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rigid

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:rígid

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishrigide, fromLatinrigidus(stiff), fromrigeō(I am stiff). Comparerigor. Merged withMiddle Englishrigged,rygged,rugged(upright like a spine, rigid, literallyridged), fromridge +‎-ed.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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rigid (comparativerigiderormorerigid,superlativerigidestormostrigid)

  1. Stiff, rather thanflexible.
    Synonyms:inflexible;see alsoThesaurus:stiff
    Antonyms:flexible;see alsoThesaurus:flexible
  2. Having inflexible thoughts, opinions, or beliefs.
  3. Fixed, rather thanmoving.
    Synonyms:static,stuck,unmovable;see alsoThesaurus:immobile
    Antonyms:moving;see alsoThesaurus:movable
    • 2011, David Foster Wallace,The Pale King, Penguin Books, page 5:
      A sunflower, four more, one bowed, and horses in the distance standingrigid and still as toys.
  4. Rigorous andunbending.
  5. Uncompromising.
    Synonyms:staunch,unyielding;see alsoThesaurus:obstinate
    Antonyms:compromising,transigent

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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stiff
fixed
rigorous, unbending
uncompromising
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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Construction of USSShenandoah, a rigid (sense 1), showing her internal framework.

rigid (pluralrigids)

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
  1. (aviation) Anairship whoseshape is maintained solely by an internal and/or external rigidstructuralframework, without using internalgaspressure to stiffen the vehicle (thelifting gas is atatmospheric pressure); typically also equipped with multipleredundantgasbags, unlike other types of airship.
    Therigid could reach the greatest sizes and speeds of any airship, but was expensive to build and bulky to store.Rigids fell out of favor after theR101 andHindenburg disasters made the type seem unsafe to the travelling public.
  2. Abicycle with nosuspensionsystem.

Synonyms

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(airship):

Hypernyms

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(airship):

Hyponyms

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(airship):

Coordinate terms

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(airship):

References

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Anagrams

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Old Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Celtic*regeti(to extend, stretch, straighten),[1] fromProto-Indo-European*h₃reǵ-(to straighten, stretch, rule).[2][3]

Verb

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rigid (conjunct·reigor·raig)

  1. tostretch, todistend
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published inThesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 20a23
      rechti .i.ro·recht ho methi ⁊ inmairi
      distended, i.e.it has been distended by fat and obesity.
Inflection
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Simple, class B I present, reduplicated preterite, s future, s subjunctive
1stsg2ndsg3rdsg1stpl2ndpl3rdplpassivesgpassivepl
present indicativeabs.rigidregair
conj.·reig;·raig
rel.riges
imperfect indicative
preteriteabs.reraig
conj.
rel.
perfectdeut.
prot.
futureabs.ririss
conj.
rel.
conditional
present subjunctiveabs.
conj.·riastar
rel.
past subjunctive
imperative
verbal nounrige
past participlerechtae
verbal of necessity
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Middle Irish:rigid
    • Irish:righ(to stretch)

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Celtic*rigeti(bind),[1][4] fromProto-Indo-European*Hreyǵ-(to bind, reach).[5]

Verb

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rigid (conjunct·rig)

  1. torule,direct
    • c. 700,Críth Gablach, published inCríth Gablach (1941, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited by Daniel Anthony Binchy, §30
      Rí, cid ara n-eperr? Arindíriges cumachtu(i) chun[d]rig fora túatha(i).
      The king, why do they call him that? Because hewields [exerts, MacNeill] the power of control [correction, MacNeill] over his people [in atúath].
    • c. 800-840, Orthanach,A Chóicid chóem Chairpri chrúaid from the Book of Leinster, LL line 6094
      Reraig Herind ardrí Molt[...]
      The High King [Ailill] Moltruled over Ireland...
Derived terms
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Descendants
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References

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  1. 1.01.1Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 rigid”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*reg-o-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,page308
  3. ^Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rig-o- ‘stretch’”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,pages312–13
  4. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 rigid”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  5. ^Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rig-o- ‘bind’”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,pages311–12

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchrigide.

Adjective

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rigid m orn (feminine singularrigidă,masculine pluralrigizi,feminine and neuter pluralrigide)

  1. rigid

Declension

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Declension ofrigid
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefiniterigidrigidărigizirigide
definiterigidulrigidarigiziirigidele
genitive-
dative
indefiniterigidrigiderigizirigide
definiterigiduluirigideirigizilorrigidelor

Related terms

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