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sḫdḫd

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Egyptian

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Etymology

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Reduplication ofsḫd(to invert), itself prefixed withs-.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sx
d
x
d
A29

 caus. 4-lit.

  1. (transitive) toinvert

Inflection

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Conjugation ofsḫdḫd (causative quadriliteral / caus. 4-lit. / caus. 4rad.) — base stem:sḫdḫd
infinitival formsimperative
infinitivenegatival complementcomplementary infinitive1singularplural
sḫdḫd
sḫdḫdw,sḫdḫd
sḫdḫdt
sḫdḫd
sḫdḫd
suffix conjugation
aspect / moodactivepassivecontingent
aspect / moodactivepassive
perfectsḫdḫd.n
sḫdḫdw,sḫdḫd
consecutivesḫdḫd.jn
active +.tj1,.tw2
active +.tj1,.tw2
terminativesḫdḫdt
perfective3sḫdḫd
active +.tj1,.tw2
obligative1sḫdḫd.ḫr
active +.tj1,.tw2
imperfectivesḫdḫd
active +.tj1,.tw2
prospective3sḫdḫdw,sḫdḫd,sḫdḫdy
sḫdḫdw,sḫdḫd,sḫdḫdy
potentialis1sḫdḫd.kꜣ
active +.tj1,.tw2
active +.tj1,.tw2
subjunctivesḫdḫd
active +.tj1,.tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / moodrelative (incl. nominal / emphatic) formsparticiples
activepassiveactivepassive
perfectsḫdḫd.n
active +.tj1,.tw2
perfectivesḫdḫd
active +.tj1,.tw2
sḫdḫd
sḫdḫd,sḫdḫdw5,sḫdḫdy5
imperfectivesḫdḫd,sḫdḫdy,sḫdḫdw5
active +.tj1,.tw2
sḫdḫd,sḫdḫdj6,sḫdḫdy6
sḫdḫd,sḫdḫdw5
prospectivesḫdḫd,sḫdḫdtj7
sḫdḫdwtj1 4,sḫdḫdtj4,sḫdḫdt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine.f/.fj, feminine.s/.sj, dual.sn/.snj, plural.sn.5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.

References

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  • James P[eter] Allen (2010)Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,→ISBN,page158.
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