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rice

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:RICE,Rice,ricé,and-rice

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Unpolishedrice (grains ofOryza sativa)

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishrys, fromOld Frenchris, fromOld Italianriso,risi, fromByzantine Greekὄρυζα(óruza), from an EasternIranian language related toMiddle Persianblnc(*brinǰ),Northern Kurdishriz (beyond Euphrates) andZazakiriz. Theorized to come to Iranian languages fromSanskritव्रीहि(vrīhi).

Prior to Sanskrit, it is speculated to be possibly a borrowing from aDravidian language (compareProto-Dravidian*wariñci(rice)), or fromAustroasiatic languages further east.

AlternativelyByzantine Greekὄρυζα(óruza) is said to be fromHebrewאורז(órez), from South Arabianareez ultimately fromOld Tamil𑀅𑀭𑀺𑀘𑀺(arici).[1]

Doublet ofarroz.

Noun

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rice (countable anduncountable,pluralrices)

  1. (uncountable)Cereal plants,Oryza sativa of the grass family whose seeds are used as food.
    • 1831, Daniel Jay Browne,The Naturalist[1], volume 1, page375:
      Rice is a tropical plant; yet Carolina and Georgia grow the finest in the world; heavier grained, better filled, and more merchantable, than any imported into Europe from the Indies.
    • 1982, International Rice Research Institute,Drought Resistance in Crops with Emphasis on Rice[2]:
      Drought stress causes yield reductions and sometimes total crop failures in rainfedrice areas of Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
    • 2014, V. S. Rao,Transgenic Herbicide Resistance in Plants[3]:
      Rice transformed with genes encoding human CYP1a1, CYP2B6, and CYP2C19 are more tolerant of various herbicides than non-transgenic rice plants, due to increased metabolism by the introduced P450 enzymes [Kawwahigashi et al. 2005a, 2007, 2008; James et al. 2008].
  2. (countable) A specificvariety of this plant.
    • 1895, Sir Walter Roper Lawrence,The Valley of Kashmír[4]:
      Therices of Kashmír are infinite in variety. In one tahsíl I have found fifty-three varieties.
    • 1922 April, L. Humbert, “America Has Hard Competition in France”, inRice Journal and Southern Farmer[5], volume25, number 4:
      First, we have the Italianrices; secondly, therices of the French colonies of Indo-China and Madagascar, which are beginning to cultivaterices of very fine quality, altogether superior to those that were cultivated only a few years back.
    • 2000, R.K Singh, U.S. Singh, G.S. Khush, editors,Aromatic Rices[6]:
      For commercial purposes, therices are classified according to the kernel length as short-grain, medium-grain, longgrain and long-slender-grain.
  3. (uncountable) The seeds of this plant used as food.
    • 1881, Mary Foote Henderson,Practical Cooking and Dinner Giving[7]:
      Mold boiledrice, when hot, in cups which have been previously dipped in cold water; when cold, turn them out on a flat dish, arranging them uniformly; then with a tea-spoon scoop out a little of therice from the top of each cone, and put in its place any kind of jelly.
    • 1961,Harry E. Wedeck,Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page207:
      In Britain toorice is reputed to increase the sexual faculties.
    • 1998, Noreen G. Dowling,Sustainability of Rice in the Global Food System[8]:
      In sum, when a modern Japanese family and its members sit around the supper table eating their bowls of Japanese-grownrice, they are not simply indulging a gastronomic preference for short-grained and slightly sticky japonicarice over long-grained indicarice from Thailand.
    • 2010, S. D. Sharma,Rice: Origin, Antiquity and History[9]:
      On the festival day,rice is cooked together with this rice knot above.
  4. (uncountable, slang, ethnicslur, humorous) The types of automobile modifications characteristic of arice burner.
  5. (computing, slang) An instance ofcustomization of a user interface.
    This is my firstrice!
Hyponyms
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Hyponyms of rice (noun)
Holonyms
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Coordinate terms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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plants
seeds used as foodsee alsocooked rice
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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OjibweAnishinaabegricing on a lake

rice (third-person singular simple presentrices,present participlericing,simple past and past participlericed)

  1. (transitive) Tosqueeze through aricer; tomash or make into rice-sized pieces (especiallypotatoes).
    • 1881, Maria Parloa,Miss Parloa's New Cook Book: A Guide to Marketing and Cooking[10]:
      Riced Potato. Have a flat dish and the colander hot. With a spoon, rub mashed potato through the colander on to the hot dish.
    • 1961,Potato Chipper, volume21, page88:
      Followingricing, the potato mash proceeds to the drum drier where flaking is done.
    • 2015, Lorna Seilstad,As Love Blooms (The Gregory Sisters Book #3): A Novel:
      Last night Iriced the potatoes and added in the cream and butter while they were hot, so today wll we have to do is add flour and roll them out.
  2. (intransitive) Toharvestwild rice (Zizania spp.)
    • 1894, John Merle Coulter,Botanical Gazette[11], page505:
      In northern Minnesota the whites have invented the verb "torice," and speak of "ricing," i. e., harvesting the crop of wild rice.
    • 1988, Thomas Vennum,Wild rice and the Ojibway people:
      Whenricing, the Ojibway dress warmly at first; by midday they may shed some clothes as harvest toil combines with the hot sun of late summer to warm them.
    • 2002, David Laursen,A Capital Place: Reminiscences of a Sandy Lake Boyhood[12]:
      As it was, the Indian seldom bothered to harvest wild rice on public waters after opening day of thericing season.
  3. (rare) To throw rice at a person (usually at a wedding).
    • 1886 July 24, “Echoes of the Week”, inThe Illustrated London News[13], volume89, page90:
      So far as I can make out, the idiotic function of “ricing” English brides and bridegrooms is not twenty years old.
    • 2002, Helen Argers,The Gilded Lily[14]:
      The couple was wellriced and sent on their way.
    • 2006, Timothy Lee,Billy: A Gay Trilogy:
      As the reception ended the two newlyweds werericed to death and fled into an awaiting getaway car and drove off...followed by a stream of tin cans.
  4. (computing, transitive) Tocustomize theuser interface of acomputer system, e.g. adesktop environment.(derived fromrice out)
Translations
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to harvest wild rice

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishris,rys, fromOld Englishhrīs(branch; twig), fromProto-Germanic*hrīsą(bush; twig), fromProto-Indo-European*(s)kreys-(to turn; bend; wind; move; shake). Cognate withScotsreise,rice(twigs; brushwood),West Frisianriis,rys,Dutchrijs(little branch; twig; osier; whip),German Low GermanRies,GermanReis(twig; sprig; shoot),Swedishris(twigs; brush; rod),Icelandichrís.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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rice (pluralrices)

  1. (now chiefly, dialectal, Scotland, Ireland) Atwig orstick.
    • 1834, John Johnstone,A systematic treatise on the theory and practice of draining land[15]:
      To guard the bank from the impression of the water, a fence, OF STAKE ANDRICE, may be made along the bottom of it next the sea, which will last till the surface on that side is sufficiently swarded, and the mound properly consolidated.
    • 1851, Henry Stephens,The Book of the Farm[16], volume 1:
      Another form of dead-hedge is thestake-and-rice, and it is formed of the branches of forest trees; and where these are plentiful and thorns scarce, it is an economical dead fence.
    • 1881 July 16,Notes and Queries (6)‎[17], volume 6:
      "Gilbert White, the well-known naturalist, in a letter dated Selborne, Oct. 4th, 1775, says, 'Our people here, you know, call coppice-wood or hedge-woodrice orrise. Is this word still in use in that neighbourhood? And is it also known in Surrey?"
  2. (weaving, obsolete) Abobbin orspool.
    • 1892, John Cordy Jeaffreson, editor,Middlesex County Records[18], volume 4:
      [] taken unlawfully from the same house five "machines called 'Engine-Weaving Loomes' worth thirty pounds, and two ounces of silke worth five shillings, and two joynt-stooles worth three shillings, and a pair of 'Rices to wind silke on' worth four shillings[]
    • 1895, Richard Marsden,Cotton Weaving: Its Development, Principles, and Practice[19]:
      The hanks are placed upon light, collapsible hexagon reels termedrices, which are easily lifted out of their position for the reception of the hank.
    • 1977, Marianne Straub,Hand weaving and cloth design:
      Swift (rice) Skein holder, hank holder.
Related terms
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References

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  1. ^https://www.tamildigitallibrary.in/admin/assets/book/TVA_BOK_0013043_Proceedings_Of_The_Second_International_Conference_Seminar_Of_Tamil_Studies.pdf pg436

Anagrams

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Lower Sorbian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrʲit͡sɛ/,[ˈrʲit͡sə]

Verb

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rice

  1. third-personpluralpresent ofricaś

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Adjective

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rice

  1. (Early Middle English)alternative form ofriche(rich)

Etymology 2

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Noun

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rice

  1. (Early Middle English)alternative form ofriche(realm)

Old English

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FWOTD – 29 October 2013

Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-West Germanic*rīkī(kingdom, realm).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rīċe n

  1. kingdom,empire
    Rōmānarīċe
    the RomanEmpire
    Godesrīċe
    theKingdom of God
    • late 10th century,Ælfric,"Chair of Saint Peter"
      ...and se gramlica casere dioclytianus is gedon of hisrice...
      ...and the furious emperor Diocletian is deposed from hisempire,...
  2. reign
    • The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
      An. DCCLII Hēr Cūðrēd ġefeaht þȳ XII ġēare hisrīċes æt Beorhforda wiþ Æþelbald.
      Year 752 In this year, the twelfth year of hisreign, Cuthred fought with Athelbald at Burford.
  3. authority,dominion
Declension
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Strongja-stem:

singularplural
nominativerīċerīċu
accusativerīċerīċu
genitiverīċesrīċa
dativerīċerīċum
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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FromProto-West Germanic*rīkī(mighty, rich).

Adjective

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rīċe (superlativeriċost)

  1. rich
  2. powerful
Declension
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Declension ofrīċe — Strong
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativerīċerīċu,rīċorīċe
Accusativerīcnerīċerīċe
Genitiverīċesrīcrerīċes
Dativerīċumrīcrerīċum
Instrumentalrīċerīcrerīċe
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativerīċerīċa,rīċerīċu,rīċo
Accusativerīċerīċa,rīċerīċu,rīċo
Genitiverīcrarīcrarīcra
Dativerīċumrīċumrīċum
Instrumentalrīċumrīċumrīċum
Declension ofrīċe — Weak
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativerīċarīċerīċe
Accusativerīċanrīċanrīċe
Genitiverīċanrīċanrīċan
Dativerīċanrīċanrīċan
Instrumentalrīċanrīċanrīċan
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominativerīċanrīċanrīċan
Accusativerīċanrīċanrīċan
Genitiverīcra,rīċenarīcra,rīċenarīcra,rīċena
Dativerīċumrīċumrīċum
Instrumentalrīċumrīċumrīċum
Descendants
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See also

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Old French

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Adjective

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rice m (oblique and nominative feminine singularrice)

  1. (Picard)alternative form ofriche

Spanish

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Verb

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rice

  1. inflection ofrizar:
    1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
    2. third-personsingularimperative
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