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Inflection ofripa (Kotus type 9*E/kala,p-v gradation)
nominative		ripa	rivat
genitive		rivan	ripojen
partitive		ripaa	ripoja
illative		ripaan	ripoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		ripa	rivat
accusative	nom.	ripa	rivat
accusative	gen.	rivan	rivat
genitive		rivan	ripojen ripain^rare
partitive		ripaa	ripoja
inessive		rivassa	rivoissa
elative		rivasta	rivoista
illative		ripaan	ripoihin
adessive		rivalla	rivoilla
ablative		rivalta	rivoilta
allative		rivalle	rivoille
essive		ripana	ripoina
translative		rivaksi	rivoiksi
abessive		rivatta	rivoitta
instructive		—	rivoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofripa(Kotus type 9*E/kala,p-v gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ripani	ripani
accusative	nom.	ripani	ripani
accusative	gen.	ripani	ripani
genitive		ripani	ripojeni ripaini^rare
partitive		ripaani	ripojani
inessive		rivassani	rivoissani
elative		rivastani	rivoistani
illative		ripaani	ripoihini
adessive		rivallani	rivoillani
ablative		rivaltani	rivoiltani
allative		rivalleni	rivoilleni
essive		ripanani	ripoinani
translative		rivakseni	rivoikseni
abessive		rivattani	rivoittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ripoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ripasi	ripasi
accusative	nom.	ripasi	ripasi
accusative	gen.	ripasi	ripasi
genitive		ripasi	ripojesi ripaisi^rare
partitive		ripaasi	ripojasi
inessive		rivassasi	rivoissasi
elative		rivastasi	rivoistasi
illative		ripaasi	ripoihisi
adessive		rivallasi	rivoillasi
ablative		rivaltasi	rivoiltasi
allative		rivallesi	rivoillesi
essive		ripanasi	ripoinasi
translative		rivaksesi	rivoiksesi
abessive		rivattasi	rivoittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ripoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ripamme	ripamme
accusative	nom.	ripamme	ripamme
accusative	gen.	ripamme	ripamme
genitive		ripamme	ripojemme ripaimme^rare
partitive		ripaamme	ripojamme
inessive		rivassamme	rivoissamme
elative		rivastamme	rivoistamme
illative		ripaamme	ripoihimme
adessive		rivallamme	rivoillamme
ablative		rivaltamme	rivoiltamme
allative		rivallemme	rivoillemme
essive		ripanamme	ripoinamme
translative		rivaksemme	rivoiksemme
abessive		rivattamme	rivoittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ripoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ripanne	ripanne
accusative	nom.	ripanne	ripanne
accusative	gen.	ripanne	ripanne
genitive		ripanne	ripojenne ripainne^rare
partitive		ripaanne	ripojanne
inessive		rivassanne	rivoissanne
elative		rivastanne	rivoistanne
illative		ripaanne	ripoihinne
adessive		rivallanne	rivoillanne
ablative		rivaltanne	rivoiltanne
allative		rivallenne	rivoillenne
essive		ripananne	ripoinanne
translative		rivaksenne	rivoiksenne
abessive		rivattanne	rivoittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ripoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ripansa	ripansa
accusative	nom.	ripansa	ripansa
accusative	gen.	ripansa	ripansa
genitive		ripansa	ripojensa ripainsa^rare
partitive		ripaansa	ripojaan ripojansa
inessive		rivassaan rivassansa	rivoissaan rivoissansa
elative		rivastaan rivastansa	rivoistaan rivoistansa
illative		ripaansa	ripoihinsa
adessive		rivallaan rivallansa	rivoillaan rivoillansa
ablative		rivaltaan rivaltansa	rivoiltaan rivoiltansa
allative		rivalleen rivallensa	rivoilleen rivoillensa
essive		ripanaan ripanansa	ripoinaan ripoinansa
translative		rivakseen rivaksensa	rivoikseen rivoiksensa
abessive		rivattaan rivattansa	rivoittaan rivoittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ripoineen ripoinensa

Derived terms

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rivaton

compounds

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishrib and associated withetymology 1.

Noun

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ripa

fin(extending part on a surface of a radiator, engine, heatsink, etc., used to facilitate cooling)

Declension

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Inflection ofripa (Kotus type 9*E/kala,p-v gradation)
nominative		ripa	rivat
genitive		rivan	ripojen
partitive		ripaa	ripoja
illative		ripaan	ripoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		ripa	rivat
accusative	nom.	ripa	rivat
accusative	gen.	rivan	rivat
genitive		rivan	ripojen ripain^rare
partitive		ripaa	ripoja
inessive		rivassa	rivoissa
elative		rivasta	rivoista
illative		ripaan	ripoihin
adessive		rivalla	rivoilla
ablative		rivalta	rivoilta
allative		rivalle	rivoille
essive		ripana	ripoina
translative		rivaksi	rivoiksi
abessive		rivatta	rivoitta
instructive		—	rivoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofripa(Kotus type 9*E/kala,p-v gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ripani	ripani
accusative	nom.	ripani	ripani
accusative	gen.	ripani	ripani
genitive		ripani	ripojeni ripaini^rare
partitive		ripaani	ripojani
inessive		rivassani	rivoissani
elative		rivastani	rivoistani
illative		ripaani	ripoihini
adessive		rivallani	rivoillani
ablative		rivaltani	rivoiltani
allative		rivalleni	rivoilleni
essive		ripanani	ripoinani
translative		rivakseni	rivoikseni
abessive		rivattani	rivoittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ripoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ripasi	ripasi
accusative	nom.	ripasi	ripasi
accusative	gen.	ripasi	ripasi
genitive		ripasi	ripojesi ripaisi^rare
partitive		ripaasi	ripojasi
inessive		rivassasi	rivoissasi
elative		rivastasi	rivoistasi
illative		ripaasi	ripoihisi
adessive		rivallasi	rivoillasi
ablative		rivaltasi	rivoiltasi
allative		rivallesi	rivoillesi
essive		ripanasi	ripoinasi
translative		rivaksesi	rivoiksesi
abessive		rivattasi	rivoittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ripoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ripamme	ripamme
accusative	nom.	ripamme	ripamme
accusative	gen.	ripamme	ripamme
genitive		ripamme	ripojemme ripaimme^rare
partitive		ripaamme	ripojamme
inessive		rivassamme	rivoissamme
elative		rivastamme	rivoistamme
illative		ripaamme	ripoihimme
adessive		rivallamme	rivoillamme
ablative		rivaltamme	rivoiltamme
allative		rivallemme	rivoillemme
essive		ripanamme	ripoinamme
translative		rivaksemme	rivoiksemme
abessive		rivattamme	rivoittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ripoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ripanne	ripanne
accusative	nom.	ripanne	ripanne
accusative	gen.	ripanne	ripanne
genitive		ripanne	ripojenne ripainne^rare
partitive		ripaanne	ripojanne
inessive		rivassanne	rivoissanne
elative		rivastanne	rivoistanne
illative		ripaanne	ripoihinne
adessive		rivallanne	rivoillanne
ablative		rivaltanne	rivoiltanne
allative		rivallenne	rivoillenne
essive		ripananne	ripoinanne
translative		rivaksenne	rivoiksenne
abessive		rivattanne	rivoittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ripoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ripansa	ripansa
accusative	nom.	ripansa	ripansa
accusative	gen.	ripansa	ripansa
genitive		ripansa	ripojensa ripainsa^rare
partitive		ripaansa	ripojaan ripojansa
inessive		rivassaan rivassansa	rivoissaan rivoissansa
elative		rivastaan rivastansa	rivoistaan rivoistansa
illative		ripaansa	ripoihinsa
adessive		rivallaan rivallansa	rivoillaan rivoillansa
ablative		rivaltaan rivaltansa	rivoiltaan rivoiltansa
allative		rivalleen rivallensa	rivoilleen rivoillensa
essive		ripanaan ripanansa	ripoinaan ripoinansa
translative		rivakseen rivaksensa	rivoikseen rivoiksensa
abessive		rivattaan rivattansa	rivoittaan rivoittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ripoineen ripoinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

jäähdytysripa

Anagrams

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arpi,pari

French

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Verb

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ripa

third-person singular past historic ofriper

Anagrams

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pair,pari,pria

Galician

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈripɐ]

Etymology 1

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Attested since the 13th century. Probably fromSuevic*rippia,^[1] or else from a late Visigothic cognate of it,^[2] fromProto-Germanic*ribją(“rib, reef”), fromProto-Indo-European*h₁rebʰ-(“arch, ceiling, cover”).

Alternative forms

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ripia

Noun

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ripa f (pluralripas)

lath; one of many little boards placed over therafters for sustaining theroof tiles
- 1455, Ferro Couselo, X. (ed.)A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Vigo: Galaxia, page 303:
  destroiron moytas casas et birtaron moytas tellas, cangos etripias
  they destroyed many houses and broke many roof tiles, rafters andripas
lateral wall of acart
Synonyms:caniza,corripa,ladrairo,ladral

Derived terms

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corripa
ripiar(“to lath”)

Etymology 2

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Deverbal fromripar(“to rip, ripple flax”).

ripa

inflection ofripar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

References

[edit]

Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “ripia”, inCorpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ripa”, inDicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “ripa”, inTesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “ripa”, inTesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega,→ISSN

^Rivas Quintas, Eligio (2015).Dicionario etimolóxico da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo.→ISBN, s.v.ripa.
^Cf.Coromines, Joan;Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “ripia”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎^[1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Ingrian

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /ˈripɑ/,[ˈripɑˑ]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key): /ˈripɑ/,[ˈrib̥ɑˑ]
Rhymes:-ipɑ
Hyphenation:ri‧pa

Noun

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ripa

leg warmer,gaiter(bandage worn aroud the shin)
- 1915, Volmari Porkka, quoting Kati-akka, “1139. Soikkola, Väärnoja, III1”, in Väinö Salminen, editor,Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot‎^[4], volume III1,Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, line17:
  Rikoistarivat punnaiset
  The redgaiters from litter,

Declension

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Declension ofripa (type 3/kana, p-v gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	ripa	rivat
genitive	rivan	rippoin
partitive	rippaa	ripoja
illative	rippaa	rippoi
inessive	rivas	rivois
elative	rivast	rivoist
allative	rivalle	rivoille
adessive	rival	rivoil
ablative	rivalt	rivoilt
translative	rivaks	rivoiks
essive	ripanna,rippaan	ripoinna,rippoin
exessive¹⁾	ripant	ripoint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^*) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka^? or-kä^? to thegenitive.

References

[edit]

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971),Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page475

Interlingua

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Noun

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ripa (pluralripas)

shore

Italian

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Alternative forms

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riva

Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinrīpa, fromProto-Indo-European*rey-(“to tear, cut”).Doublet ofriva.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈri.pa/
Rhymes:-ipa
Hyphenation:rì‧pa

Noun

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ripa f (pluralripe)(literary or regional)

bank,riparian (of a river)
Synonym:argine
shore
Synonyms:riva,sponda

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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IRAP,apri,aprì,arpi,pari,pira,pria,rapi,rapì

Latin

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Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*reipā, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁réyp-eh₂(“steep slope”), from*h₁reyp-(“to tear, tear down”).^[1]

Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): [ˈriː.pa]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): [ˈriː.pa]

Noun

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rīpa f (genitiverīpae);first declension

bank (of a river)
- c. 52BCE,Julius Caesar,Commentarii de Bello Gallico1.6:
  Omnibus rēbus ad profectiōnem comparātīs, diem dīcunt, quā diēad rīpam Rhodanī omnēs conveniant.
  With all things having been prepared for the departure, they fixed a date, on which day all should assembleat the bank of the Rhône.
shore (of the sea)

Declension

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First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	rīpa	rīpae
genitive	rīpae	rīpārum
dative	rīpae	rīpīs
accusative	rīpam	rīpās
ablative	rīpā	rīpīs
vocative	rīpa	rīpae

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Balkano-Romance:
- Aromanian:arãpã
- Megleno-Romanian:rǫpă
- Romanian:râpă
Italo-Dalmatian:
- Dalmatian:raipa
- Istriot:reîva
- Italian:ripa,riva
- Sicilian:riva
- Venetan:riva,rapa
Rhaeto-Romance:
- Friulian:rive
Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan:riba
- Franco-Provençal:riva
- French:rive
- Occitan:riba
Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian:riba,⇒?arriba(or from Spanish)
- Old Galician-Portuguese:riba
  - Galician:riba
  - Portuguese:riba,⇒?arriba(or from Spanish)
- Spanish:riba,⇒arriba

References

[edit]

^De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “rīpa”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page524

Northern Sotho

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Verb

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ripa

tocut

Norwegian Bokmål

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Noun

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ripa

definite feminine singular ofripe

Alternative forms

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ripen

Verb

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ripa

simplepast andpast participle ofripe

Alternative forms

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ripet
ripte(simple past)
ript(past participle)

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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ripa f (definite singularripa,indefinite pluralriperorripor,definite pluralripeneorripone)

definite singular ofripe
(pre-2012)alternative form ofripe

Verb

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ripa (present tenseripar,past tenseripa,past participleripa,passive infinitiveripast,present participleripande,imperativeripa/rip)