Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

rose

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "rose"

English

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Wikispecies has information on:

Wikispecies

Wikidata Logo
Wikidata has aLexeme related to:
A red rose (flower)
A rose (graph with only one vertex)

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishrose,roose, fromOld Englishrōse, but with its vowel influenced byOld Frenchrose, both fromLatinrosa.

cognates and more remote and uncertain etymology

The Latin is of uncertain origin, but likely viaOscan fromAncient Greekῥόδον(rhódon,“rose”) (Aeolicϝρόδον(wródon)), fromOld Persian*vr̥dah(“flower”) (compareAvestan𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-(varəδa-),Sogdianward,Parthianwâr, lateMiddle Persian[Term?](gwl/⁠gul⁠/),Persianگل(gol,“rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings includingOld Armenianվարդ(vard,“rose”),Aramaicוַרְדָּא(wardā) /ܘܪܕܐ(wardā),Arabicوَرْدَة(warda),Hebrewוֶרֶד(wéreḏ)), fromProto-Indo-European*wr̥dʰos(“sweetbriar”) (compareOld Englishword(“thornbush”),Latinrubus(“bramble”),Albanianhurdhe(“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for "to grow" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compareSanskritवर्धति(vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

rose (countable anduncountable,pluralroses)

  1. Ashrub of the genusRosa, with red, pink, white or yellowflowers.
  2. Aflower of the roseplant.
  3. A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae)
  4. Something resembling a rose flower.
  5. (mathematics) Abouquet of circles.
  6. (heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.
  7. (countable,uncountable) Apurplish-red orpinkcolor, the color of some rose flowers.
    Web rose: 
  8. A roundnozzle for a sprinkling can or hose.
  9. The usually circular base of a light socket in the ceiling, from which the fitting or chandelier is suspended.
  10. Any of various large, red-bodied,papilionid butterflies of thegenusPachliopta.
  11. (mathematics) Any of various flower-likepolargraphs ofsinusoids or theirsquares.
  12. (mathematics,graph theory) Agraph with only onevertex.
Descendants
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
shrub
flower
a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)
color
nozzle
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

[edit]

rose (third-person singular simple presentroses,present participlerosing,simple past and past participlerosed)

  1. (poetic,transitive) To make rose-colored; toredden orflush.
  2. (poetic,transitive) Toperfume, as with roses.

Adjective

[edit]

rose (notcomparable)

  1. Having a purplish-red or pink color;rosy.
Translations
[edit]
color

Derived terms

[edit]
names for organisms derived fromrose

See also

[edit]
redsedit

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

rose

  1. simplepast ofrise
  2. (nowcolloquial andnonstandard)pastparticiple ofrise
    • 1775,The Complete Gazetteer of England and Wales[…]‎[1], volume 1, G. Robinson, and R. Baldwin, page154:
      Chidley-Mount,Som. on the other ſide of the Parret, oppoſite to Bridgewater, which is ſuppoſed to haveroſe from its ruins.
    • 1805,Cobbett's Political Register, volume 8, page89:
      Here the genius of agriculture seems to haverose above its dawn.
    • 2006 January 30, Timothy Stagich,Conscious Ascension: The Global Rise of Mankind Out of the Depths of Conflict‎[2], Global Leadership Resources,→ISBN, page86:
      And, it has often been in the most oppressed of times that human beings haverose up and discovered their greatest potential.
Related terms
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromFrenchrosé(“pinkish”).

Noun

[edit]

rose (pluralroses)

  1. Alternative spelling ofrosé.

Anagrams

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • “rose”, inOneLook Dictionary Search.

Afrikaans

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

rose

  1. plural ofroos

Czech

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

rose f

  1. dative/locativesingular ofrosa

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

rose

  1. masculinesingularpresenttransgressive ofrosit

Danish

[edit]
DanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediada

Etymology 1

[edit]

From lateOld Norserós,rósa, fromMiddle Low Germanrōse, fromLatinrosa(“rose”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key):/roːsə/,[ˈʁoːsə]

Noun

[edit]

rose c (singular definiterosen,plural indefiniteroser)

  1. rose(flower, shrub of the genusRosa)
Inflection
[edit]
Declension ofrose
common
gender		singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeroserosenroserroserne
genitiverosesrosensrosersrosernes
Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromFrenchrosé.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

rose c (singular definiteroseen,plural indefiniteroseer)

  1. rosé(a pale pink wine)
Inflection
[edit]
Declension ofrose
common
gender		singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeroseroseenroseerroseerne
genitiverosesroseensroseersroseernes

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromOld Norsehrósa, whence dialectalEnglishroose,Old Swedishrōsa.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key):/roːsə/,[ˈʁoːsə]

Verb

[edit]

rose (imperativeros,infinitiveatrose,present tenseroser,past tenseroste,perfect tenseharrost)

  1. topraise,commend
Conjugation
[edit]
Conjugation ofrose
activepassive
presentroserroses
pastrosterostes
infinitiveroseroses
imperativeros—
participle
presentrosende
pastrost
(auxiliary verbhave)
gerundrosen

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromMiddle Frenchrose, fromOld Frenchrose, borrowed fromLatinrosa (the expected form if it was inherited would be*reuse).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

rose f (pluralroses)

  1. rose(flower)
  2. rose window
  3. (heraldry)rose

Derived terms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

rose m (pluralroses)

  1. pink

Adjective

[edit]

rose (pluralroses)

  1. pink
  2. (humorous)pink,left-wing
  3. (colloquial)erotic,blue
  4. (in phrases)rosy,rose-tinted

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Haitian Creole:woz
  • Louisiana Creole:ròz,roz
  • Mauritian Creole:roz
  • Seychellois Creole:roz
  • → Greek:ροζ(roz)
  • → Luxembourgish:Rous
  • → Persian:رز(roz)
  • → Romanian:roz

See also

[edit]
Colors in French ·couleurs(layout ·text)
    blanc    gris    noir
            rouge;cramoisi,carmin            orange;brun,marron            jaune;crème
            lime            vert            menthe
            cyan,turquoise;bleu canard            azur,bleu ciel            bleu
            violet,lilas;indigo            magenta;pourpre            rose

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Friulian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinrosa.

Noun

[edit]

rose f (pluralrosis)

  1. flower
    Synonym:flôr

Related terms

[edit]

Italian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

rose pl

  1. plural ofrosa

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

rose

  1. third-personsingular past historic ofrodere

Etymology 3

[edit]

Participle

[edit]

rose f pl

  1. feminineplural ofroso

Anagrams

[edit]

Latin

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Participle

[edit]

rōse

  1. vocativemasculinesingular ofrōsus

Lower Sorbian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key):/ˈrɔsɛ/,[ˈrɔsə]

Noun

[edit]

rose

  1. inflection ofrosa:
    1. genitivesingular
    2. nominative/accusativeplural

Middle English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOld Englishrōse, fromLatinrosa. Reinforced and remodelled onOld Frenchrose, from the same Latin source.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key):/ˈrɔːz(ə)/,/ˈrɔz(ə)/

Noun

[edit]

rose (pluralrosesorrosen)

  1. rose(plant belonging to the genusRosa)
  2. rose(flower of the rose plant)
  3. (heraldry) The rose as a heraldic emblem.
  4. (figurative) A morally upstanding and virtuous individual.
  5. reddish-purple; a rosy color
Related terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
  • English:rose (see there for further descendants)
  • Scots:rose
  • Yola:rowse
See also
[edit]
Colors in Middle English ·coloures,hewes(layout ·text)
    whit    grey,hor    blak
            red;cremesyn,gernet            citrine,aumbre;broun,tawne            yelow,dorry,gul;canevas
            grasgrene            grene            
            plunket;ewage            asure,livid            blewe,blo,pers
            violet;inde            rose,murrey;purpel,purpur            claret
References
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

rose

  1. alternative form ofrosen(“to boast”)

Middle French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Frenchrose, fromLatinrosa.

Noun

[edit]

rose f (pluralroses)

  1. rose (flower)

Adjective

[edit]

rose m orf (pluralroses)

  1. rosy;rose-colored

Descendants

[edit]
  • French:rose (see there for further descendants)
  • → Middle Dutch:rose

References

[edit]
  • rose onDictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)

Middle High German

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld High Germanrōsa, fromLatinrosa.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key):(before 13th CE)/ˈroːs̠ə/

Noun

[edit]

rōse f orm

  1. rose
    Ich bin vrô von einerrôsen, diu kan sprëchen süeȥiu wort.
    I am glad of arose which can say sweet words.

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofrōse (weak feminine)
Declension ofrōse (weak masculine)

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “rōse”, inMittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel

Norman

[edit]
NormanWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianrm

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinrosa.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

rose m orf

  1. (Jersey)pink(color)
    Synonym:(Guernsey)couleur dé raose

Alternative forms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

rose f (pluralroses)

  1. rose(flower)

Derived terms

[edit]

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]
NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano
Rose

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinrosa, viaOld Norserós andrósa.

Noun

[edit]

rose f orm (definite singularrosaorrosen,indefinite pluralroser,definite pluralrosene)

  1. arose(plant and flower of genusRosa)

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]
Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromLatinrosa, viaOld Norserós andrósa.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

rose f (definite singularrosa,indefinite pluralroser,definite pluralrosene)

  1. arose(plant and flower of genusRosa)
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

CompareIcelandicrosi.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

rose f (definite singularrosa,indefinite pluralroser,definite pluralrosene)

  1. (some coastal dialects) agust ofwind
    Synonym:vindkast

Etymology 3

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

rose (present tenserosar/roser,past tenserosa/roste,past participlerosa/rost,passive infinitiverosast,present participlerosande,imperativerose/ros)

  1. alternative form ofrosa

Further reading

[edit]

Old English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinrosa.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key):/ˈroː.se/,[ˈroː.ze]

Noun

[edit]

rōse f (nominative pluralrōsanorrōsa)

  1. rose

Declension

[edit]

Weak feminine (n-stem):

singularplural
nominativerōserōsan
accusativerōsanrōsan
genitiverōsanrōsena
dativerōsanrōsum

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]

Old French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

    Learned borrowing fromLatinrosa.

    Noun

    [edit]

    roseoblique singular, f (oblique pluralroses,nominative singularrose,nominative pluralroses)

    1. rose(flower)
    2. rosewater

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    Descendants

    [edit]

    Adjective

    [edit]

    rose m (oblique and nominative feminine singularrosee)

    1. rose-colored

    References

    [edit]

    Pali

    [edit]

    Alternative forms

    [edit]
    Alternative scripts

    Noun

    [edit]

    rose

    1. inflection ofrosa(“anger”):
      1. locativesingular
      2. accusativeplural

    Verb

    [edit]

    rose

    1. optativeactivesingular ofrosati(“to annoy”)

    Serbo-Croatian

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    rose (Cyrillic spellingросе)

    1. inflection ofrosa:
      1. genitivesingular
      2. nominative/accusative/vocativeplural
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=rose&oldid=85287605"
    Categories:
    Hidden categories:
    [8]ページ先頭
    ©2009-2025 Movatter.jp