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roundhouse

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:round house

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Fromround +‎house, acalque ofDutchrondhuis(guardhouse). First attested in the Mid-15th c.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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roundhouse (pluralroundhouses)

  1. A circularprison, especially a small locallockup orstation house.[from 15th c.]
    Hypernym:jailhouse
    Coordinate term:big house
    • 1808–10,William Hickey,Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 137:
      [T]he gentlemen in the coffee room insisted upon the watch being called, or a constable. With considerable difficulty the two heroes were carried off to theround-house, and there lodged for the night.
  2. Atraditional circulardwelling elevated onstilts with a conical roof found in part of Southeast Asia.
    • 1869,Alfred Russel Wallace,The Malay Archipelago, volume I, London: Macmillan and Co., page110:
      All the time six or eight large Chinese gongs were being beaten by the vigorous arms of as many young men, producing such a deafening discord that I was glad to escape to theround house, where I slept very comfortably with half a dozen smoke-dried human skulls suspended over my head.
  3. (archaeology) A prehistoricdwelling typical of northwest Europe in theIron Age andBronze Age.[from 19th c.]
    Hyponym:Atlantic roundhouse
    Coordinate term:wheelhouse
    • 2019, Alan Staniforth,Cleveland Way, page66:
      A central stone slab cist containing the burial was surrounded by a circles of stones placed on edge, probably to represent theround house in which the deceased had lived.
  4. (nautical, now chiefly historical) The uppermostroom orcabin of any note upon thestern of aship.[from 17th c.]
    Coordinate terms:wheelhouse,pilothouse
  5. (nautical, now historical) Aprivy near thebow of avessel, especially as reserved for officers.[from 19th c.]
    Hypernym:head
  6. (rail transport) Acircularbuilding in whichlocomotives are housed, sometimes with aturntable.[from 19th c.]
    • 1948 November and December, “Crewe M.P.D. to be Modernised”, inRailway Magazine, page372:
      Crewe North Motive Power Depot is to be modernised completely. This includes the provision of a new coaling plant, ash handling plant, and two new locomotive sheds of the latestroundhouse type, each with 32 roads radiating from a 70-ft. dia. turntable.
    • 2020 March 25, “Network News: HS2 work uncovers oldestroundhouse”, inRail, page16:
      Archaeologists working on HS2 in Birmingham have uncovered the remains of what is believed to be the world's oldest railwayroundhouse at Curzon Street station.
  7. (chiefly US) Apunch orkick delivered with anexaggeratedsweeping movement.[from 20th c.]
    Hyponym:roundhouse kick
  8. (card games) In the game ofpinochle, ameld consisting of a queen and king in each of the four suits.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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a circular building in which locomotives are housed
A prehistoric dwelling typical of northwest Europe

Verb

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roundhouse (third-person singular simple presentroundhouses,present participleroundhousing,simple past and past participleroundhoused)

  1. (transitive) Topunch orkick with anexaggeratedsweepingmovement.
    • 2008 March 16, Nathaniel Fick, “Worries Over Being ‘Slimed’”, inNew York Times[1]:
      We focused on the nerve-agent feint, and gotroundhoused by the insurgent hook.
    • 2009, Diane Tullson,Riley Park, page18:
      I'm on my feet and my fist isroundhousing and I feel flesh. I hit again, and teeth crack under my fist. I hear voices and they're shouting and a light burns into my face.
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