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Possessive forms ofrus
	nominative
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	rusum	ruslarım
sənin(“your”)	rusun	rusların
onun(“his/her/its”)	rusu	rusları
bizim(“our”)	rusumuz	ruslarımız
sizin(“your”)	rusunuz	ruslarınız
onların(“their”)	rusu orrusları	rusları

	accusative
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	rusumu	ruslarımı
sənin(“your”)	rusunu	ruslarını
onun(“his/her/its”)	rusunu	ruslarını
bizim(“our”)	rusumuzu	ruslarımızı
sizin(“your”)	rusunuzu	ruslarınızı
onların(“their”)	rusunu orruslarını	ruslarını

	dative
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	rusuma	ruslarıma
sənin(“your”)	rusuna	ruslarına
onun(“his/her/its”)	rusuna	ruslarına
bizim(“our”)	rusumuza	ruslarımıza
sizin(“your”)	rusunuza	ruslarınıza
onların(“their”)	rusuna orruslarına	ruslarına

	locative
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	rusumda	ruslarımda
sənin(“your”)	rusunda	ruslarında
onun(“his/her/its”)	rusunda	ruslarında
bizim(“our”)	rusumuzda	ruslarımızda
sizin(“your”)	rusunuzda	ruslarınızda
onların(“their”)	rusunda orruslarında	ruslarında

	ablative
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	rusumdan	ruslarımdan
sənin(“your”)	rusundan	ruslarından
onun(“his/her/its”)	rusundan	ruslarından
bizim(“our”)	rusumuzdan	ruslarımızdan
sizin(“your”)	rusunuzdan	ruslarınızdan
onların(“their”)	rusundan orruslarından	ruslarından

	genitive
	singular	plural
mənim(“my”)	rusumun	ruslarımın
sənin(“your”)	rusunun	ruslarının
onun(“his/her/its”)	rusunun	ruslarının
bizim(“our”)	rusumuzun	ruslarımızın
sizin(“your”)	rusunuzun	ruslarınızın
onların(“their”)	rusunun orruslarının	ruslarının

Adjective

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rus (comparativedaha rus,superlativeən rus)

(inizafet II compounds)Russian(of, from, or pertaining toRussia)
rus dili ―Russian language
rus yazıçıları ―Russian writers

Derived terms

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rusca(“in Russian”)
rusdilli(“Russian-language; Russian-speaking, Russophone”)

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia)[ˈrus]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-us

Adjective

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rus (femininerussa,masculine pluralrussos,feminine pluralrusses)

Russian(pertaining to Russia, to the Russian people, or to the Russian language)

Derived terms

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petit rus(“Ukrainian”)
rus blanc(“Belorussian”)

Noun

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rus m (pluralrussos,femininerussa)

Russian(an inhabitant of Russia or an ethnic Russian)

Derived terms

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petit rus(“Ukrainian”)
rus blanc(“Belorussian”)

Noun

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rus m (uncountable)

Russian(the Slavic language of the Russians)

Noun

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rus m (pluralrusos)

a long, thickovercoat

Crimean Tatar

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Other scripts
Cyrillic	рус
Roman

Adjective

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rus

Russian

Derived terms

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rusça

References

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“rus”, inLuğatçıq (in Russian)

Dalmatian

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rus m

Danish

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Etymology 1

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From an old Danish verb ruse, fromMiddle Low Germanrusen(“to rush”), itself fromOld Frenchruser(“to drive back”), perhaps based onLatinrursus(“backwards”) or otherwiserecusare(“to reject, refuse”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ruːs/,[ʁuːˀs]

Noun

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rus c (singular definiterusen,plural indefiniteruse)

Derived terms

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rusmiddel

Related terms

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stoffer

Etymology 2

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Maybe an abbreviaton ofLatindepositurus.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /rus/,[ʁus]

Noun

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rus c (singular definiterussen,plural indefiniterusser)

freshman, first-yearstudent

Inflection

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Declension ofrus
common gender	singular		plural
common gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	rus	russen	russer	russerne
genitive	rus'	russens	russers	russernes

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /rʏs/
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation:rus
Rhymes:-ʏs

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchrusch,rosch, fromOld Dutch*rusk. TheJuncaceae plants may constitute a parallel etymology, all ultimately deriving fromProto-West Germanic*ruskijā.

Noun

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rus m (pluralrussen,diminutiverusje n)

a sod, turf ofsoil,grass,reed or other vegetation
(botany)rush (Juncus,Luzula)
(botany)sea thrift (Armeria maritima)

Alternative forms

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resch,risch,rosch,ruisch,rusch(all obsolete)

Synonyms

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(sod):plag,zode
(sea thrift):Engels gras n

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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Fromrechercheur.

Noun

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rus m (pluralrussen,diminutiverusje n)

(slang)police detective

Etymology 3

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Adjective

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rus

Alternative form ofruis

French

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Pronunciation

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Audio: (file)

Noun

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rus m

plural ofru

Latin

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Etymology

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Derived fromProto-Italic*rowos, fromProto-Indo-European*rewh₁os(“open space, field”), from*rewh₁-(“to open, wide”). Cognate withOld Irishróe(“flat field”) andAvestan𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵-(rauuah-,“open space”),Englishroom.^[1]

Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /ˈruːs/,[ˈruːs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /ˈrus/,[ˈrus]

Noun

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rūs n (genitiverūris);third declension

countryside,country,lands,fields
- 8CE,Ovid,Fasti4.927–928:
  ‘sarculā nunc dūrusque bidēns et vōmer aduncus,rūris opēs, niteant’
  ‘‘Now the hoes and hard mattocks and the curved plowshare – wealthof the countryside – may they gleam.’’
  (A prayer spoken by theFlamen Quirinalis during theRobigalia to propitiate the deity Robigo or Robigus and prevent agricultural diseases.)
farm,estate
village

Usage notes

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Genitive plural and dative/ablative/locative plural forms are unattested in Classical Latin.

Declension

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Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem), with locative.

	singular	plural
nominative	rūs	rūra
genitive	rūris	rūrum
dative	rūrī	rūribus
accusative	rūs	rūra
ablative	rūre	rūribus
vocative	rūs	rūra
locative	rūrī rūre	rūribus

Locative used in the sense "in the country".

Derived terms

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Descendants

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→ Italian:rura(poetic)

References

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^De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rūs, rūrīs”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page531

Norwegian Bokmål

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Noun

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rus m (definite singularrusen,uncountable)

The mental state ofinebriation,intoxication, brought on by usingalcohol or otherdrugs.

Derived terms

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rusmiddel

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /rʉːs/

Etymology 1

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Noun

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rus m (definite singularrusen,indefinite pluralrusar,definite pluralrusane)

intoxication(the state of being intoxicated or drunk)
extreme joy,ecstasy

Etymology 2

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Verb

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rus

imperative ofrusa

References

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“rus” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Portuguese

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Noun

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rus m (invariable)

(historical)Rus(Scandinavian settlers and merchants in Eastern Europe)

Romanian

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Alternative forms

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рус(rus) —post-1930s Cyrillic spelling

Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianрусь(rusʹ).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈrus/
Rhymes:-us
Hyphenation:rus

Adjective

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rus m or n (feminine singularrusă,masculine pluralruși,feminine and neuter pluralruse)

Russian

Declension

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Declension ofrus
		masculine	feminine	masculine	neuter
		singular		plural
nominative- accusative	indefinite	rus	rusă	ruși	ruse
nominative- accusative	definite	rusul	rusa	rușii	rusele
genitive- dative	indefinite	rus	ruse	ruși	ruse
genitive- dative	definite	rusului	rusei	rușilor	ruselor

Noun

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rus m (pluralruși,feminine equivalentrusoaică)

Russian(person)
(dialectal)cockroach

Declension

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Declension ofrus
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
	singular		plural
nominative-accusative	rus	rusul	ruși	rușii
genitive-dative	rus	rusului	ruși	rușilor
vocative	rusule		rușilor

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Rusia

Scottish Gaelic

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /rˠus̪/

Noun

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rus m (genitive singularruis,no plural)

rice(grain)
Synonym:rìs

Spanish

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Noun

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rus m (pluralrus)

(historical)Rus(Scandinavian settlers and merchants in Eastern Europe, particularly inKievan Rus')

Related terms

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Rus de Kiev

Swedish

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Etymology

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Deverbal fromrusa(“rush”).

Noun

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rus n

a mental state of intoxication brought on byalcohol or otherdrugs
Hon kunde inte minnas vad han gjort underruset
She couldn't remember what she had done whileintoxicated
a state ofexhilaration, arush
De kände ettrus när deras lag gjorde mål
They felt arush when their team scored

Declension

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Declension ofrus
		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	rus	rus
singular	definite	ruset	rusets
plural	indefinite	rus	rus
plural	definite	rusen	rusens

Derived terms

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Related terms

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berusad

References

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Turkmen

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Alternative forms

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рус(Cyrillic)

Adjective

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rus (comparativerusrak,superlativeiň rus)

Russian

Noun

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rus (definite accusativerusy,pluralruslar)

Russian(person)

Uzbek

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Adjective

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Other scripts
Yangi Imlo
Cyrillic	рус‍
Latin	‍
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan)

rus

Russian

Noun

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rus (pluralruslar)

Russian(person)

Declension

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Declension ofrus
	singular	plural
nominative	rus	ruslar
genitive	rusning	ruslarning
dative	rusga	ruslarga
definite accusative	rusni	ruslarni
locative	rusda	ruslarda
ablative	rusdan	ruslardan
similative	rusdek	ruslardek

Possessive forms ofrus
1^st person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	rusim	ruslarim
genitive	rusimning	ruslarimning
dative	rusimga	ruslarimga
definite accusative	rusimni	ruslarimni
locative	rusimda	ruslarimda
ablative	rusimdan	ruslarimdan
similative	rusimdek	ruslarimdek

2^nd person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	rusing	ruslaring
genitive	rusingning	ruslaringning
dative	rusingga	ruslaringga
definite accusative	rusingni	ruslaringni
locative	rusingda	ruslaringda
ablative	rusingdan	ruslaringdan
similative	rusingdek	ruslaringdek

3^rd person singular
	singular	plural
nominative	rusi	ruslari
genitive	rusining	ruslarining
dative	rusiga	ruslariga
definite accusative	rusini	ruslarini
locative	rusida	ruslarida
ablative	rusidan	ruslaridan
similative	rusidek	ruslaridek

1^st person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	rusimiz	ruslarimiz
genitive	rusimizning	ruslarimizning
dative	rusimizga	ruslarimizga
definite accusative	rusimizni	ruslarimizni
locative	rusimizda	ruslarimizda
ablative	rusimizdan	ruslarimizdan
similative	rusimizdek	ruslarimizdek

2^nd person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	rusingiz	ruslaringiz
genitive	rusingizning	ruslaringizning
dative	rusingizga	ruslaringizga
definite accusative	rusingizni	ruslaringizni
locative	rusingizda	ruslaringizda
ablative	rusingizdan	ruslaringizdan
similative	rusingizdek	ruslaringizdek

3^rd person plural
	singular	plural
nominative	rusi	ruslari
genitive	rusining	ruslarining
dative	rusiga	ruslariga
definite accusative	rusini	ruslarini
locative	rusida	ruslarida
ablative	rusidan	ruslaridan
similative	rusidek	ruslaridek

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=rus&oldid=83681046"

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Movatterモバイル変換

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Afrikaans

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Albanian

Adjective

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Azerbaijani

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Catalan

Pronunciation

Adjective

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Noun

Further reading

Crimean Tatar

Adjective

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References

Dalmatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Noun

Danish

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Inflection

Dutch

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Alternative forms

Synonyms

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Etymology 2

Noun

Etymology 3

Adjective

French

Pronunciation

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Latin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Usage notes

Declension

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Descendants

See also

References

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Etymology 2

Verb

References

Portuguese

Noun