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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "se"
Languages (22)
Bassa • Catalan • Champenois • Fala • Galician • Icelandic • Irish • Italian • Ladin • Musi • Norman • Old Irish • Old Norse • Pichinglis • Portuguese • Rawang • Romagnol • Spanish • Sranan Tongo • Tetum • Urhobo • Walloon
Page categories

Bassa

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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  1. arrow

References

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofsaber

Champenois

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frenchsel, fromLatinsalem.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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 m (pluralsés)

  1. (Troyen, Langrois)salt

Numeral

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  1. seven

References

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  • Daunay, Jean (1998),Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)[1] (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
  • Baudoin, Alphonse (1885),Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux[2] (in French), Troyes

Fala

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesesede(thirst), fromLatinsitis(thirst).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈse/
  • Rhymes:-e
  • Syllabification:

Noun

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 f (pluralsés)

  1. (Mañegu)thirst

References

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  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021),Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[3], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published2022,→ISBN, page255

Galician

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesesee, fromLatinsēdēs(seat), fromsedeō(I sit), fromProto-Indo-European*sed-(to sit).Doublet ofsede.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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 f (pluralsés)

  1. (Roman Catholicism)see;cathedral
    Synonym:catedral

Derived terms

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Verb

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  1. second-personsingularimperative ofser

References

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Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Request for audio pronunciationThis entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

Etymology 1

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Verb

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  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofsjá

Etymology 2

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Verb

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  1. first-personsingularpresentsubjunctive ofvera
  2. third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive ofvera

Irish

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Irish, fromOld Irishé.[1]

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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(emphatic formseisean,conjunctive)

  1. he
  2. (referring to a masculine noun)it
See also
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Irish personal pronouns
personconjunctive
(emphatic)
disjunctive
(emphatic)
possessive
determiner
singularfirst
(mise)
moL
m'before vowel sounds
second
(tusa)1
thú
(thusa)
doL
d'before vowel sounds
thirdm
(seisean)
é
(eisean)
aL
f
(sise)
í
(ise)
aH
nea
pluralfirstmuid,sinn
(muidne,muide), (sinne)
árE
secondsibh
(sibhse)1
bhurE
thirdsiad
(siadsan)
iad
(iadsan)
aE

L TriggerslenitionE TriggerseclipsisH Triggersh-prothesis

1 Also used as thevocative

Thereflexive is formed by addingféin to the relevant pronoun.
For instance, "myself" =mé féin, "yourselves" =sibh féin.

Etymology 2

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Irish numbers(edit)
60[a],[b],[c]
 ←  567  → 
   Cardinal:
   Ordinal:séú
   Personal:seisear

FromOld Irish,[3] fromProto-Celtic*swexs, fromProto-Indo-European*swéḱs. CompareScottish Gaelicsia,Manxshey.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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  1. six
Usage notes
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  • May be used with nouns in both the singular and plural; the singular is more common in general, but the plural must be used with units of measurement and the like. Triggerslenition of nouns in the singular andh-prothesis of nouns in the plural:
  • chatsix cats
  • troithesix feet
  • héinsix birds
  • When used with the definite article, the definite article is always in the plural. When used with adjectives, the adjective is also in the plural and is always lenited after nouns in the singular; after nouns in the plural, the adjective only lenites after slender consonants::
  • sé chapallbhánasix white horses
  • na sé eaglaismhórathe six big churches
But:
  • sé capaillbhánasix white horses
  • na sé heaglaisímórathe six big churches
  • When referring to human beings, the personal formseisear is used.
Derived terms
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Mutation

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Mutated forms of
radicallenitioneclipsis
shé
afteran,tsé
not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 sé”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931),Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux,§ 121, page65
  3. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 sé”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  4. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page194

Further reading

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  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “”, inFoclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm,→ISBN, retrieved16 June 2024
  • Ó Dónaill, Niall; Ua Maoileoin, Pádraig (1991), “”, inAn Foclóir Beag (in Irish), Dublin: An Gúm, retrieved16 June 2024

Italian

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Etymology

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FromLatin. Compare withFrenchsoi,Portuguesesi, andSpanish.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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  1. (disjunctive, emphatic)oneself,himself,herself

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Ladin

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Verb

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  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofsavei

Pronoun

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  1. oneself,himself,herself

Musi

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Musi cardinal numbers
 <  012  > 
   Cardinal :

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Numeral

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  1. one

Norman

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Frenchsec, fromLatinsiccus, fromProto-Indo-European*seyk-.

Adjective

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 m

  1. (Jersey)dry
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Frenchseir,soir, fromLatinsērō(at a late hour, late), fromsērus(late).

Noun

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 m (pluralsés)

  1. (Jersey)evening
Alternative forms
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Etymology 3

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FromOld Frenchsel, fromLatinsāl, salem.

Noun

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 m (pluralsés)

  1. (Jersey)salt
Alternative forms
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Related terms
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Old Irish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*swexs, fromProto-Indo-European*swéḱs.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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Old Irish cardinal numbers
 <  567  > 
   Cardinal :
   Ordinal :seissed
   Personal :seiser

  1. six

Descendants

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Further reading

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Old Norse

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Verb

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  1. inflection ofsjá:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    3. third-personpluralpresentsubjunctive
    4. second-personsingularimperative
  2. inflection ofvera:
    1. third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personpluralpresentsubjunctive

Pichinglis

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Etymology

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FromEnglishsay.

Pronunciation

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Particle

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  1. quotative marker
    • 2019, Kofi Yakpo,A grammar of Pichi (Studies in Diversity Linguistics;23)‎[4] (overall work in English and Pichinglis), Berlin: Language Science Press,→DOI,→ISBN,→ISSN, page549:
      Fɔ́s e fíba dɛn bin dɔ́n dɔ́n.
      First, it seemedthat they were done.

Derived terms

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Verb

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  1. tosay

References

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  • Kofi Yakpo (2019),A grammar of Pichi (Studies in Diversity Linguistics;23)‎[5], Berlin: Language Science Press,→DOI,→ISBN,→ISSN, page574

Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesesee, fromLatinsēdēs(seat), fromsedeō(to sit), fromProto-Indo-European*sed-(to sit).Doublet ofsede. Cognate withGalician andSpanishsede.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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 f (pluralsés)

  1. (Roman Catholicism)see(the cathedral and region under the jurisdiction of a bishop)

Derived terms

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See also

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Rawang

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Pronunciation

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Numeral

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  1. ten.

Synonyms

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Romagnol

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinsīc(so).

Adverb

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  1. yes
    Synonyms:è,ē
  2. used to express disagreement
    • 1920,Olindo Guerrini, edited by Zanichelli,Sonetti romagnoli, published1967:
      ! St'al cazazzi d'chert a gli ha da di Coma ch'l'è fatt e' mond, coma ch'l'è fatt? Ch'e' vega là, ch'un staga a dvinté matt, Ch'e' ciapa e' livar e ch'ul cazza ví.
      What are you saying? Have really these nonsense papers to say how the world is made, how it's made? Come on, don't go crazy, take the book and chase it away.

Noun

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 m (plural)

  1. yes

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofsaber
    No lo.
    I do notknow.
  2. inflection ofser:
    1. second-personsingularimperative
    2. second-personsingular voseoimperative
    ¡ un voluntario!
    Be a volunteer!

Etymology 2

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See.

Interjection

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  1. (colloquial, Chile, Mexico)yes

Sranan Tongo

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromDutchzee.

Noun

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  1. sea

Tetum

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*sei.

Pronoun

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  1. who

Urhobo

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Etymology

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Cognate withIsokose.

Verb

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  1. (transitive) tocall

Derived terms

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  • esé(reading, calling)

Walloon

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frenchsel, fromLatinsāl, salem, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*séh₂ls.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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 m (pluralsés)

  1. tablesalt,sodium chloride (NaCl)
  2. (chemistry)salt

Related terms

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