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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "si"

Vietnamese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Sino-Vietnamese word from

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    (,)

    1. (now only in compounds) alearned person, especially a respectedintellectual
      Holonym:tứ dân
      Coordinate terms:công(artisans/craftsmen),nông(peasants/farmers),thương(merchants)
      • 15th century,Nguyễn Trãi, “言志 Ngôn chí 14”, inQuốc âm thi tập (國音詩集):
        絲毫庄固填恩主
        𠰺廊溋𠇍
        Tơ hào chẳng có đền ơn chúa.
        Dạy láng giềng mấynho.
        I have not the slightest of things to repay my lord's graces;
        I'm teaching my neighbors, a fewintellectuals and scholars.
      • Chỉ nam ngọc âm giải nghĩa (Precious manual explicating [important terms]) 28b
        ()()(tài)(hiền)(ai)(chẳng)(biết)(danh).
        Theliterati possess worthy talents; who is not aware of their reputations?
      • 14th century,Luo Guanzhong,Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Ch. 57;1909 Vietnamese translation byPhan Kế Bính
        Nghe tiếng ngài yêu người hiền, trọng kẻ, nên tôi cũng đến yết kiến.
        I've heard that ye reputedly cherish virtuosi and respectliterati, so I'm also come for an audience.
    2. (military, in compounds) warrior, soldier, officer (commissioned or non-commissioned)
      tướnggenerals andofficers
      liệtsoldier killed in the line of duty
      • 1759,Lê Quý Đôn,Đại Việt thông sử (Thorough Historical Records of Great Việt);1973, Vietnamese translation by Lê Mạnh Liêu
        Bởi vậy ngài bèn đại hội tướng, bàn tính việckhởi binh.
        Therefore, he held a great meeting with the generals andofficers, to discuss raising armies.
    3. (in compounds)agentive suffix
      nghệartist
      kịrider
    4. (xiangqi) anadvisor, apiece labeled with the characters(shì,black) and(,red)

    Derived terms

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    See also

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    Xiangqi pieces in Vietnamesequâncờ tướng(layout ·text)
    tướngtượng,tịnhxe,xapháotốt,chốt

    Adjective

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    1. (colloquial)short forsĩ diện(egoistic,snobbish)
      Không có tiền nhưng chồng tôi rất.
      My husband is broke but verysnobbish.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=sĩ&oldid=87625347"
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