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rift

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishrift, ofNorth Germanic origin; akin toDanishrift,Norwegian Bokmålrift(breach),Old Norserífa(to tear). More atrive.

Noun

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rift (pluralrifts)

  1. Achasm orfissure.
    The Grand Canyon is arift in the Earth's surface, but is smaller than some of the undersea ones.
    • 1863,Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “Enceladus”, inBirds of Passage[1]:
      Where ashes are heaped in drifts / Over vineyard and field and town, / Whenever he starts and lifts / His head through the blackenedrifts / Of the crags that keep him down
    • 1897,Bram Stoker,Dracula, Westminster[London]:Archibald Constable and Company, [],→OCLC:
      As far as the eye can reach is a sea of green tree tops, with occasionally a deeprift where there is a chasm. Here and there are silver threads where the rivers wind in deep gorges through the forests.
    • 1918,John Muir,Steep Trails[2]:
      Far back in the dim geologic ages, when the sediments of the old seas were being gathered and outspread in smooth sheets like leaves of a book, and when these sediments became dry land, and were baked and crumbled into the sky as mountain ranges; when the lava-floods of the Fire Period were being lavishly poured forth from innumerablerifts and craters;[].
  2. (figurative) A lack ofcohesion; a state ofconflict,incompatibility, oremotionaldistance.
    My marriage is in trouble: the fight created arift between us and we can't reconnect.
    • 2025 June 3, David Smith, “Elon Musk calls Trump’s ‘big, beautiful’ tax bill a ‘disgusting abomination’”, inThe Guardian[3],→ISSN:
      Elon Musk, the billionaire tech entrepreneur, has opened a newrift with Donald Trump by denouncing the US president’s tax and spending bill as a “disgusting abomination”.
  3. Abreak in theclouds,fog,mist etc., which allowslight through.
    • 1931,William Faulkner,Sanctuary, Vintage, published1993, page130:
      I have but onerift in the darkness, that is that I have injured no one save myself by my folly, and that the extent of that folly you will never learn.
  4. A shallow place in astream; aford.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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chasm or fissure
break in the clouds, fog, mist etc.
shallow place in a streamseeford

Verb

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rift (third-person singular simple presentrifts,present participlerifting,simple past and past participlerifted)

  1. (intransitive) To form arift; to split open.
  2. (transitive) Tocleave; torive; tosplit.
    torift an oak
    • 1610–1611 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act V,(please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)]:
      to the dread rattling thunder / Have I given fire andrifted Jove's stout oak / With his own bolt
    • 1822,William Wordsworth,A Jewish Family (in a small valley opposite St. Goar, upon the Rhine)[4], lines9–11:
      The Mother—her thou must have seen, / In spirit, ere she came / To dwell theserifted rocks between.
    • 1894, Ivan Dexter,Talmud: A Strange Narrative of Central Australia, published in serial form inPort Adelaide News and Lefevre's Peninsula Advertiser (SA), Chapter III,[5]
      he stopped rigid as one petrified and gazed through therifted logs of the raft into the water.

Etymology 2

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FromOld Norserypta.

Verb

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rift (third-person singular simple presentrifts,present participlerifting,simple past and past participlerifted)

  1. (obsolete outside Scotland and northern UK) Tobelch.

Etymology 3

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Verb

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rift(obsolete)

  1. pastparticiple ofrive
    The mightie trunck halfe rent, with raggedrift
    Doth roll adowne the rocks, and fall with fearefull drift.
    • 1986 December 21, Corinne Lightweaver, “AIDS Fears Shadow Lesbian's Memories”, inGay Community News, volume14, number23, page 6:
      Whether these men are alive or not, the fragile meeting ground I shared with them has beenrift apart by a microscopic menace they didn't tell us about in high school biology.

Anagrams

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Danish

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Etymology

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From theverbrive.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rift c (singular definiteriften,plural indefiniterifter)

  1. arip,tear(in fabric)
  2. ascratch(on skin, paint)

Declension

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Declension ofrift
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeriftriftenrifterrifterne
genitiveriftsriftensriftersrifternes

References

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French

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Noun

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rift m (pluralrifts)

  1. (geology)rift

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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From the verbrive.

Noun

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rift f orm (definite singularriftaorriften,indefinite pluralrifter,definite pluralriftene)

  1. arip,tear(in fabric)
  2. abreak(in the clouds)
  3. ascratch(on skin, paint)
  4. arift(geology)

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology

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From the verbrive orriva.

Noun

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rift f (definite singularrifta,indefinite pluralrifter,definite pluralriftene)

  1. arip,tear(in fabric)
  2. abreak(in the clouds)
  3. ascratch(on skin, paint)
  4. arift(geology)

Derived terms

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References

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Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*riftą,*riftiją, perhaps fromProto-Indo-European*h₁rebʰ-(to cover; arch over; vault). Cognate withOld High Germanpeinrefta(legwear; leggings),Old Norseript,ripti(a kind of cloth; linen jerkin).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rift n (nominative pluralrift)

  1. aveil;curtain;cloak

Related terms

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Descendants

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchrift.

Noun

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rift n (pluralrifturi)

  1. rift

Declension

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singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeriftriftulrifturirifturile
genitive-dativeriftriftuluirifturirifturilor
vocativeriftulerifturilor

Scots

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Etymology

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FromOld Norserypta.

Verb

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rift (third-person singular simple presentrifts,present participleriftin,simple past and past participleriftit)

  1. tobelch,burp
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