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ri-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ri"

Albanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromItalianri-. Possibly reinforced by the unrelatedri(young, new)

Prefix

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ri-

  1. denotesrepetition.re-,again

Derived terms

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Ido

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Etymology

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FromItalianri-,Englishre-. Was originallyre-, but was changed tori- due to the confusion with words that naturally start withre.

Prefix

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ri-

  1. Prefix used with verbal roots to mean repetition;re-,again

Derived terms

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Italian

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Etymology

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FromLatinre-. The prefixri- is inherited from Latin, while the variantre- is borrowed from Latin.[1]

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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ri-

  1. re-,again
    Synonym:re-

Usage notes

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  • The prefixri- is replaced byre- before words beginning withi, for euphonic reasons (except for some words beginning withim- orin- plus a consonant, in which case the twoi's coalesce into one).

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Migliorini, Bruno with Aldo Duro (1950),Prontuario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Paravia

Anagrams

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Marshallese

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Alternative forms

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  • (unhyphenated)ru-
  • (unhyphenated)rū-

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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ri-

  1. person from
  2. person who
  3. proclitic that forms person nouns

Usage notes

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This prefix is not a complete word on its own, but a clitic with thei symbolically representing only the vowel's height. When written with a hyphen, the vowel assumes a short diphthong pronunciation that transitions towards the secondary articulation of the first consonant phoneme of the attached word. This prefix spelling is only used without a hyphen when attached to a word whose first consonant phoneme is palatalized.

Derived terms

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References

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Mohawk

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Prefix

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ri-

  1. pronominal prefix for afirst personsingularagent and athird personsingularmasculinepatient
    I ____him

Alternative forms

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-Initial consonant
Environmentt/s/h/kn/r/w/’ae/eno/oniy
Word-Initialri-ri-rii-rii-rii-r-ri-

References

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  • Gunther Michelson (1973),A thousand words of Mohawk, University of Ottawa Press, page11
  • Nora Deering; Helga H. Delisle (1976),Mohawk: A teaching grammar (preliminary version), Quebec: Manitou College, page383

Ternate

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Pronoun

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ri- (Jawiر-)

  1. first-person singular possessive prefix,my

See also

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Ternate personal pronouns
independentsubject procliticpossessive
informalformal
singular1st personngorifangarem,fajaruftori
2nd personnganangoni,jou ngoninoni
3rd personunam,minafom,mof,inhim,mif,manh
plural1st person inclusivengonefona,nga
1st person exclusivengomifangare ngomim,fajaru ngomif,
fara ngomi1
mimi,mia
2nd personngoninina,nia
3rd personanah,enanhih, nh,yoh, †,yanh, †nah,ngah,manh
  • unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific
  • m - masculine,f - feminine,h - human,nh - non-human
  • 1 - for mixed-gender groups
  • † - archaic

References

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  • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890),Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001),A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
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