rudens c

1. definitegenitivesingular ofrude

Uncertain;^[1] proposed derivations include:

• From aProto-Indo-European root related toGermanRiemen(“belt, strap”) andOld Englishrēoma(“membrane”).
• From a root common toAncient Greekἐρύω(erúō,“to drag, draw”),ῥυμός(rhumós,“pole”).

• (Classical Latin)IPA^(key): [ˈruː.dẽːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): [ˈruː.dens]
• (Classical Latin)IPA^(key): [ˈrʊ.dẽːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): [ˈruː.dens]

rū̆dēns m (genitiverū̆dentis);third declension

1. rope,line,cord,cable
2. halyard,stay,sheet
3. (in theplural)rigging,cordage
   • 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid1.87:

     Īnsequitur clāmorque virum strīdorquerudentum.

     Next came both the shout[s] of men and the shriek[s]of cordage.
     (The storm at sea engulfs the Trojan fleet. Note: Read “virorum” for “virum.”)

The root vowel is long in Plautus, but occurs as short exclusively at verse-end since Lucilius, Catullus, Vergil.

Note thatrū̆dentium is an alternative form for the Gen. Pl. andrū̆dentī for the Abl. Sg.

Third-declension noun.

• (halyard):anquīna
• (rope, cord):chorda,cōpula,fūnis,līnum,mītra,restis,retināculum

• Italian:rudente

Present active participle ofrudō.

rudēns (genitiverudentis);third-declension one-termination participle

1. roaring,braying,belling
2. shouting

Third-declension participle.

¹When used purely as an adjective.

• “rudens”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “rudens”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “rudens”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “rudens”, inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “rudens”, inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

 rudens on Latvian Wikipedia

From the same stem as the adjectiveruds(“reddish brown”) (q.v.), apparently because of the color of leaves in autumn. An older term for “autumn”, cognate withOld Prussianassanis andRussianо́сень(ósenʹ), has been lost, possibly in part due tohomonymy withasinis(“blood”). Cognates includeLithuanianruduõ.^[1]

• IPA^(key): [ˈɾudɛns]

rudens m (2nd declension,irregular nominative, genitive)

1. autumn(season of theyear betweensummer andwinter, fromSeptember 23 toDecember 23 in theNorthern Hemisphere,characterized bylowertemperatures and by thefalling ofleaves)

   vēlsrudens ―lateautumn

   rudens diena, nakts ―autumn day, night

   vasara iet pretrudeni ―summer is going towardautumn

   jūtamsrudens tuvums ―one can feel the coming ofautumn

   zeltarudens ―goldemnautumn (dry and sunny autumn, with tree leaves showing many shades of color)

2. (in thegenitive,usedadjectivally)autumn,typical ofautumn,used inautumn

   rudens āboli ―autumn apples

   rudens raža ―autumn harvest

   rudens sēja, aršana ―autumn sowing, plowing

   rudens salnas ―autumn frosts

   rudens tirgus ―autumn market

   rudens mētelis ―autumn coat

   ārā vēl arvienu līst sīkais, vienmuļīgaisrudens lietus ―outside a small, drearyautumn rain is still falling

3. (figuratively)autumn(finalphase,usuallyfollowed by theend)

   lai tāda brīža nav, kas skumjās jānožēlo, kad... dzīvesrudens kvēlos ―let there be no moment in which one regrets in sadness, when life'sautumn is ablaze

• rudenīgs
• šoruden,toruden

• gadalaiks
• sezona

• seasons:četrigadalaiki:pavasaris ·vasara ·rudens ·ziema ^[edit]

rudens m

1. genitivesingular ofruduo

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