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rural

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

rural

Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromOld Frenchrural, fromLatinrūrālis(“rural”), fromrūs(“countryside”) +-ālis.

Pronunciation

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(Received Pronunciation)IPA^(key): /ˈɹʊə.ɹəl/,/ˈɹɔː.ɹəl/
- Audio(UK): (file)
(General American)IPA^(key): /ˈɹʊ.ɹəl/,/ˈɹɝl/
(Scotland, Northern Ireland)IPA^(key): /ˈɹʉːɹəl/
(Ireland)IPA^(key): /ˈɹuːɹəl/
(Indic)IPA^(key): /ˈɾuːɾal/,(nonstandard)/ˈɾuːa̯l/
Hyphenation:ru‧ral
Rhymes:-ʊəɹəl

Adjective

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rural (comparativemorerural,superlativemostrural)

Relating to thecountryside or toagriculture.
Synonyms:campestral,landly(nonstandard)
Antonyms:urban,suburban
- 1913,Robert Barr, chapter 4, inLord Stranleigh Abroad‎^[1]:
  Nothing could be more business-like than the construction of the stout dams, and nothing more gentlyrural than the limpid lakes, with the grand old forest trees marshalled round their margins … .
- 2024 November 21, Helen Regan, Isaac Yee and Eve Brennan, “Australian teens among six tourists dead as countries warn of suspected methanol poisonings in Laos”, inCNN‎^[2]:
  The Australian teens, both from Melbourne, were enjoying a backpacking trip when they became ill after a night out in Vang Vieng.
  The picturesquerural town in northern Laos has long been a popular backpacking spot.

Derived terms

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Translations

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pertaining to non-urban areas

Albanian:fshatar (sq)
Arabic:فَلَّاحِيّ(fallāḥiyy),قَرَوِيّ(qarawiyy)
Armenian:գյուղական (hy)(gyuġakan)
Azerbaijani:kənd (az)
Belarusian:се́льскі(sjélʹski),вяско́вы (be)(vjaskóvy)
Bengali:গ্রাম্য (bn)(grammo),গাঁইয়া (bn)(gãiẏa),গাঁওয়ালী (bn)(gãōẇali),গেরাইম্মা (bn)(geraimma)
Bulgarian:се́лски (bg)(sélski)
Catalan:rural (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin:農村的 /农村的 (zh)(nóngcūn de),鄉村的 /乡村的 (zh)(xiāngcūn de)
Czech:venkovský (cs),selský (cs)
Danish:tyndtbefolket,rural (da),landlig,rustik
Dutch:landelijk (nl)
Esperanto:kampara
Extremaduran:roal
Finnish:maalaismainen (fi),maalais-
French:rural (fr)
Galician:rural (gl)
Georgian:სოფლის(soplis)
German:ländlich (de),dörflich (de)
Greek:αγροτικός (el) m(agrotikós)
Ancient:ἄγροικος(ágroikos)
Hebrew:כַּפְרִי m(kafrí)
Ido:rurala (io)
Indonesian:pedesaan (id)
Italian:rurale (it)
Japanese:農村 (ja)(のうそん, nōson),いなかの (ja)(いなかの, inaka no),ルーラル(rūraru)
Kazakh:ауыл (kk)(auyl),ауылдық(auyldyq)
Korean:시골의 (ko)(sigorui),마을의 (ko)(ma'eurui)
Kyrgyz:айыл (ky)(ayıl),селолук (ky)(seloluk)
Latin:rūrālis,agrestis (la)
Lithuanian:kaimiškas
Macedonian:селски(selski),рурален(ruralen)
Malay:pedalaman (ms)
Malayalam:ഗ്രാമീണ (ml)(grāmīṇa)
Maori:taiwhenua
Norwegian:
Bokmål:landlig,rural
Nynorsk:landleg,rural
Old English:uplendisċ
Persian:روستایی (fa)(rustâyi)
Polish:wiejski (pl),wioskowy (pl),sielski
Portuguese:rural (pt)
Romanian:rural (ro),țărănesc (ro),câmpenesc (ro)
Russian:се́льский (ru)(sélʹskij),дереве́нский (ru)(derevénskij)
Scots:landward
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic:сѐоскӣ,ру̀ра̄лан
Roman:sèoskī (sh),rùrālan (sh)
Slovak:vidiecky
Slovene:podeželski,ruralen
Spanish:rural (es)
Tagalog:pangkabukiran,kabukiranin,probinsiya
Tajik:қишлоқӣ(qišloqi)
Tamil:நாட்டுப்புற(nāṭṭuppuṟa)
Telugu:గ్రామీణ (te)(grāmīṇa)
Thai:ชนบท (th)(chon-ná-bòt)
Turkish:kırsal (tr)
Turkmen:oba
Ukrainian:сільськи́й(silʹsʹkýj)
Uzbek:qishloq (uz)
Vietnamese:nông thôn (vi)
Welsh:gwledig (cy)
Yiddish:דאָרפֿיש(dorfish)
Zazaki:gemeng

Noun

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rural (pluralrurals)

(obsolete) A person from the countryside; arustic.

Anagrams

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urlar

Asturian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinrūrālis.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ruˈɾal/[ruˈɾal]
Rhymes:-al
Syllabification:ru‧ral

Adjective

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rural (epicene,pluralrurales)

rural
Antonym:urbanu

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinrūrālis.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia)[ruˈɾal]
Audio(Barcelona): (file)
Hyphenation:ru‧ral

Adjective

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rural m or f (masculine and feminine pluralrurals)

rural
Antonym:urbà

French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frenchrural, a borrowing fromLatinrūrālis(“rural”), fromrūs(“countryside”) +-ālis.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ʁy.ʁal/
Audio(France): (file)
Audio(Switzerland (Valais)): (file)
Audio(France (Vosges)): (file)
Audio(France (Lyon)): (file)
Hyphenation:ru‧ral

Adjective

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rural (femininerurale,masculine pluralruraux,feminine pluralrurales)

rural
Synonym:champêtre
Antonym:urbain

Derived terms

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ruralité

Related terms

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Galician

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Etymology

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FromLatinrūrālis.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ruˈɾal/[ruˈɾɑɫ]
Rhymes:-al
Hyphenation:ru‧ral

Adjective

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rural m or f (pluralrurais)

rural
Antonym:urbano

German

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ʁuˈʁaːl/
Rhymes:-aːl
Audio: (file)

Adjective

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rural (strong nominative masculine singularruraler,comparativeruraler,superlativeam ruralsten)

(dated, learned)rural
Synonym:ländlich

Declension

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Positive forms ofrural

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
predicative		er istrural	sie istrural	es istrural	sie sindrural
strong declension (without article)	nominative	ruraler	rurale	rurales	rurale
	genitive	ruralen	ruraler	ruralen	ruraler
	dative	ruralem	ruraler	ruralem	ruralen
	accusative	ruralen	rurale	rurales	rurale
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	derrurale	dierurale	dasrurale	dieruralen
	genitive	desruralen	derruralen	desruralen	derruralen
	dative	demruralen	derruralen	demruralen	denruralen
	accusative	denruralen	dierurale	dasrurale	dieruralen
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	einruraler	einerurale	einrurales	(keine)ruralen
	genitive	einesruralen	einerruralen	einesruralen	(keiner)ruralen
	dative	einemruralen	einerruralen	einemruralen	(keinen)ruralen
	accusative	einenruralen	einerurale	einrurales	(keine)ruralen

Comparative forms ofrural

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
predicative		er istruraler	sie istruraler	es istruraler	sie sindruraler
strong declension (without article)	nominative	ruralerer	ruralere	ruraleres	ruralere
	genitive	ruraleren	ruralerer	ruraleren	ruralerer
	dative	ruralerem	ruralerer	ruralerem	ruraleren
	accusative	ruraleren	ruralere	ruraleres	ruralere
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	derruralere	dieruralere	dasruralere	dieruraleren
	genitive	desruraleren	derruraleren	desruraleren	derruraleren
	dative	demruraleren	derruraleren	demruraleren	denruraleren
	accusative	denruraleren	dieruralere	dasruralere	dieruraleren
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	einruralerer	eineruralere	einruraleres	(keine)ruraleren
	genitive	einesruraleren	einerruraleren	einesruraleren	(keiner)ruraleren
	dative	einemruraleren	einerruraleren	einemruraleren	(keinen)ruraleren
	accusative	einenruraleren	eineruralere	einruraleres	(keine)ruraleren

Superlative forms ofrural

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
predicative		er istam ruralsten	sie istam ruralsten	es istam ruralsten	sie sindam ruralsten
strong declension (without article)	nominative	ruralster	ruralste	ruralstes	ruralste
	genitive	ruralsten	ruralster	ruralsten	ruralster
	dative	ruralstem	ruralster	ruralstem	ruralsten
	accusative	ruralsten	ruralste	ruralstes	ruralste
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	derruralste	dieruralste	dasruralste	dieruralsten
	genitive	desruralsten	derruralsten	desruralsten	derruralsten
	dative	demruralsten	derruralsten	demruralsten	denruralsten
	accusative	denruralsten	dieruralste	dasruralste	dieruralsten
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	einruralster	eineruralste	einruralstes	(keine)ruralsten
	genitive	einesruralsten	einerruralsten	einesruralsten	(keiner)ruralsten
	dative	einemruralsten	einerruralsten	einemruralsten	(keinen)ruralsten
	accusative	einenruralsten	eineruralste	einruralstes	(keine)ruralsten

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromLatinruralis.

Adjective

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rural (neuter singularruralt,definite singular and pluralrurale)

rural

Synonyms

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landlig

References

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“rural” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromLatinruralis.

Adjective

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rural (neuter singularruralt,definite singular and pluralrurale)

rural

Synonyms

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landleg

References

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“rural” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old French

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Etymology

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FromLatinrūrālis(“rural”), fromrūs(“countryside”) +-ālis.

Adjective

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rural m (oblique and nominative feminine singularrurale)

rural

Descendants

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→ English:rural
French:rural

Piedmontese

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ryˈral/
Rhymes:-al

Adjective

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rural

rural

Portuguese

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Etymology

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FromLatinrūrālis(“rural”), fromrūs(“countryside”) +-ālis.

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ʁuˈɾaw/[huˈɾaʊ̯]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ʁuˈɾaw/[huˈɾaʊ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /ʁuˈɾaw/[χuˈɾaʊ̯]

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ʁuˈɾal/[ʁuˈɾaɫ]

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ʁuˈɾal/[ʁuˈɾaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /ʁuˈɾa.li/

Rhymes:(Portugal)-al,(Brazil)-aw
Hyphenation:ru‧ral

Adjective

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rural m or f (pluralrurais)

rural

Derived terms

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ruralmente

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchrural.

Adjective

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rural m or n (feminine singularrurală,masculine pluralrurali,feminine and neuter pluralrurale)

rural

Declension

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Declension ofrural
		masculine	feminine	masculine	neuter
		singular		plural
nominative- accusative	indefinite	rural	rurală	rurali	rurale
nominative- accusative	definite	ruralul	rurala	ruralii	ruralele
genitive- dative	indefinite	rural	rurale	rurali	rurale
genitive- dative	definite	ruralului	ruralei	ruralilor	ruralelor

Spanish

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Etymology

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FromLatinrūrālis(“rural”), fromrūs(“countryside”) +-ālis.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ruˈɾal/[ruˈɾal]
Audio(El Salvador): (file)
Rhymes:-al
Syllabification:ru‧ral

Adjective

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rural m or f (masculine and feminine pluralrurales)

rural
Antonym:urbano

Noun

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rural m or f (pluralrurales)

(chiefly Argentina)station wagon(US, Australia);estate car(UK)
Synonyms:familiar,(Colombia, Venezuela)camioneta,(Mexico)guayín,(Spain)ranchera,(Spain)rubia,(Chile, Peru, Puerto Rico)station wagon,(Bolivia, Mexico)vagoneta

Derived terms

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Movatterモバイル変換

English

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

See also

Anagrams

Asturian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Catalan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Further reading

French

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Further reading

German

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Adjective

Synonyms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Adjective

Synonyms

References

Old French

Etymology

Adjective

Descendants

Piedmontese

Pronunciation

Adjective

Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Derived terms

Romanian

Etymology

Adjective

Declension

Spanish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Noun

Derived terms

Further reading