ingasa — ingasa ingese — ingese class 5 lingasa — lingasa lingese — lingese class 6 angasa — engasa angese — engese class 7 singasa — singasa singese — singese class 8 zingasa — zingasa zingese — zingese class 9 ingasa — ingasa ingese — ingese class 10 zingasa — zingasa zingese — zingese class 11 lungasa — lungasa lungese — lungese class 14 bungasa — bungasa bungese — bungese class 15 kungasa — kungasa kungese — kungese class 17 kungasa — kungasa kungese — kungese immediate future positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial 1st singular ngizokusa engizokusa ngizokusa angizukusa engingezukusa ngingezukusa 2nd singular uzokusa ozokusa uzokusa awuzukusa ongezukusa ungezukusa 1st plural sizokusa esizokusa sizokusa asizukusa esingezukusa singezukusa 2nd plural nizokusa enizokusa nizokusa anizukusa eningezukusa ningezukusa class 1 uzokusa ozokusa ezokusa akazukusa ongezukusa engezukusa class 2 bazokusa abazokusa bezokusa abazukusa abangezukusa bengezukusa class 3 uzokusa ozokusa uzokusa awuzukusa ongezukusa ungezukusa class 4 izokusa ezokusa izokusa ayizukusa engezukusa ingezukusa class 5 lizokusa elizokusa lizokusa alizukusa elingezukusa lingezukusa class 6 azokusa azokusa ezokusa awazukusa angezukusa engezukusa class 7 sizokusa esizokusa sizokusa asizukusa esingezukusa singezukusa class 8 zizokusa ezizokusa zizokusa azizukusa ezingezukusa zingezukusa class 9 izokusa ezokusa izokusa ayizukusa engezukusa ingezukusa class 10 zizokusa ezizokusa zizokusa azizukusa ezingezukusa zingezukusa class 11 luzokusa oluzokusa luzokusa aluzukusa olungezukusa lungezukusa class 14 buzokusa obuzokusa buzokusa abuzukusa obungezukusa bungezukusa class 15 kuzokusa okuzokusa kuzokusa akuzukusa okungezukusa kungezukusa class 17 kuzokusa okuzokusa kuzokusa akuzukusa okungezukusa kungezukusa remote future positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial 1st singular ngiyokusa engiyokusa ngiyokusa angiyukusa engingeyukusa ngingeyukusa 2nd singular uyokusa oyokusa uyokusa awuyukusa ongeyukusa ungeyukusa 1st plural siyokusa esiyokusa siyokusa asiyukusa esingeyukusa singeyukusa 2nd plural niyokusa eniyokusa niyokusa aniyukusa eningeyukusa ningeyukusa class 1 uyokusa oyokusa eyokusa akayukusa ongeyukusa engeyukusa class 2 bayokusa abayokusa beyokusa abayukusa abangeyukusa bengeyukusa class 3 uyokusa oyokusa uyokusa awuyukusa ongeyukusa ungeyukusa class 4 iyokusa eyokusa iyokusa ayiyukusa engeyukusa ingeyukusa class 5 liyokusa eliyokusa liyokusa aliyukusa elingeyukusa lingeyukusa class 6 ayokusa ayokusa eyokusa awayukusa angeyukusa engeyukusa class 7 siyokusa esiyokusa siyokusa asiyukusa esingeyukusa singeyukusa class 8 ziyokusa eziyokusa ziyokusa aziyukusa ezingeyukusa zingeyukusa class 9 iyokusa eyokusa iyokusa ayiyukusa engeyukusa ingeyukusa class 10 ziyokusa eziyokusa ziyokusa aziyukusa ezingeyukusa zingeyukusa class 11 luyokusa oluyokusa luyokusa aluyukusa olungeyukusa lungeyukusa class 14 buyokusa obuyokusa buyokusa abuyukusa obungeyukusa bungeyukusa class 15 kuyokusa okuyokusa kuyokusa akuyukusa okungeyukusa kungeyukusa class 17 kuyokusa okuyokusa kuyokusa akuyukusa okungeyukusa kungeyukusa present subjunctive positive negative 1st singular ngise ngingasi 2nd singular use ungasi 1st plural sise singasi 2nd plural nise ningasi class 1 ase angasi class 2 base bangasi class 3 use ungasi class 4 ise ingasi class 5 lise lingasi class 6 ase angasi class 7 sise singasi class 8 zise zingasi class 9 ise ingasi class 10 zise zingasi class 11 luse lungasi class 14 buse bungasi class 15 kuse kungasi class 17 kuse kungasi past subjunctive positive negative 1st singular ngasa ngangasa angasa angangasa 2nd singular wasa wangasa awasa awangasa 1st plural sasa sangasa asasa asangasa 2nd plural nasa nangasa anasa anangasa class 1 wasa wangasa akasa akangasa class 2 basa bangasa abasa abangasa class 3 wasa wangasa awasa awangasa class 4 yasa yangasa ayasa ayangasa class 5 lasa langasa alasa alangasa class 6 asa angasa awasa awangasa class 7 sasa sangasa asasa asangasa class 8 zasa zangasa azasa azangasa class 9 yasa yangasa ayasa ayangasa class 10 zasa zangasa azasa azangasa class 11 lwasa lwangasa alwasa alwangasa class 14 basa bangasa abasa abangasa class 15 kwasa kwangasa akwasa akwangasa class 17 kwasa kwangasa akwasa akwangasa
Clipping of-yisa
-sa
( transitive ) take to( transitive ) convey , tosend , totransfer tone L (infinitiveukusa positive negative infinitive ukusa ukungasi imperative simple + object concord singular yisa -se plural yisani -seni present positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial 1st singular ngiyasa ngisa engisayo engisa ngisa angisi engingasi ngingasi 2nd singular uyasa usa osayo osa usa awusi ongasi ungasi 1st plural siyasa sisa esisayo esisa sisa asisi esingasi singasi 2nd plural niyasa nisa enisayo enisa nisa anisi eningasi ningasi class 1 uyasa usa osayo osa esa akasi ongasi engasi class 2 bayasa basa abasayo abasa besa abasi abangasi bengasi class 3 uyasa usa osayo osa usa awusi ongasi ungasi class 4 iyasa isa esayo esa isa ayisi engasi ingasi class 5 liyasa lisa elisayo elisa lisa alisi elingasi lingasi class 6 ayasa asa asayo asa esa awasi angasi engasi class 7 siyasa sisa esisayo esisa sisa asisi esingasi singasi class 8 ziyasa zisa ezisayo ezisa zisa azisi ezingasi zingasi class 9 iyasa isa esayo esa isa ayisi engasi ingasi class 10 ziyasa zisa ezisayo ezisa zisa azisi ezingasi zingasi class 11 luyasa lusa olusayo olusa lusa alusi olungasi lungasi class 14 buyasa busa obusayo obusa busa abusi obungasi bungasi class 15 kuyasa kusa okusayo okusa kusa akusi okungasi kungasi class 17 kuyasa kusa okusayo okusa kusa akusi okungasi kungasi recent past positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial 1st singular ngisile ngisē engisile engisē ngisile ngisē angisanga engingasanga ngingasanga 2nd singular usile usē osile osē usile usē awusanga ongasanga ungasanga 1st plural sisile sisē esisile esisē sisile sisē asisanga esingasanga singasanga 2nd plural nisile nisē enisile enisē nisile nisē anisanga eningasanga ningasanga class 1 usile usē osile osē esile esē akasanga ongasanga engasanga class 2 basile basē abasile abasē besile besē abasanga abangasanga bengasanga class 3 usile usē osile osē usile usē awusanga ongasanga ungasanga class 4 isile isē esile esē isile isē ayisanga engasanga ingasanga class 5 lisile lisē elisile elisē lisile lisē alisanga elingasanga lingasanga class 6 asile asē asile asē esile esē awasanga angasanga engasanga class 7 sisile sisē esisile esisē sisile sisē asisanga esingasanga singasanga class 8 zisile zisē ezisile ezisē zisile zisē azisanga ezingasanga zingasanga class 9 isile isē esile esē isile isē ayisanga engasanga ingasanga class 10 zisile zisē ezisile ezisē zisile zisē azisanga ezingasanga zingasanga class 11 lusile lusē olusile olusē lusile lusē alusanga olungasanga lungasanga class 14 busile busē obusile obusē busile busē abusanga obungasanga bungasanga class 15 kusile kusē okusile okusē kusile kusē akusanga okungasanga kungasanga class 17 kusile kusē okusile okusē kusile kusē akusanga okungasanga kungasanga remote past positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial 1st singular ngāsa engāsa ngāsa angisanga engingasanga ngingasanga 2nd singular wāsa owāsa wāsa awusanga ongasanga ungasanga 1st plural sāsa esāsa sāsa asisanga esingasanga singasanga 2nd plural nāsa enāsa nāsa anisanga eningasanga ningasanga class 1 wāsa owāsa āsa akasanga ongasanga engasanga class 2 bāsa abāsa bāsa abasanga abangasanga bengasanga class 3 wāsa owāsa wāsa awusanga ongasanga ungasanga class 4 yāsa eyāsa yāsa ayisanga engasanga ingasanga class 5 lāsa elāsa lāsa alisanga elingasanga lingasanga class 6 āsa āsa āsa awasanga angasanga engasanga class 7 sāsa esāsa sāsa asisanga esingasanga singasanga class 8 zāsa ezāsa zāsa azisanga ezingasanga zingasanga class 9 yāsa eyāsa yāsa ayisanga engasanga ingasanga class 10 zāsa ezāsa zāsa azisanga ezingasanga zingasanga class 11 lwāsa olwāsa lwāsa alusanga olungasanga lungasanga class 14 bāsa obāsa bāsa abusanga obungasanga bungasanga class 15 kwāsa okwāsa kwāsa akusanga okungasanga kungasanga class 17 kwāsa okwāsa kwāsa akusanga okungasanga kungasanga potential positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial 1st singular ngingasa — ngingasa ngingese — ngingese 2nd singular ungasa — ungasa ungese — ungese 1st plural singasa — singasa singese — singese 2nd plural ningasa — ningasa ningese — ningese class 1 angasa — engasa angese — engese class 2 bangasa — bengasa bangese — bengese class 3 ungasa — ungasa ungese — ungese class 4 ingasa — ingasa ingese — ingese class 5 lingasa — lingasa lingese — lingese class 6 angasa — engasa angese — engese class 7 singasa — singasa singese — singese class 8 zingasa — zingasa zingese — zingese class 9 ingasa — ingasa ingese — ingese class 10 zingasa — zingasa zingese — zingese class 11 lungasa — lungasa lungese — lungese class 14 bungasa — bungasa bungese — bungese class 15 kungasa — kungasa kungese — kungese class 17 kungasa — kungasa kungese — kungese immediate future positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial 1st singular ngizokusa engizokusa ngizokusa angizukusa engingezukusa ngingezukusa 2nd singular uzokusa ozokusa uzokusa awuzukusa ongezukusa ungezukusa 1st plural sizokusa esizokusa sizokusa asizukusa esingezukusa singezukusa 2nd plural nizokusa enizokusa nizokusa anizukusa eningezukusa ningezukusa class 1 uzokusa ozokusa ezokusa akazukusa ongezukusa engezukusa class 2 bazokusa abazokusa bezokusa abazukusa abangezukusa bengezukusa class 3 uzokusa ozokusa uzokusa awuzukusa ongezukusa ungezukusa class 4 izokusa ezokusa izokusa ayizukusa engezukusa ingezukusa class 5 lizokusa elizokusa lizokusa alizukusa elingezukusa lingezukusa class 6 azokusa azokusa ezokusa awazukusa angezukusa engezukusa class 7 sizokusa esizokusa sizokusa asizukusa esingezukusa singezukusa class 8 zizokusa ezizokusa zizokusa azizukusa ezingezukusa zingezukusa class 9 izokusa ezokusa izokusa ayizukusa engezukusa ingezukusa class 10 zizokusa ezizokusa zizokusa azizukusa ezingezukusa zingezukusa class 11 luzokusa oluzokusa luzokusa aluzukusa olungezukusa lungezukusa class 14 buzokusa obuzokusa buzokusa abuzukusa obungezukusa bungezukusa class 15 kuzokusa okuzokusa kuzokusa akuzukusa okungezukusa kungezukusa class 17 kuzokusa okuzokusa kuzokusa akuzukusa okungezukusa kungezukusa remote future positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial 1st singular ngiyokusa engiyokusa ngiyokusa angiyukusa engingeyukusa ngingeyukusa 2nd singular uyokusa oyokusa uyokusa awuyukusa ongeyukusa ungeyukusa 1st plural siyokusa esiyokusa siyokusa asiyukusa esingeyukusa singeyukusa 2nd plural niyokusa eniyokusa niyokusa aniyukusa eningeyukusa ningeyukusa class 1 uyokusa oyokusa eyokusa akayukusa ongeyukusa engeyukusa class 2 bayokusa abayokusa beyokusa abayukusa abangeyukusa bengeyukusa class 3 uyokusa oyokusa uyokusa awuyukusa ongeyukusa ungeyukusa class 4 iyokusa eyokusa iyokusa ayiyukusa engeyukusa ingeyukusa class 5 liyokusa eliyokusa liyokusa aliyukusa elingeyukusa lingeyukusa class 6 ayokusa ayokusa eyokusa awayukusa angeyukusa engeyukusa class 7 siyokusa esiyokusa siyokusa asiyukusa esingeyukusa singeyukusa class 8 ziyokusa eziyokusa ziyokusa aziyukusa ezingeyukusa zingeyukusa class 9 iyokusa eyokusa iyokusa ayiyukusa engeyukusa ingeyukusa class 10 ziyokusa eziyokusa ziyokusa aziyukusa ezingeyukusa zingeyukusa class 11 luyokusa oluyokusa luyokusa aluyukusa olungeyukusa lungeyukusa class 14 buyokusa obuyokusa buyokusa abuyukusa obungeyukusa bungeyukusa class 15 kuyokusa okuyokusa kuyokusa akuyukusa okungeyukusa kungeyukusa class 17 kuyokusa okuyokusa kuyokusa akuyukusa okungeyukusa kungeyukusa present subjunctive positive negative 1st singular ngise ngingasi 2nd singular use ungasi 1st plural sise singasi 2nd plural nise ningasi class 1 ase angasi class 2 base bangasi class 3 use ungasi class 4 ise ingasi class 5 lise lingasi class 6 ase angasi class 7 sise singasi class 8 zise zingasi class 9 ise ingasi class 10 zise zingasi class 11 luse lungasi class 14 buse bungasi class 15 kuse kungasi class 17 kuse kungasi past subjunctive positive negative 1st singular ngasa ngangasa angasa angangasa 2nd singular wasa wangasa awasa awangasa 1st plural sasa sangasa asasa asangasa 2nd plural nasa nangasa anasa anangasa class 1 wasa wangasa akasa akangasa class 2 basa bangasa abasa abangasa class 3 wasa wangasa awasa awangasa class 4 yasa yangasa ayasa ayangasa class 5 lasa langasa alasa alangasa class 6 asa angasa awasa awangasa class 7 sasa sangasa asasa asangasa class 8 zasa zangasa azasa azangasa class 9 yasa yangasa ayasa ayangasa class 10 zasa zangasa azasa azangasa class 11 lwasa lwangasa alwasa alwangasa class 14 basa bangasa abasa abangasa class 15 kwasa kwangasa akwasa akwangasa class 17 kwasa kwangasa akwasa akwangasa
