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rumen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Rumen,rúmen,rùmén,rūmen,andrumeň

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinrūmen.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rumen (pluralruminaorrumens)

  1. The first compartment of thestomach of a cow or otherruminants.
    Synonyms:paunch,fack,fardingbag
    Hypernyms:compartment,tripe
    Coordinate terms:abomasum,omasum,reticulum
    • 2013 [1966], Robert E. Hungate,The Rumen and Its Microbes, Elsevier,→ISBN,page162:
      In the newborn ruminant the abomasum is about as large as therumen and remains relatively large as long as only milk is consumed (Brugnone, 1809). As the young ruminant consumes forages, the reticulum, and particularly therumen, develop rapidly.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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first stomach of ruminants

French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinrūmen.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rumen m (pluralrumens)

  1. rumen (stomach)

Further reading

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Friulian

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Adjective

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rumen

  1. Romanian

Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    FromProto-Italic*roug(s)mən ~ *rug(s)mən, of somewhat disputed origin. Probably from the root of*rūgō +‎-men, attested inērūgō,rūctō(“I belch”) andrugiō(“I roar, rumble, bray”), fromProto-Indo-European*h₁rewg-, *h₁rewǵ-(“to belch”).[1]

    Cognate withAncient Greekἐρεύγομαι(ereúgomai,“I spew out, discharge, belch, bellow”),Old Armenianործամ(orcam,“I vomit, am nauseated”),Proto-Germanic*reukaną(“to smoke, emit vapor”) (modernEnglishreek).

    Alternatively fromProto-Indo-European*sréwmn̥, from the root*srew-(“to flow”).(Canthis(+) etymology besourced?) See alsoRōma andflūmen, which are sometimes hypothesized as from the same source.
    A third possibility is a relationship withEtruscan𐌓𐌖𐌌(rum,“teat”). If not coincidental, it may be equally likely that the Etruscan word was borrowed from Latin.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    rūmen n (genitiverūminis);third declension

    1. throat,gullet
    2. (anatomy)rumen (firststomach of aruminant)

    Declension

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    Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

    singularplural
    nominativerūmenrūmina
    genitiverūminisrūminum
    dativerūminīrūminibus
    accusativerūmenrūmina
    ablativerūminerūminibus
    vocativerūmenrūmina

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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    1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “-rūgō, -ere”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page529
    • “rumen”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “rumen”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • rumen inRamminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)),Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    rumen m (definite singularrumenen,indefinite pluralrumenar,definite pluralrumenane)

    1. (pre-2012)alternative form ofrumenar

    Romanian

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    Etymology 1

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    Borrowed fromFrenchrumen.

    Noun

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    rumen n (pluralrumene)

    1. rumen
    Declension
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    singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominative-accusativerumenrumenulrumenerumenele
    genitive-dativerumenrumenuluirumenerumenelor
    vocativerumenulerumenelor

    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed fromOld Church Slavonicроумѣнъ(ruměnŭ), fromProto-Slavic*ruměnъ(“ruddy”). CompareBulgarianрумен(rumen),Serbo-Croatianrumen.

    Adjective

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    rumen m orn (feminine singularrumenă,masculine pluralrumeni,feminine/neuter pluralrumene)

    1. ruddy
    Declension
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    Declension ofrumen
    singularplural
    masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
    nominative-
    accusative    		indefiniterumenrumenărumenirumene
    definiterumenulrumenarumeniirumenele
    genitive-
    dative    		indefiniterumenrumenerumenirumene
    definiterumenuluirumeneirumenilorrumenelor

    Serbo-Croatian

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    Etymology 1

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    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*ruměnъ.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /rǔmen/
    • Hyphenation:ru‧men

    Adjective

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    rùmen (Cyrillic spellingру̀мен,definiterùmenī,comparativerumeniji)

    1. rosy,ruddy,pink
    2. reddish,red
    Declension
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    positive indefinite forms
    singularmasculinefeminineneuter
    nominativerumenrumenarumeno
    genitiverumenarumenerumena
    dativerumenurumenojrumenu
    accusativeinanimate
    animate    		rumen
    rumena    		rumenurumeno
    vocativerumenrumenarumeno
    locativerumenurumenojrumenu
    instrumentalrumenimrumenomrumenim
    pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
    nominativerumenirumenerumena
    genitiverumenihrumenihrumenih
    dativerumenim(a)rumenim(a)rumenim(a)
    accusativerumenerumenerumena
    vocativerumenirumenerumena
    locativerumenim(a)rumenim(a)rumenim(a)
    instrumentalrumenim(a)rumenim(a)rumenim(a)
    positive definite forms
    singularmasculinefeminineneuter
    nominativerumenirumenarumeno
    genitiverumenog(a)rumenerumenog(a)
    dativerumenom(u/e)rumenojrumenom(u/e)
    accusativeinanimate
    animate    		rumeni
    rumenog(a)    		rumenurumeno
    vocativerumenirumenarumeno
    locativerumenom(e/u)rumenojrumenom(e/u)
    instrumentalrumenimrumenomrumenim
    pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
    nominativerumenirumenerumena
    genitiverumenihrumenihrumenih
    dativerumenim(a)rumenim(a)rumenim(a)
    accusativerumenerumenerumena
    vocativerumenirumenerumena
    locativerumenim(a)rumenim(a)rumenim(a)
    instrumentalrumenim(a)rumenim(a)rumenim(a)
    comparative forms
    singularmasculinefeminineneuter
    nominativerumenijirumenijarumenije
    genitiverumenijeg(a)rumenijerumenijeg(a)
    dativerumenijem(u)rumenijojrumenijem(u)
    accusativeinanimate
    animate    		rumeniji
    rumenijeg(a)    		rumenijurumenije
    vocativerumenijirumenijarumenije
    locativerumenijem(u)rumenijojrumenijem(u)
    instrumentalrumenijimrumenijomrumenijim
    pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
    nominativerumenijirumenijerumenija
    genitiverumenijihrumenijihrumenijih
    dativerumenijim(a)rumenijim(a)rumenijim(a)
    accusativerumenijerumenijerumenija
    vocativerumenijirumenijerumenija
    locativerumenijim(a)rumenijim(a)rumenijim(a)
    instrumentalrumenijim(a)rumenijim(a)rumenijim(a)
    superlative forms
    singularmasculinefeminineneuter
    nominativenajrumenijinajrumenijanajrumenije
    genitivenajrumenijeg(a)najrumenijenajrumenijeg(a)
    dativenajrumenijem(u)najrumenijojnajrumenijem(u)
    accusativeinanimate
    animate    		najrumeniji
    najrumenijeg(a)    		najrumenijunajrumenije
    vocativenajrumenijinajrumenijanajrumenije
    locativenajrumenijem(u)najrumenijojnajrumenijem(u)
    instrumentalnajrumenijimnajrumenijomnajrumenijim
    pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
    nominativenajrumenijinajrumenijenajrumenija
    genitivenajrumenijihnajrumenijihnajrumenijih
    dativenajrumenijim(a)najrumenijim(a)najrumenijim(a)
    accusativenajrumenijenajrumenijenajrumenija
    vocativenajrumenijinajrumenijenajrumenija
    locativenajrumenijim(a)najrumenijim(a)najrumenijim(a)
    instrumentalnajrumenijim(a)najrumenijim(a)najrumenijim(a)

    Further reading

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    • “rumen”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2026

    Etymology 2

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    Nominalized from the previous sense.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /rûmeːn/
    • Hyphenation:ru‧men

    Noun

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    rȕmēn f (Cyrillic spellingру̏ме̄н)

    1. (uncountable)rosiness
    Declension
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    Declension ofrumen
    singular
    nominativerumen
    genitiverumeni
    dativerumeni
    accusativerumen
    vocativerumeni
    locativerumeni
    instrumentalrumeni

    Further reading

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    • “rumen”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2026

    See also

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    Colors in Serbo-Croatian ·boje /боје(layout ·text)
        bijel /бијел,beo /бео    siv /сив,sinji /сињи    crn /црн
                crven /црвен,rumen /румен            narandžast /наранџаст,narančast /наранчаст;smeđ /смеђ,braon /браон            žut /жут;žut /жут
                zelen /зелен            zelen /зелен            
                tirkizan /тиркизан,cijan /цијан;tirkizan /тиркизан            plav /плав            modar /модар
                ljubičast /љубичаст;modar /модар,indigo /индиго            ljubičast /љубичаст,magenta /магента;ljubičast /љубичаст            ružičast /ружичаст,roza /роза

    Slovene

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Slavic*ruměnъ. First attested in the 15th century.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    rumȅn (comparativebȍlj rumȅn,superlativenȁjbolj rumȅn)

    1. yellow

    Declension

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    Unknown tone or non-tonal
    		Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
    Hard
    masculinefeminineneuter
    nom. sing.rumènrumênarumêno
    singular
    masculinefeminineneuter
    nominativerumènind
    rumênidef    		rumênarumêno
    genitiverumênegarumênerumênega
    dativerumênemurumênirumênemu
    accusativenominativeinan or
    genitive    anim    		rumênorumêno
    locativerumênemrumênirumênem
    instrumentalrumênimrumênorumênim
    dual
    masculinefeminineneuter
    nominativerumênarumênirumêni
    genitiverumênihrumênihrumênih
    dativerumênimarumênimarumênima
    accusativerumênarumênirumêni
    locativerumênihrumênihrumênih
    instrumentalrumênimarumênimarumênima
    plural
    masculinefeminineneuter
    nominativerumênirumênerumêna
    genitiverumênihrumênihrumênih
    dativerumênimrumênimrumênim
    accusativerumênerumênerumêna
    locativerumênihrumênihrumênih
    instrumentalrumênimirumênimirumênimi

    Derived terms

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    See also

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    Colors in Slovene ·barve(layout ·text)
        bela    siva    črna
                rdeča;škrlatna            oranžna;rjava            rumena;krem
                svetlozelena,limeta            zelena            
                sinja,cian;turkizna            azurna            modra
                vijolična;indigo            magenta,fuksija;vijolična,lila            roza,rožnata

    Further reading

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    • “rumen”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
    • “rumen”, inTermania, Amebis
    • See also thegeneral references

    Spanish

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈrumen/[ˈru.mẽn]
    • Rhymes:-umen
    • Syllabification:ru‧men

    Noun

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    rumen m (pluralrúmenes)

    1. rumen
      • 2022 November 10, María Teresa Paramio, “¿Es nueva la producción de alimentos en macrogranjas?”, inEl País‎[2]:
        El amoniaco procede de las heces y la orina de los animales; el CO₂ de su respiración y el metano lo expulsan los rumiantes por la boca, no por las ventosidades, como se dice frecuentemente, debido a la fermentación de los alimentos en surumen, que es una de las partes del aparato digestivo de los rumiantes.
        (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

    Related terms

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    See also

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