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rose

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "rose"

English

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A red rose (flower)
A rose (graph with only one vertex)

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishrose,roose, fromOld Englishrōse, but with its vowel influenced byOld Frenchrose, both fromLatinrosa.

cognates and more remote and uncertain etymology

The Latin is of uncertain origin, but likely viaOscan fromAncient Greekῥόδον(rhódon,“rose”) (Aeolicϝρόδον(wródon)), fromOld Persian*vr̥dah(“flower”) (compareAvestan𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀-(varəδa-),Sogdian[script needed](ward),Parthianwâr, lateMiddle Persian[Term?](gwl/⁠gul⁠/),Persianگل(gol,“rose, flower”), and Middle Iranian borrowings includingOld Armenianվարդ(vard,“rose”),Aramaicוַרְדָּא(wardā) /ܘܪܕܐ(wardā),Arabicوَرْدَة(warda),Hebrewוֶרֶד(wéreḏ)), fromProto-Indo-European*wr̥dʰos(“sweetbriar”) (compareOld Englishword(“thornbush”),Latinrubus(“bramble”),Albanianhurdhe(“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for "to grow" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardʰ-, compareSanskritवर्धति(vardhati), with relatives in Avestan).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rose (countable anduncountable,pluralroses)

  1. Ashrub of the genusRosa, with red, pink, white or yellowflowers.
  2. Aflower of the roseplant.
  3. A plant or species in the rose family. (Rosaceae)
  4. Something resembling a rose flower, such as acompass rose.
  5. (mathematics) Abouquet of circles.
  6. (heraldry) The rose flower, usually depicted with five petals, five barbs, and a circular seed.
  7. (countable, uncountable) Apurplish-red orpinkcolor, the color of some rose flowers.
    Web rose: 
  8. A roundnozzle for a sprinkling can or hose.
  9. The usually circular base of a light socket in the ceiling, from which the fitting or chandelier is suspended.
  10. Any of various large, red-bodied,papilionid butterflies of thegenusPachliopta.
  11. (mathematics) Any of various flower-likepolargraphs ofsinusoids or theirsquares.
  12. (mathematics, graph theory) Agraph with only onevertex.
  13. (chess) Afairy chesspiece that can makeknight moves in a circular path.
    • 2018 October 12, aabicus, “My 7 Favorite Fairy Chess Pieces”, inThe Daily SPUF‎[1]:
      Therose moves like a knight, but can continue making knight moves so long as there’s a 45-degree rotation between each jump.[…] I can’t help but wonder if a full team ofroses could even play against each other.
  14. A type ofsex toy shaped like a rose.
    Me after ignoring all bad reviews on a rose from Shein and it literally starts electrocuting myclih.
Descendants
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Translations
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shrub
flower
a plant or species in the rose family (Rosaceae)
color
nozzle
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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rose (third-person singular simple presentroses,present participlerosing,simple past and past participlerosed)

  1. (poetic, transitive) To make rose-colored; toredden orflush.
  2. (poetic, transitive) Toperfume, as with roses.

Adjective

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rose (notcomparable)

  1. Having a purplish-red or pink color;rosy.
Translations
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color

Derived terms

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names for organisms derived fromrose

See also

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redsedit

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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rose

  1. simplepast ofrise
  2. (now colloquial and nonstandard)pastparticiple ofrise
    • 1775,The Complete Gazetteer of England and Wales […] ‎[2], volume 1, G. Robinson, and R. Baldwin, page154:
      Chidley-Mount,Som. on the other ſide of the Parret, oppoſite to Bridgewater, which is ſuppoſed to haveroſe from its ruins.
    • 1805,Cobbett's Political Register, volume 8, page89:
      Here the genius of agriculture seems to haverose above its dawn.
    • 2006 January 30, Timothy Stagich,Conscious Ascension: The Global Rise of Mankind Out of the Depths of Conflict‎[3], Global Leadership Resources,→ISBN, page86:
      And, it has often been in the most oppressed of times that human beings haverose up and discovered their greatest potential.
Related terms
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Etymology 3

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FromFrenchrosé(“pinkish”).

Noun

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rose (pluralroses)

  1. Alternative spelling ofrosé.

Anagrams

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Further reading

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References

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  • “rose”, inOneLook Dictionary Search.

Afrikaans

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Noun

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rose

  1. plural ofroos

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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rose f

  1. dative/locativesingular ofrosa

Etymology 2

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Verb

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rose

  1. masculinesingularpresenttransgressive ofrosit

Danish

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DanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediada

Etymology 1

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From lateOld Norserós,rósa, fromMiddle Low Germanrōse, fromLatinrosa(“rose”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /roːsə/,[ˈʁoːsə]

Noun

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rose c (singular definiterosen,plural indefiniteroser)

  1. rose(flower, shrub of the genusRosa)
Inflection
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Declension ofrose
common
gender		singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeroserosenroserroserne
genitiverosesrosensrosersrosernes
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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FromFrenchrosé.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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rose c (singular definiteroseen,plural indefiniteroseer)

  1. rosé(a pale pink wine)
Inflection
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Declension ofrose
common
gender		singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeroseroseenroseerroseerne
genitiverosesroseensroseersroseernes

Etymology 3

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    FromOld Norsehrósa, whence dialectalEnglishroose,Old Swedishrōsa.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /roːsə/,[ˈʁoːsə]

    Verb

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    rose (imperativeros,infinitiveatrose,present tenseroser,past tenseroste,perfect tenseharrost)

    1. topraise,commend
    Conjugation
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    Conjugation ofrose
    activepassive
    presentroserroses
    pastrosterostes
    infinitiveroseroses
    imperativeros—
    participle
    presentrosende
    pastrost
    (auxiliary verbhave)
    gerundrosen

    French

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromMiddle Frenchrose, fromOld Frenchrose, borrowed fromLatinrosa (the expected form if it was inherited would be*reuse).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    rose f (pluralroses)

    1. rose(flower)
    2. rose window
    3. (heraldry)rose

    Derived terms

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    Noun

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    rose m (pluralroses)

    1. pink

    Adjective

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    rose (pluralroses)

    1. pink
    2. (humorous)pink,left-wing
    3. (colloquial)erotic,blue
    4. (in phrases)rosy,rose-tinted

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • Haitian Creole:woz
    • Louisiana Creole:ròz,roz
    • Mauritian Creole:roz
    • Seychellois Creole:roz
    • → Greek:ροζ(roz)
    • → Luxembourgish:Rous
    • → Persian:رز(roz)
    • → Romanian:roz

    See also

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    Colors in French ·couleurs(layout ·text)
        blanc    gris    noir
                rouge;cramoisi,carmin            orange;brun,marron            jaune;crème
                lime            vert            menthe
                cyan,turquoise;bleu canard            azur,bleu ciel            bleu
                violet,lilas;indigo            magenta;pourpre            rose

    Further reading

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    Anagrams

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    Friulian

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    Etymology

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    FromLatinrosa.

    Noun

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    rose f (pluralrosis)

    1. flower
      Synonym:flôr

    Related terms

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    Italian

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    Etymology 1

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    Noun

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    rose pl

    1. plural ofrosa
    2. (playing cards, Swiss suits)roses


    Swiss suits in Italian ·Semisvizzeri(layout ·text)
    campanellescudiroseghiande

    Etymology 2

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    Verb

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    rose

    1. third-personsingular past historic ofrodere

    Etymology 3

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    Participle

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    rose f pl

    1. feminineplural ofroso

    Anagrams

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    Latin

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    Pronunciation

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    Participle

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    rōse

    1. vocativemasculinesingular ofrōsus

    Lower Sorbian

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈrɔsɛ/,[ˈrɔsə]

    Noun

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    rose

    1. inflection ofrosa:
      1. genitivesingular
      2. nominative/accusativeplural

    Middle English

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    Etymology 1

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    FromOld Englishrōse, fromLatinrosa. Reinforced and remodelled onOld Frenchrose, from the same Latin source.

    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈrɔːz(ə)/,/ˈrɔz(ə)/

    Noun

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    rose (pluralroses orrosen)

    1. rose(plant belonging to the genusRosa)
    2. rose(flower of the rose plant)
    3. (heraldry) The rose as a heraldic emblem.
    4. (figurative) A morally upstanding and virtuous individual.
    5. reddish-purple; a rosy color
    Related terms
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    Descendants
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    • English:rose (see there for further descendants)
    • Scots:rose
    • Yola:rowse
    See also
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    Colors in Middle English ·coloures,hewes(layout ·text)
        whit    grey,hor    blak
                red;cremesyn,gernet            citrine,aumbre;broun,tawne            yelow,dorry,gul;canevas
                grasgrene            grene            
                plunket;ewage            asure,livid            blew,blo,pers
                violet;inde            rose,murrey;purpel,purpur            claret
    References
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    Etymology 2

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    Verb

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    rose

    1. alternative form ofrosen(“to boast”)

    Middle French

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Frenchrose, fromLatinrosa.

    Noun

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    rose f (pluralroses)

    1. rose (flower)

    Adjective

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    rose m orf (pluralroses)

    1. rosy;rose-colored

    Descendants

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    • French:rose (see there for further descendants)
    • → Middle Dutch:rose

    References

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    • rose onDictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)

    Middle High German

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromOld High Germanrōsa, fromLatinrosa.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (before 13th CE)/ˈroːs̠ə/

    Noun

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    rōse f orm

    1. rose
      Ich bin vrô von einerrôsen, diu kan sprëchen süeȥiu wort.
      I am glad of arose which can say sweet words.

    Declension

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    Declension ofrōse (weak feminine)
    Declension ofrōse (weak masculine)

    Descendants

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    References

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    • Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “rōse”, inMittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel

    Norman

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    NormanWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedianrm

    Etymology

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    FromLatinrosa.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    rose m orf

    1. (Jersey)pink(color)
      Synonym:(Guernsey)couleur dé raose

    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    rose f (pluralroses)

    1. rose(flower)

    Derived terms

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    Norwegian Bokmål

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    NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediano
    Rose

    Etymology

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    FromLatinrosa, viaOld Norserós andrósa.

    Noun

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    rose f orm (definite singularrosaorrosen,indefinite pluralroser,definite pluralrosene)

    1. arose(plant and flower of genusRosa)

    Derived terms

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    References

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    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediann

    Etymology 1

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    FromLatinrosa, viaOld Norserós andrósa.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    rose f (definite singularrosa,indefinite pluralroser,definite pluralrosene)

    1. arose(plant and flower of genusRosa)
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    CompareIcelandicrosi.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    rose f (definite singularrosa,indefinite pluralroser,definite pluralrosene)

    1. (some coastal dialects) agust ofwind
      Synonym:vindkast

    Etymology 3

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    Verb

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    rose (present tenserosar/roser,past tenserosa/roste,past participlerosa/rost,passive infinitiverosast,present participlerosande,imperativerose/ros)

    1. alternative form ofrosa

    Further reading

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    Old English

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    Etymology

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    FromLatinrosa.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈroː.se/,[ˈroː.ze]

    Noun

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    rōse f (nominative pluralrōsanorrōsa)

    1. rose

    Declension

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    Weakn-stem:

    singularplural
    nominativerōserōsan
    accusativerōsanrōsan
    genitiverōsanrōsena
    dativerōsanrōsum

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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    Old French

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    Etymology

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      Learned borrowing fromLatinrosa.

      Noun

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      roseoblique singular, f (oblique pluralroses,nominative singularrose,nominative pluralroses)

      1. rose(flower)
      2. rosewater

      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      Adjective

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      rose m (oblique and nominative feminine singularrosee)

      1. rose-colored

      References

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      Pali

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      Alternative forms

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      Alternative scripts

      Noun

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      rose

      1. inflection ofrosa(“anger”):
        1. locativesingular
        2. accusativeplural

      Verb

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      rose

      1. optativeactivesingular ofrosati(“to annoy”)

      Serbo-Croatian

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      Noun

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      rose (Cyrillic spellingросе)

      1. inflection ofrosa:
        1. genitivesingular
        2. nominative/accusative/vocativeplural
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