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ring

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See also:Ringandriñg
Languages (26)
English
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English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishryng, fromOld Englishhring(“ring, circle”), fromProto-West Germanic*hring, fromProto-Germanic*hringaz(“ring”), fromProto-Indo-European*(s)krengʰ-, extended nasalized form of*(s)ker-(“to turn, bend”).Doublet ofrank andrink, as well as indirectlyrange.

Cognates

More distantly cognate withProto-Slavic*krǫgъ (whenceBulgarianкръг(krǎg),Polishkrąg,Russianкруг(krug)).

Noun

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ring (pluralrings)

  1. (physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.
    2. Acircumscribingobject, (roughly)circular andhollow, looking like anannual ring,earring,finger ring etc.
      Synonyms:annulus,hoop,torus
    4. (jewelry) Around piece of (precious)metalworn around thefinger or through the ear, nose, etc.
      His brother gifted him aring for the engagement.
    5. (UK) Abird band, around piece ofmetal put around abird'sleg used for identification and studies ofmigration.
    6. (UK) Aburner on a kitchen stove.
    7. A piece offood in the shape of a ring.
      onionrings; calamarirings
    8. In ajackplug, the connector between thetip and thesleeve.
    9. (vulgar) The rectum, anus, or anal sphincters.
      Lick myring
    10. (historical) Aninstrument, formerly used for taking the sun'saltitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by aswivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite.
    11. (botany) A flexibleband partly or wholly encircling thesporecases offerns.
  2. (physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.
    1. A circular group of people or objects.
      aring of mushrooms growing in the wood
    2. (astronomy) A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around aplanet or youngstar.
    3. (British) A large circularprehistoric stone construction such asStonehenge.
  3. A longstripe ofcontrastive material, colour, etc, thatencircles something.
    aring of grime around the bathtub
  4. (Internet)Ellipsis ofwebring.
    • 2002, Feroz Khan,Information Society in Global Age, page100:
      Individuals looking to add their own homepage to a particularring are, however, more or less at the mercy of the ringmaster, who often maintains aring homepage listing its acceptance (or membership) policies and an index of its member sites.
  5. A place where somesports orexhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparablearena, such as aboxing ring or acircus ring; hence thefield of a politicalcontest.
    • 1707,Edmund Smith,Phaedra and Hippolitus:
      Place me, O, place me in the dustyring, / Where youthful charioteers contend for glory.
    1. The open space in front of aracecoursestand, used for betting purposes.
  7. Anexclusivegroup of people, usually involving some unethical or illegal practices.
    a crimering; a prostitutionring; a biddingring (at an auction sale)
    • 1877,Edward Augustus Freeman,The History of the Norman Conquest of England:
      the rulingring at Constantinople
    • 1928,Upton Sinclair,Boston:
      It's a blackmailring, and the district attorneys get a share of the loot.
    • 2018 July 31, Julia Carrie Wong, “What is QAnon? Explaining the bizarre rightwing conspiracy theory”, inThe Guardian‎[1]:
      In a thread called “Calm Before the Storm”, and in subsequent posts, Q established his legend as a government insider with top security clearance who knew the truth about a secret struggle for power involving Donald Trump, the “deep state”, Robert Mueller, the Clintons, pedophilerings, and other stuff.
  8. (chemistry) A group ofatoms linked bybonds to form a closedchain in amolecule.
    a benzenering
  9. (geometry) Aplanargeometricalfigure included between twoconcentriccircles.
  10. (typography) Adiacritical mark in the shape of ahollow circle placed above or under the letter; akroužek.
  11. (historical) An old Englishmeasure ofcorn equal to thecoomb or half aquarter.
    • 1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers,A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 1, page168:
      Thering is common in the Huntingdonshire accounts of Ramsey Abbey. It was equal to half a quarter, i.e., is identical with the coomb of the eastern counties
  12. (computingtheory) Ahierarchical level ofprivilege in a computer system, usually athardware level, used to protect data and functionality (alsoprotection ring).
    • 2007, Steve Anson, Steve Bunting,Mastering Windows Network Forensics and Investigation, page70:
      Kernel Mode processes run inring 0, and User Mode processes run inring 3.
  13. (firearms) Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle.
  14. (cartomancy) The twenty-fifthLenormand card.
  15. (networking) Anetwork topology whereconnecteddevices form acirculardatachannel. All computers on the ring can see every message, and there are nocollisions, and asingle point of failure will occur if any part of the ring breaks.
Derived terms
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Terms derived from "ring" (etymology 1)
Related terms
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Descendants
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Descendants
Translations
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circumscribing object
round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger
bird band
piece of food in the shape of a ring
group of objects arranged in a circle
place where some sports take place
arena where circus acts take place
group of people (for illicit purposes)
chemistry: group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain
geometry: a planar geometrical figure
burner (e.g. of a stove)—seeburner
astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet
typography: diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle—seekroužek
old English measure of corn
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Gallery
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  • A boxing ring.
    A boxingring.
  • A ring on a finger.
    Aring on a finger.
  • The rings of a tree.
    Therings of a tree.
  • The circus ring.
    The circusring.
  • A ring on a bird's leg.
    Aring on a bird's leg.
  • The rings of Saturn.
    Therings of Saturn.

Verb

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ring (third-person singular simple presentrings,present participleringing,simple past and past participleringed)

  1. (transitive) Toenclose orsurround.
    The inner city wasringed with dingy industrial areas.
    • 2022 January 12, Paul Bigland, “Fab Four: the nation's finest stations: Eastbourne”, inRAIL, number948, page27:
      Today, when stepping off the train, you're presented with a bright and airy concourse that'sringed with a variety of facilities.
  2. (transitive, figuratively) To make anincision around; togirdle; to cut away a circular tract of bark from a tree in order to kill it.
    Theyringed the trees to make the clearing easier next year.
    • 1887, Harriet W. Daly,Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page50:
      The ironbark trees are "rung" at a certain height top and bottom, and the bark detached in one sheet; it is then wetted, and laid out flat on the ground, huge stones being placed to keep it from rolling up again.
  3. (transitive) Toattach aring to, especially foridentification.
    We managed toring 22 birds this morning.
    • 1919,Popular Science, volume95, number 4, page31:
      Ringing a pig of ordinary size is easy, but special arrangements must be made for handling the big ones.
  4. (transitive) To surround orfit with a ring, or as if with a ring.
    toring a pig’s snout
  5. (falconry) Torise in theairspirally.
  6. (transitive) Tosteal and change theidentity of (cars) in order toresell them.
    • A. Woodley,Trio: 3 short stories
      Gabe said that as Derry had only caught part of the conversation, it's possible that they were discussing a film, it was bad enough that they'd unwittingly been brought intoringing cars, adding drugs into it was far more than either of them could ever be comfortable with.
    • 2019 (10 December), Ross McCarthy,Digbeth chop shop gang jailed over £2m stolen car racket (inBirmingham Live)[2]
      They used two bases in Digbeth to break down luxury motors, some of which were carjacked or stolen after keys were taken in house raids. The parts were then fitted to salvaged cars bought online. […] Jailing the quartet, a judge at Birmingham Crown Court said it was a "carringing on a commercial and substantial scale".
  7. (Australia, transitive) To ride around (a group of animals, especially cattle) to keep them milling in one place; hence(intransitive), to work as adrover, to muster cattle.
    • 2002,Alex Miller,Journey to the Stone Country, Allen & Unwin, published2003, page289:
      ‘I wasringing for your dad out there at Haddon Hill the year you was born. It was a good year for calves.’
Derived terms
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Translations
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to surround or enclose
to make an incision around a tree
to attach a ring to for identification
to surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring
falconry: to rise in the air spirally

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishringen, fromOld Englishhrinġan(“to ring”), fromProto-Germanic*hringijaną. Cognate withDutchringen,Swedishringa. Ofimitative origin.

Noun

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ring (pluralrings)

  1. The resonant sound of abell, or a sound resembling it.
    The church bell'sring could be heard the length of the valley.
    Thering of hammer on anvil filled the air.
  2. (figuratively) Apleasant orcorrectsound.
    The name has a nicering to it.
  3. (figuratively) A sound or appearance that is characteristic of something.
    Her statements in court had aring of falsehood.
  4. (colloquial) A telephone call.
    I’ll give you aring when the plane lands.
  5. Any loud sound; the sound of numerous voices; a sound continued, repeated, or reverberated.
  6. Achime, or set of bells harmonically tuned.
    St Mary's has aring of eight bells.
    • 1655,Thomas Fuller,The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […],→OCLC,(please specify |book=I to XI):
      as great and tunable aring of bells as any in the world
Derived terms
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Translations
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resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it
pleasant or correct sound
telephone call
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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ring (third-person singular simple presentrings,present participleringing,simple pastrangor(nonstandard)rung,past participlerung)

  1. (intransitive) Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound.
    The bells wereringing in the town.
  2. (transitive) To make (abell, etc.) produce a resonant sound.
    The deliverymanrang the doorbell to drop off a parcel.
  3. (transitive) To produce (a sound) by ringing.
    Theyrang a Christmas carol on their handbells.
  4. (intransitive, figuratively) To produce the sound of abell or a similar sound.
    Whose mobile phone isringing?
  5. (intransitive, figuratively) Of something spoken or written, toappear to be, toseem, tosound.
    That does notring true.
  7. (transitive, colloquial, British, Australia, New Zealand) To telephone (someone).
    I willring you when we arrive.
  8. (intransitive) toresound,reverberate,echo.
    • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XXIII”, inIn Memoriam, London:Edward Moxon, […],→OCLC,page40:
      […] And many an old philosophy
      ⁠On Argive heights divinely sang,
      ⁠And round us all the thicketrang
      To many a flute of Arcady.
    • [1898],J[ohn] Meade Falkner,Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.:Jonathan Cape, published1934,→OCLC:
      So he spoke, and it seemed there was a little halting at first, as of men not liking to take Blackbeard's name in Blackbeard's place, or raise the Devil by mocking at him. But then some of the bolder shouted 'Blackbeard', and so the more timid chimed in, and in a minute there were a score of voices calling 'Blackbeard, Blackbeard', till the placerang again.
    • 1919,Boris Sidis,The Source and Aim of Human Progress:
      It is instructive for us to learn as well as to ponder on the fact that "the very men who looked down with delight, when the sand of the arena reddened with human blood, made the arenaring with applause when Terence in his famous line: ‘Homo sum, Nihil humani alienum puto’ proclaimed the brotherhood of man."
  9. (intransitive) To producemusic with bells.
  10. Toring up(enter into a cash register or till)
    • 1983, T.C. Knudsen, John Hempstead,A Man's Guide to Women:
      The checkout girlrang it into his total, and he paid the bill.
    • 1990,The New Zealand Law Reports - Volume 3, page75:
      On presentation of the item at the checkout the original price sticker was concealed from the checkout assistant and a sticker of $38.88 exhibited on the item. The checkout operatorrang on the lesser sum, a mistake known to Dronjak. He was subsequently charged with theft.
    • 2011, Tracy E Whipple,A Friend's Last Gift, page88:
      . The new cashierrang something twice and had to call for the manager to fix the register.
  11. (dated) To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly.
Derived terms
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Terms derived fromring (verb, etymology 2)
Translations
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(intr.) to produce a resonant sound
(tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound
(tr.) to produce a sound by ringing
(intr.) to produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound
to appear to be
to telephone (someone)
to resound, reverberate, echo
(intr.) to produce music with bells
to repeat often, loudly, or earnestly
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 3

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From a shortening ofGermanZahlring(“number(s) ring”) (coined by German mathematicianDavid Hilbert in 1892).[1] Apparently first used in English in 1930,E. T. Bell, “Rings whose elements are ideals,”Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society.[2]

The symbolℤ represents thering of integers.

Noun

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ring (pluralrings)

  1. (algebra) Analgebraic structure which consists of aset with twobinary operations: anadditive operation and amultiplicative operation, such that the set is anabelian group under the additive operation, amonoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation isdistributive with respect to the additive operation.
    The set of integers,Z{\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} }, is the prototypicalring.
  2. (algebra) An algebraic structure as above, but only required to be asemigroup under themultiplicative operation, that is, there need not be a multiplicativeidentity element.
    The definition ofring without unity allows, for instance, the set2Z{\displaystyle 2\mathbb {Z} } of even integers to be a ring.
    Synonym:rng
Hypernyms
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Hyponyms
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Meronyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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algebra: an algebraic structure

Etymology 4

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Noun

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ring (pluralrings)

  1. (mathematical analysis, measure theory) A family of sets that is closed underfiniteunions and set-theoreticdifferences.[3]
  2. (mathematics, order theory) A family of sets closed under finite union and finiteintersection.
Hyponyms
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Translations
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family of sets...

References

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  1. ^1962, Harvey Cohn,A Second Course in Number Theory, Wiley, 1980,Advanced Number Theory, Dover, Unabridged republication, page 49.
  2. ^Earliest Known Uses of Some of the Words of Mathematics (R)
  3. ^Gerald B. Folland (©1999),Real Analysis : Modern Techniques and Their Applications, Second edition, New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,→ISBN,→OCLC,§1.2, page24

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchring, fromMiddle Dutchrinc, fromOld Dutchrinc, fromProto-West Germanic*hring, fromProto-Germanic*hringaz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ring (pluralringe)

  1. ring, hollow circular object

Atong (India)

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.).

Noun

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ring

  1. taro

References

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Balinese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOld Javaneseriṅ. Compare toJavaneseꦲꦶꦁ(ing,“in, on, at”).

Preposition

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ring (Balinese scriptᬭᬶᬂ)

  1. (basa alus)in,at
    Synonym:(basa biasa)di
    Ring Bali wénten danu patpat: Batur, Beratan, Tambilingan miwah Buyan. ―There are four lakes in Bali: Batur, Beratan, Tambilingan and Buyan.
    lianan ring ―besides
    ring ajeng ―in front of
    ring arep ―in front of
    ring dija? ―(at) where?
    Ring dija ragané magenah? ―Where do you live?
    Ring dija ragané mekarya? ―Where do you work?
    ring jero ―inside
    ring pidan? ―when? (past time reference)
    Ring pidan ipun rauh? ―When did he come?
    ring sapunapi ―sometime(s), from time to time

Further reading

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  • “ring” inBalinese–Indonesian Dictionary[Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].

Cimbrian

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Adjective

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ring

  1. (of weight)light

References

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  • Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013)Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ring m inan

  1. ring(place where some sports take place; boxing ring and similar)

Declension

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Declension ofring (velar masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativeringringy
genitiveringuringů
dativeringuringům
accusativeringringy
vocativeringuringy
locativeringurinzích
instrumentalringemringy

Further reading

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Danish

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsehringr, fromProto-Germanic*hringaz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ring c (singular definiteringen,plural indefiniteringe)

  1. ring
  2. circle
  3. halo
  4. hoop
  5. coil
Inflection
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Declension ofring
common
gender		singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeringringenringeringene
genitiveringsringensringesringenes
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Verbal noun toringe(“to ring”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ring n (singular definiteringet,plural indefinitering)

  1. (archaic)ring(the resonant sound of a bell, a telephone call)
Inflection
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Declension ofring
neuter
gender		singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeringringetringringene
genitiveringsringetsringsringenes

Etymology 3

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Seeringe.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ring

  1. imperative ofringe

Dutch

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DutchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianl

Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchrinc, fromOld Dutchrinc, fromProto-West Germanic*hring, fromProto-Germanic*hringaz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ring m (pluralringen,diminutiveringetje n)

  1. ring, hollow circular object
  2. (gymnastics)ring
  3. beltway,ring road
  4. (Mormonism)stake (territorial division)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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See also

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Estonian

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germanrink. CompareGermanRing. See alsorõngas.

Noun

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ring (genitiveringi,partitiveringi)

  1. circle

Declension

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Declension ofring (ÕS type22e/riik, length gradation)
singularplural
nominativeringringid
accusativenom.
gen.ringi
genitiveringide
partitiveringiringe
ringisid
illativeringi
ringisse		ringidesse
ringesse
inessiveringisringides
ringes
elativeringistringidest
ringest
allativeringileringidele
ringele
adessiveringilringidel
ringel
ablativeringiltringidelt
ringelt
translativeringiksringideks
ringeks
terminativeringiniringideni
essiveringinaringidena
abessiveringitaringideta
comitativeringigaringidega

See also

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French

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Etymology

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FromEnglishring (sense 1) andDutchring (sense 2).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ring m (pluralrings)

  1. (sports, chiefly combat sports)ring
  2. (Belgium)ring road,beltway

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Garo

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Noun

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ring

  1. boat

German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ring

  1. singularimperative ofringen
  2. (colloquial)first-personsingularpresent ofringen

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From anonomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root +-g(frequentative suffix).[1]

Verb

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ring

  1. (intransitive) toswing, torock
    Synonyms:billeg,inog,ingadozik,himbálózik,himbálódzik
  2. (intransitive, of a ship) tosway, toroll
    Synonyms:ringatózik,ringatódzik,dülöng,dülöngél,himbálódzik,himbálózik
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofring
Click for archaic forms1st person sg2nd person sg
informal		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		1st person pl2nd person pl
informal		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tiveindica­tivepre­sentindef.ringokringszringringunkringtokringnak
def.intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
pastindef.ringtamringtálringottringtunkringtatokringtak
def.―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verbfog, e.g.ringni fog.
archaic
preterite		indef.ringékringálringaringánkringátokringának
def.―
2nd obj
archaic pastTwo additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.ring vala,ringott vala/volt.
archaic futureindef.ringandokringandaszringandringandunkringandotokringandanak
def.―
2nd obj
condi­tionalpre­sentindef.ringnékringnálringnaringnánkringnátokringnának
def.―
2nd obj
pastIndicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.ringott volna
sub­junc­tivesub­junc­tivepre­sentindef.ringjakringj or
ringjál		ringjonringjunkringjatokringjanak
def.―
2nd obj
(archaic) pastIndicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.ringott légyen
infinitiveringniringnomringnodringniaringnunkringnotokringniuk
other
forms		verbal nounpresent part.past part.future part.adverbial participlecausative
ringásringóringott―ringva (ringván)
Potential conjugation ofring
Click for archaic forms1st person sg2nd person sg
informal		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		1st person pl2nd person pl
informal		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tiveindica­tivepre­sentindef.ringhatokringhatszringhatringhatunkringhattokringhatnak
def.intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
pastindef.ringhattamringhattálringhatottringhattunkringhattatokringhattak
def.―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite		indef.ringhatékringhatálringhataringhatánkringhatátokringhatának
def.―
2nd obj
archaic pastTwo additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.ringhat vala,ringhatott vala/volt.
archaic futureindef.ringhatandok
or ringandhatok		ringhatandasz
or ringandhatsz		ringhatand
or ringandhat		ringhatandunk
or ringandhatunk		ringhatandotok
or ringandhattok		ringhatandanak
or ringandhatnak
def.―
2nd obj
condi­tionalpre­sentindef.ringhatnékringhatnálringhatnaringhatnánkringhatnátokringhatnának
def.―
2nd obj
pastIndicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.ringhatott volna
sub­junc­tivesub­junc­tivepre­sentindef.ringhassakringhass or
ringhassál		ringhassonringhassunkringhassatokringhassanak
def.―
2nd obj
(archaic) pastIndicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.ringhatott légyen
infinitive(ringhatni)(ringhatnom)(ringhatnod)(ringhatnia)(ringhatnunk)(ringhatnotok)(ringhatniuk)
other
forms		positive adjectivenegative adjectiveadverbial participle
――(ringhatva /ringhatván)

or

Conjugation ofring
Click for archaic forms1st person sg2nd person sg
informal		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		1st person pl2nd person pl
informal		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tiveindica­tivepre­sentindef.ringokringaszringringunkringotokringanak
def.intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
pastindef.ringottamringottálringottringottunkringottatokringottak
def.―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verbfog, e.g.ringani fog.
archaic
preterite		indef.ringékringálringaringánkringátokringának
def.―
2nd obj
archaic pastTwo additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.ring vala,ringott vala/volt.
archaic futureindef.ringandokringandaszringandringandunkringandotokringandanak
def.―
2nd obj
condi­tionalpre­sentindef.ringanékringanálringanaringanánkringanátokringanának
def.―
2nd obj
pastIndicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.ringott volna
sub­junc­tivesub­junc­tivepre­sentindef.ringjakringj or
ringjál		ringjonringjunkringjatokringjanak
def.―
2nd obj
(archaic) pastIndicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.ringott légyen
infinitiveringaniringanomringanodringaniaringanunkringanotokringaniuk
other
forms		verbal nounpresent part.past part.future part.adverbial participlecausative
ringásringóringott―ringva (ringván)
Potential conjugation ofring
Click for archaic forms1st person sg2nd person sg
informal		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		1st person pl2nd person pl
informal		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tiveindica­tivepre­sentindef.ringhatokringhatszringhatringhatunkringhattokringhatnak
def.intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
pastindef.ringhattamringhattálringhatottringhattunkringhattatokringhattak
def.―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite		indef.ringhatékringhatálringhataringhatánkringhatátokringhatának
def.―
2nd obj
archaic pastTwo additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.ringhat vala,ringhatott vala/volt.
archaic futureindef.ringhatandok
or ringandhatok		ringhatandasz
or ringandhatsz		ringhatand
or ringandhat		ringhatandunk
or ringandhatunk		ringhatandotok
or ringandhattok		ringhatandanak
or ringandhatnak
def.―
2nd obj
condi­tionalpre­sentindef.ringhatnékringhatnálringhatnaringhatnánkringhatnátokringhatnának
def.―
2nd obj
pastIndicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.ringhatott volna
sub­junc­tivesub­junc­tivepre­sentindef.ringhassakringhass or
ringhassál		ringhassonringhassunkringhassatokringhassanak
def.―
2nd obj
(archaic) pastIndicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.ringhatott légyen
infinitive(ringhatni)(ringhatnom)(ringhatnod)(ringhatnia)(ringhatnunk)(ringhatnotok)(ringhatniuk)
other
forms		positive adjectivenegative adjectiveadverbial participle
――(ringhatva /ringhatván)
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromEnglishring.[2]

Noun

[edit]

ring (pluralringek)

  1. (dated, boxing)ring,boxing ring(space in which a boxing match is contested)
    Synonym:szorító
Declension
[edit]
Inflection (stem in-e-, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativeringringek
accusativeringetringeket
dativeringnekringeknek
instrumentalringgelringekkel
causal-finalringértringekért
translativeringgéringekké
terminativeringigringekig
essive-formalringkéntringekként
essive-modal——
inessiveringbenringekben
superessiveringenringeken
adessiveringnélringeknél
illativeringberingekbe
sublativeringreringekre
allativeringhezringekhez
elativeringbőlringekből
delativeringrőlringekről
ablativeringtőlringektől
non-attributive
possessive – singular		ringéringeké
non-attributive
possessive – plural		ringéiringekéi
Possessive forms ofring
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.ringemringjeim
2nd person sing.ringedringjeid
3rd person sing.ringjeringjei
1st person pluralringünkringjeink
2nd person pluralringetekringjeitek
3rd person pluralringjükringjeik

References

[edit]
  1. ^ring in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)
  2. ^Tótfalusi, István.Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005.→ISBN

Further reading

[edit]
  • (to roll, sway, swing):ring in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • (boxing ring):ring in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • (in economy, cf. cartel):ring in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Indonesian

[edit]
IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Onomatopoeic.

Noun

[edit]

ring (pluralring-ring)

  1. (onomatopoeia)sound ofbell

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromDutchring, fromMiddle Dutchrinc, fromOld Dutchrinc, fromProto-Germanic*hringaz.Doublet oflangsir.

Noun

[edit]

ring

  1. ring,
    1. a circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.
      Synonyms:cincin,gelang
    2. boxing ring
  2. (colloquial)circle
    Synonym:lingkaran

Further reading

[edit]

Middle English

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ring

  1. alternative form ofryng

Mizo

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Kuki-Chin*riŋ(“loud”).

Adjective

[edit]

ring (stem IIrin)

  1. loud

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Kuki-Chin*riŋ(“to believe, trust”).

Verb

[edit]

ring (stem IIrin)

  1. tobelieve
  2. totrust
  3. todepend on
  4. toprepare,get ready

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOld Norsehringr, fromProto-Germanic*hringaz.

Noun

[edit]

ring m (definite singularringen,indefinite pluralringer,definite pluralringene)

  1. ring; acircular piece of material
  2. The ring, place where sports such as boxing takes place
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ring

  1. imperative ofringe

References

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Norsehringr, fromProto-Germanic*hringaz.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ring m (definite singularringen,indefinite pluralringar,definite pluralringane)

  1. ring; acircular piece of material
  2. acircle
  3. The ring, place where sports such as boxing takes place

Derived terms

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

ring

  1. imperative ofringja andringa

References

[edit]

Old High German

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-West Germanic*hring.

Noun

[edit]

ring m

  1. ring(object in the shape of a circle)

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofring (masculine a-stem)
casesingularplural
nominativeringringā,ringa
accusativeringringā,ringa
genitiveringesringo
dativeringeringum
instrumentalringu—

Descendants

[edit]

Polish

[edit]
PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishring.Doublet ofranga,rynek,krąg, andkręg.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ring m inan (related adjectiveringowy)

  1. (boxing)boxing ring

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofring
singularplural
nominativeringringi
genitiveringuringów
dativeringowiringom
accusativeringringi
instrumentalringiemringami
locativeringuringach
vocativeringuringi

Further reading

[edit]
  • ring inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ring in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishring.

Noun

[edit]

ring m (pluralrings)

  1. alternative form ofringue

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishring.

Noun

[edit]

rȉng m inan (Cyrillic spellingри̏нг,nominativepluralrìngovi)

  1. (sports)ring(place where some sports take place, e.g. boxing)
Declension
[edit]

This entry needs aninflection-table template.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromGermanRing.

Noun

[edit]

rȉng m inan (Cyrillic spellingри̏нг,nominativepluralrìngovi)

  1. ring(worn on the finger)
Declension
[edit]

This entry needs aninflection-table template.

Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishring.Doublet ofrancho.

Noun

[edit]

ring m (pluralrings)

  1. (boxing)ring

Further reading

[edit]

Swedish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Audio;“en ring”:(file)

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromOld Swedishringer, fromOld Norsehringr, fromProto-Germanic*hringaz.

Noun

[edit]

ring c

  1. ring; acircular piece of material
  2. The ring, place where sports such as boxing takes place
  3. (mathematics) A ring, algebraic structure
  4. (mathematics) A ring, planar geometrical figure
  5. (astronomy) A ring, collection of material orbiting some planets
  6. Each of the (usually three) years in a Swedishgymnasium (highschool)
    Ann började nyss andraring.
    Ann recently began her second year at the gymnasium.
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofring
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteringrings
definiteringenringens
pluralindefiniteringarringars
definiteringarnaringarnas
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

ring

  1. imperative ofringa

References

[edit]

West Frisian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Frisianhring, fromProto-West Germanic*hring. Cognate withEnglishring,Dutchring,Saterland FrisianRing.

Noun

[edit]

ring c (pluralringen,diminutiverinkje)

  1. ring,circle
  2. ring (jewelry)

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • “ring”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011

Yola

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishryng, fromOld Englishhring, fromProto-West Germanic*hring.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ring

  1. ring
    • 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5, page96:
      A peepeare struck ap; wough dansth aul in aring;
      The piper struck up, we danced all in aring,

References

[edit]
  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page96
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