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rider

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Rider

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishryder,ridere, from LateOld Englishrīdere(rider, knight). CompareDutchrijder,GermanReiter. Bysurface analysis,ride +‎-er.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rider (pluralriders)

  1. A mounted person.
    1. (now archaic or historical) Aknight, or other mountedwarrior.[from 11th c.]
    2. An old Dutch gold coin with the figure of a man on horseback stamped upon it.[from 14th c.]
    3. (generally) Someone whorides ahorse or (later) a bicycle, motorcycle etc.[from 14th c.]
      • 1807,[Miss Guion], chapter II, inThe Three Germans. Mysteries Exemplified in the Life of Holstein of Lutztein. A German Romance. [], volume I, London: [] J[ames] F[letcher] Hughes, [],→OCLC,page23:
        The eyes of Holstein de Dorenstorff stared, wildly, upon a figure, which at this instant appeared, mounted on a beautiful beast, []; itsrider was enveloped in a kind of large, concealing coat, which well answered the intent of its purport:[]
      • 2009 March 22, Susanna Hamner, “Harley, You’re Not Getting Any Younger”, inThe New York Times[1], archived fromthe original on9 November 2020:
        After riding high for two decades, the company that makes the hulky bikes that devotedriders affectionately call Hogs is sputtering.[] When customers buy a Harley, they’re instantly a member of a family of zealous fans — guys with tattoos and unruly hair as well as lawyers and doctors. (The average household income of today’srider is about $87,000.)
      • 2024 July 9, Martynas Ruseckas, “After her brother suffered a brain injury in a bike crash, this Olympic BMX rider has a new perspective on what success means”, inCNN[2]:
        BMXrider Saya Sakakibara is all too aware of the risks of her chosen profession.
    4. (Philippines) Amotorcycleenthusiast; amotorcycle club member.
    5. (now historical or archaic) A mountedrobber; abandit, especially in the Scottish borders.[from 16th c.]
      • 1655,William Drummond of Hawthornden,History of Scotland [] :
        In Ewsdale eight and forty notoriousriders are hung on growing trees, the most famous of which was John Armstrong
    6. (obsolete) Someone who breaks in or manages a horse; ariding master.[16th–17th c.]
    7. (now rare, historical) Anagent who goes out withsamples ofgoods to obtainorders; acommercial traveller ortravelling salesman.[from 18th c.]
      • 1790,James Boswell, in Danziger & Brady (eds.),Boswell: The Great Biographer (Journal 1789–1795), Yale 1989, p. 70:
        I set out with a Paisley manufacturer and a Londonrider, the latter of whom I envied for his smartness and self-complacency.
    8. (now chiefly US) Someone riding in a vehicle; apassenger onpublic transport.[from 19th c.]
      • 2021 March 25, Somini Sengupta, Geneva Abdul, Manuela Andreoni, Veronica Penney, “Riders Are Abandoning Buses and Trains. That's a Problem for Climate Change.”, inThe New York Times[3],→ISSN:
        On the London Underground, Piccadilly Circus station is nearly vacant on a weekday morning, while the Delhi Metro is ferrying fewer than half of theriders it used to.
    9. (sports) Aboarder, a person who rides a board inboardsports.
      1. (sports) Askateboarder
        • 2018 July 13, Jaime Marie Davis, “How photographers have captured skateboarding through generations”, inCNN[4]:
          In its May 1965 issue, Life magazine condemned skateboards as a “menace to limb and even to life,” and cautioned readers aboutriders who “take over the paths made for peaceful strollers.”
      2. (sports) Asnowboarder
  2. An addition, supplement.
    1. (politics) A supplementaryclause added to a document after drafting, especially to abill under the consideration of alegislature.[from 17th c.]
    2. Anamendment or addition to an entertainer'sperformance contract, often covering a performer'sequipment or food, drinks, and general comfort requirements.[from 20th c.]
      • 2023 July 10, 1:07:39 from the start, inThe Making of IMMORTALITY[5]:
        I had sixteen nudity riders to sign and having Jean, our intimacy coordinator, Jean Franzblau, was absolutely pivotal to being able to do this.
    3. An additional matter or question arising in corollary; aqualification.[from 19th c.]
      • 2015, Ed Glinert,East End Chronicles[6], Penguin UK,→ISBN:
        But they would hush momentarily for the farce, specially if billed with the grandrider: 'licensed by the Lord Chamberlain expressly for this theatre'.
    4. A supplementaryquestion, now especially inmathematics.[from 19th c.]
      • 1886,Arthur Sherburne Hardy,The Wind of Destiny:
        This [question] was arider which Mab found difficult to answer.
    5. (insurance) An add-on to an insurancepolicy.
  3. Technical senses.
    1. (shipbuilding) Aninteriorrib occasionally fixed in a ship'shold, reaching from thekeelson to the beams of the lowerdeck, to strengthen the frame.[from 17th c.]
      • 2016, Lucy Blue, Frederick M. Hocker, Anton Englert,Connected by the Sea:
        During the four weeks of research, a considerable part of the ships structure was discovered underneath the ballast stones: keel, floor timbers, strakes, keelson together with mast step and its sisters andrider
    2. (mining, now rare) Rock material in avein ofore, dividing it.[from 17th c.]
    3. (nautical, in theplural) The secondtier ofcasks in a vessel'shold.[from 19th c.]
    4. A small, sliding piece of thin metal on abalance, used to determine small weights.[from 19th c.]
    5. (cartomancy) The firstLenormand card, also known as either thehorseman or thecavalier.
    6. (chess) A piece, such as therook orbishop, which moves any distance in one direction as long as no other piece is in the way.
      Coordinate term:leaper
      • 2010 August 21, G. P. Jelliss, “Simple Chess Variants”, inMayhematics[7], pages9, 10:
        It simply blocks the cell to entry by any piece, thoughriders may pass over it (otherwise checkmates become difficult, since the coin could be used to block any distant check by arider).[] Another type ofrider is the Mao which is the knight in Chinese chess. It makes its move in two steps, a noncapturing wazir move followed by a fers move, so the cell moved through must be vacant. The Moa (W.Speckman) is a knight that moves as fers followed by wazir.

Synonyms

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Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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one who ridessee alsocyclist,‎driver
politics: additional provision annexed to a bill
something extra or burdensome that is imposed
amendment to an entertainer's performance contract
additional benefit attached to an insurance contract
small, sliding piece on a chemical balance
commercial traveller
one who breaks in or manages a horse
first Lenormand card
math: problem of extra difficulty added to another on an examination paper
old Dutch gold coin
mining: rock material in a vein of ore, dividing it
shipbuilding: interior rib reaching from the keelson to the lower deck
nautical: second tier of casks in a vessel's hold
small forked weight which straddles the beam of a balance
robberseerobber
chess: piece which moves any distance in one direction

See also

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References

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Anagrams

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Cornish

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Cornishridar, fromOld Englishhridder (whence modernEnglishriddle), fromProto-West Germanic*hrīdrā, fromProto-Germanic*hrīdrǭ, ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*krey-.Doublet ofkroder. CompareWelshrhidyll.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rider m (pluralridrow)

  1. sieve
    Synonyms:dylloer,gryslell,kasyer,kroder,sidhel

Derived terms

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  • ridra(sieve, sift,verb)

Verb

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rider

  1. inflection ofridra:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative/futureindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Danish

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Noun

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rider c

  1. indefiniteplural ofride

Verb

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rider

  1. present ofride

French

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchrider, fromOld Frenchrider(to wrinkle), fromOld High Germanrīdan,wrīdan(to turn; twist; wind; wring; wind up; wrench), fromProto-West Germanic*wrīþan(to turn, twist). Cognate withGermanreiden(to turn; tie up; lace). More atwrithe.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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rider

  1. (ambitransitive) towrinkle
  2. toripple
    Le ventridait la surface du lac.
    The wind made ripples into the lake's surface.
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofrider(see alsoAppendix:French verbs)
infinitivesimplerider
compoundavoir + past participle
present participle orgerund1simpleridant
/ʁi.dɑ̃/
compoundayant + past participle
past participleridé
/ʁi.de/
singularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeje (j’)tuil, elle, onnousvousils, elles
(simple
tenses)
presentride
/ʁid/
rides
/ʁid/
ride
/ʁid/
ridons
/ʁi.dɔ̃/
ridez
/ʁi.de/
rident
/ʁid/
imperfectridais
/ʁi.dɛ/
ridais
/ʁi.dɛ/
ridait
/ʁi.dɛ/
ridions
/ʁi.djɔ̃/
ridiez
/ʁi.dje/
ridaient
/ʁi.dɛ/
past historic2ridai
/ʁi.de/
ridas
/ʁi.da/
rida
/ʁi.da/
ridâmes
/ʁi.dam/
ridâtes
/ʁi.dat/
ridèrent
/ʁi.dɛʁ/
futureriderai
/ʁi.dʁe/
rideras
/ʁi.dʁa/
ridera
/ʁi.dʁa/
riderons
/ʁi.dʁɔ̃/
riderez
/ʁi.dʁe/
rideront
/ʁi.dʁɔ̃/
conditionalriderais
/ʁi.dʁɛ/
riderais
/ʁi.dʁɛ/
riderait
/ʁi.dʁɛ/
riderions
/ʁi.də.ʁjɔ̃/
rideriez
/ʁi.də.ʁje/
rideraient
/ʁi.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)
present perfectpresent indicative ofavoir + past participle
pluperfectimperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle
past anterior2past historic ofavoir + past participle
future perfectfuture ofavoir + past participle
conditional perfectconditional ofavoir + past participle
subjunctiveque je (j’)que tuqu’il, qu’elleque nousque vousqu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)
presentride
/ʁid/
rides
/ʁid/
ride
/ʁid/
ridions
/ʁi.djɔ̃/
ridiez
/ʁi.dje/
rident
/ʁid/
imperfect2ridasse
/ʁi.das/
ridasses
/ʁi.das/
ridât
/ʁi.da/
ridassions
/ʁi.da.sjɔ̃/
ridassiez
/ʁi.da.sje/
ridassent
/ʁi.das/
(compound
tenses)
pastpresent subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
pluperfect2imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
imperativetunousvous
simpleride
/ʁid/
ridons
/ʁi.dɔ̃/
ridez
/ʁi.de/
compoundsimple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participle
1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81).

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishride.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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rider

  1. (Louisiana, Cajun) toride
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofrider(see alsoAppendix:French verbs)
infinitivesimplerider
compoundavoir + past participle
present participle orgerund1simpleridant
/ʁaj.dɑ̃/
compoundayant + past participle
past participleridé
/ʁaj.de/
singularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeje (j’)tuil, elle, onnousvousils, elles
(simple
tenses)
presentride
/ʁajd/
rides
/ʁajd/
ride
/ʁajd/
ridons
/ʁaj.dɔ̃/
ridez
/ʁaj.de/
rident
/ʁajd/
imperfectridais
/ʁaj.dɛ/
ridais
/ʁaj.dɛ/
ridait
/ʁaj.dɛ/
ridions
/ʁaj.djɔ̃/
ridiez
/ʁaj.dje/
ridaient
/ʁaj.dɛ/
past historic2ridai
/ʁaj.de/
ridas
/ʁaj.da/
rida
/ʁaj.da/
ridâmes
/ʁaj.dam/
ridâtes
/ʁaj.dat/
ridèrent
/ʁaj.dɛʁ/
futureriderai
/ʁaj.də.ʁe/
rideras
/ʁaj.də.ʁa/
ridera
/ʁaj.də.ʁa/
riderons
/ʁaj.də.ʁɔ̃/
riderez
/ʁaj.də.ʁe/
rideront
/ʁaj.də.ʁɔ̃/
conditionalriderais
/ʁaj.də.ʁɛ/
riderais
/ʁaj.də.ʁɛ/
riderait
/ʁaj.də.ʁɛ/
riderions
/ʁaj.də.ʁjɔ̃/
rideriez
/ʁaj.də.ʁje/
rideraient
/ʁaj.də.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)
present perfectpresent indicative ofavoir + past participle
pluperfectimperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle
past anterior2past historic ofavoir + past participle
future perfectfuture ofavoir + past participle
conditional perfectconditional ofavoir + past participle
subjunctiveque je (j’)que tuqu’il, qu’elleque nousque vousqu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)
presentride
/ʁajd/
rides
/ʁajd/
ride
/ʁajd/
ridions
/ʁaj.djɔ̃/
ridiez
/ʁaj.dje/
rident
/ʁajd/
imperfect2ridasse
/ʁaj.das/
ridasses
/ʁaj.das/
ridât
/ʁaj.da/
ridassions
/ʁaj.da.sjɔ̃/
ridassiez
/ʁaj.da.sje/
ridassent
/ʁaj.das/
(compound
tenses)
pastpresent subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
pluperfect2imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
imperativetunousvous
simpleride
/ʁajd/
ridons
/ʁaj.dɔ̃/
ridez
/ʁaj.de/
compoundsimple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participle
1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81).

Interlingua

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Verb

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rider

  1. tolaugh

Related terms

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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rider (apocopated)

  1. apocopic form ofridere(tolaugh)

Middle English

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Noun

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rider

  1. alternative form ofryder

Middle French

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchrider(to wrinkle), fromOld High Germanrīdan(to turn; twist).

Verb

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rider

  1. towrinkle

Conjugation

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  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation ofrider
infinitivesimplerider
compoundavoir + past participle
present participle1 orgerund2simpleridant
compoundpresent participle or gerund ofavoir + past participle
past participleridé
singularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeie (i’)tuil, ellenousvousilz, elles
(simple
tenses)
presentrideridesrideridonsridezrident
imperfectridois,ridoysridois,ridoysridoit,ridoytridions,ridyonsridiez,ridyezridoient,ridoyent
past historicridaridasridaridasmesridastesriderent
futureriderai,riderayriderasriderarideronsriderezrideront
conditionalriderois,rideroysriderois,rideroysrideroit,rideroytriderions,rideryonsrideriez,rideryezrideroient,rideroyent
(compound
tenses)
present perfectpresent indicative ofavoir + past participle
pluperfectimperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle
past anteriorpast historic ofavoir + past participle
future perfectfuture ofavoir + past participle
conditional perfectconditional ofavoir + past participle
subjunctiveque ie (i’)que tuqu’il, qu’elleque nousque vousqu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)
presentrideridesrideridonsridezrident
imperfectridasseridassesridastridassionsridassiezridassent
(compound
tenses)
pastpresent subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
pluperfectimperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
imperativetunousvous
simplerideridonsridez
compoundsimple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participle
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995],Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p.179). TheFrench Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with prepositionen, as inModern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995],op. cit., p.180).

Descendants

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Middle Low German

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Etymology

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From the verbrîden(ride). Cognate withEnglishrider andGermanReiter(rider).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rîder

  1. arider

Norwegian Bokmål

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Verb

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rider

  1. present ofride

Spanish

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Noun

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rider m (pluralrideres)

  1. rider,biker(motorcyclist)

Swedish

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Verb

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rider

  1. presentindicative ofrida

Anagrams

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