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ridge

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Ridge

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishrigge,rygge, (alsorig,ryg,rug), fromOld Englishhryċġ(back, spine, ridge, elevated surface), fromProto-West Germanic*hrugi, fromProto-Germanic*hrugjaz(back), fromProto-Indo-European*(s)krewk-,*(s)ker-(to turn, bend).

Cognate withScotsrig(back, spine, ridge),North Frisianreg(back),West Frisianrêch(back),Dutchrug(back, ridge),GermanRücken(back, ridge),Swedishrygg(back, spine, ridge),Icelandichryggur(spine). Cognate toAlbaniankërrus(to bend one's back) andkurriz(back).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

ridge (pluralridges)

  1. (anatomy) Theback of any animal; especially the upper or projecting part of the back of a quadruped.
  2. Any extendedprotuberance; a projecting line or strip.
    Antonym:groove
    The plough threw upridges of earth between the furrows.
  3. Theline along which twoslopingsurfacesmeet whichdiverge towards the ground.
    mountainridge
    • 1879,R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, inThe Amateur Poacher, London:Smith, Elder, & Co., [],→OCLC:
      It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and theridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick.
  4. The highest point on a roof, represented by ahorizontal line where two roof areasintersect, running the length of the area.
    • 1907 January,Harold Bindloss, chapter 26, inThe Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen,→OCLC:
      Maccario, it was evident, did not care to take the risk of blundering upon a picket, and a man led them by twisting paths until at last the hacienda rose blackly before them. Appleby could see it dimly, a blur of shadowy buildings with theridge of roof parapet alone cutting hard and sharp against the clearing sky.
  5. (fortifications) The highest portion of theglacis proceeding from the salient angle of the covered way.
    • 1853-1855,Joachim Hayward Stocqueler,The Life of Field-Marshal the Duke of Wellington:
      the British Guards lie down behind aridge to avoid the shot and shell from the opposite heights
  6. A chain ofmountains.
  7. A chain ofhills.
  8. (oceanography) A long narrowelevation on anoceanbottom.
  9. (meteorology) An elongated region of high atmospheric pressure.
    Antonym:trough

Derived terms

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Translations

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projecting part of the back
projecting line or strip
line along which two sloping surfaces meet
highest point on a roof
chain of mountains
chain of hills
elevation on ocean bottom
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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ridge (third-person singular simple presentridges,present participleridging,simple past and past participleridged)

  1. (transitive) Toform into a ridge.
  2. (intransitive) Toextend in ridges.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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See also

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Anagrams

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