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regular

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:regulär

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishreguler, fromAnglo-Normanreguler,Middle Frenchreguler,regulier, and their source,Latinrēgulāris(continuing rules for guidance), fromrēgula(rule), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*reg-(move in a straight line).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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regular (comparativemoreregular,superlativemostregular)

  1. (Christianity) Bound byreligious rule; belonging to a monastic or religiousorder (often as opposed tosecular).[from 14th c.]
    regular clergy, in distinction from the secular clergy
    • 2002,Colin Jones,The Great Nation, Penguin, published2003, page201:
      A quarter of a million strong in 1680, the clergy was only half as large in 1789. The unpopularregular clergy were the worst affected.
  2. Having a constantpattern; showingevenness of form or appearance.[from 15th c.]
    Synonyms:equable,uniform,unvarying;see alsoThesaurus:steady
    Antonyms:chaotic,irregular;see alsoThesaurus:unsteady
  3. (geometry, of apolygon) Bothequilateral andequiangular; having all sides of the same length, and all (corresponding) angles of the same size[from 16th c.]
  4. (geometry, of apolyhedron) Whosefaces are all congruent regular polygons, equally inclined to each other.
  5. Demonstrating a consistent set ofrules; showing order, evenness of operation or occurrence.[from 16th c.]
    Synonyms:in order,ruly,tidy;see alsoThesaurus:orderly
    Antonyms:chaotic,tumultuous;see alsoThesaurus:disorderly
    • 2011 April 12,A[lison] L[ouise] Kennedy,The Guardian:
      April may be the cruellest month, but I am planning to render it civilised and to take my antibiotics in aregular manner.
  6. (astronomy) Of amoon or othersatellite: following a relatively close andprogradeorbit with littleinclination oreccentricity.
  7. (now rare)Well-behaved,orderly;restrained (of a lifestyle etc.).[from 16th c.]
    Synonyms:decent,seemly,well-mannered
    Antonyms:degenerate,irregular
  8. Happening at constant (especially short)intervals.[from 17th c.]
    Synonyms:cyclical,frequent;see alsoThesaurus:periodic
    Antonyms:irregular,noncyclic
    He maderegular visits to go see his mother.
  9. (grammar, of a verb, plural, etc) Following a set or common pattern; according to the normal rules of a given language.[from 17th c.]
    Synonym:(verbs)weak
    Antonyms:irregular,(verbs)strong
    "Walked" is the past tense of theregular verb "to walk".
  10. (chiefly US) Having the expected characteristics or appearances;normal,ordinary,standard.[from 17th c.]
    Synonyms:basic,common,unremarkable;see alsoThesaurus:normal,Thesaurus:common
    Antonyms:irregular,outlandish,weird;see alsoThesaurus:strange
    • 1868-69,Louisa May Alcott, chapter 21, inLittle Women[1], part 1:
      “I don’t see how you can write and act such splendid things, Jo. You’re aregular Shakespeare!” exclaimed Beth, who firmly believed that her sisters were gifted with wonderful genius in all things.
    • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
      For a spell we done pretty well. Then there came areg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand.
  11. (chiefly military) Permanently organised; being part of a set professional body of troops.[from 17th c.]
    Antonym:irregular
  12. Havingbowel movements or menstrualperiods at constant intervals in the expected way.[from 18th c.]
    Maintaining a high-fibre diet keeps youregular.
    • 2015,Bill Bryson,The Road to Little Dribbling: More Notes from a Small Island, page206:
      Gulls cawed and wheeled overhead, dropping splatty white cluster bombs on rooftops and pavements. Goodness knows what those gulls eat, but it certainly keeps themregular.
  13. (colloquial)Exemplary; excellentexample of;utter,downright.[from 18th c.]
    Synonyms:absolute,thorough,unalloyed;see alsoThesaurus:total
    aregular genius; aregular John Bull
  14. (botany, zoology) Having all the parts of the same kind alike in size and shape.
    aregular flower; aregular sea urchin
  15. (crystallography)Isometric.
  16. (snowboarding) Riding with theleft foot forward.
    Antonym:goofy
  17. (mathematical analysis, not comparable, of a Borel measure) Such that every set in itsdomain is bothouter regular andinner regular.
  18. (commutative algebra, not comparable, of alocalring)Noetherian and such that the minimal number of generators of the maximal ideal is equal to theKrull dimension of the ring.
  19. (algebraic geometry, not comparable, of ascheme) Such that thelocal ring at every point isregular.
  20. (obsolete, not comparable, of a ring) Avon Neumann regular: such that every left module (over the given ring) isflat.
    Synonym:absolutely flat

Antonyms

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Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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bound by religious rule
having a constant pattern
of a polygon: having all sides and corresponding angles equal
of a polyhedron: whose faces are all congruent regular polygons
demonstrating consistent set of rules
well-behaved, orderly; restrained
happening at constant intervals
grammar
having expected characteristics
permanently organised
having bowel movements or menstrual periods in the expected way
exemplary; utter, downright
botany, zoology: having all the parts of the same kind alike in size and shape
crystallography: isometricseeisometric
snowboarding: riding with the left foot forward
analysis: of a Borel measure, such that every set in its domain is both outer and inner regular

See also

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  • register(not etymologically related but has semantic associations)

Adverb

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regular (notcomparable)

  1. (archaic, dialect, nonstandard)Regularly, on a regular basis.
    • 1861,George Eliot,Silas Marner, London: Penguin Books, published1967, page131:
      'And if the knowledge wasn'y well come by, why, you might ha' made up for it by coming to churchreg'lar.'
    • 1902, John Buchan,The Outgoing of the Tide:
      Though no minister would visit the Skerburnfoot, or, if he went, departed quicker than he came, the girl Ailie attendedregular at the catechising at the mains of Sker.
    • 1946,William Hatfiled,Buffalo Jim, Oxford: Geoffrey Cumberlege, page47:
      "There's only twenty men staying in the houseregular," said Ahearne, showing him around[.]
    • 1961,Colin Thiele,The Sun on the Stubble, Melbourne: Rigby Limited, page113:
      "Drain her every thousand,regular. Don't do it myself, o' course; just drop her in at the lubritorium."
    • 1988, Mary Steele,Mallyroot's Pub at Misery Ponds, Ringwood: Puffin Books, page37:
      "All we've got to do is stick 'em in the bedroom and feed 'emregular."

Noun

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regular (pluralregulars)

  1. A member of the British Army (as opposed to a member of theTerritorial Army orReserve).
  2. Afrequent,routine visitor to an establishment.
    Bartenders usually know theirregulars by name.
  3. A member of an armed forces or police force.
  4. A frequentcustomer,client orbusinesspartner.
    This gentleman was one of the architect'sregulars.
  5. (Canada) A coffee with one cream and one sugar.
  6. Anything that isnormal orstandard.
    • 2011, Jamie MacLennan, ZhaoHui Tang, Bogdan Crivat,Data Mining with Microsoft SQL Server 2008:
      You separate the marbles by color until you have four groups, but then you notice that some of the marbles areregulars, some are shooters, and some are peewees.
  7. A member of areligiousorder who has taken the three ordinary vows.
  8. One who does not regularly attend avenue.
    • 2015, Brian Cook,Hands Across The Sea, page190:
      There's one neighborhood tavern where theregulars and irregulars go after a hard day to unlax and rewind, throw back a few, and just hang out - you know the one.
  9. A number for each year, giving, added to theconcurrents, the number of the day of the week on which thePaschalfull moon falls.
  10. A fixed number for each month serving to ascertain the day of the week, or the age of the moon, on the first day of any month.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Translations

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member of the British Army
routine visitor
frequent customer

References

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Asturian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /reɡuˈlaɾ/[re.ɣ̞uˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes:-aɾ
  • Syllabification:re‧gu‧lar

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLate Latinrēgulāris.

Adjective

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regular (epicene,pluralregulares)

  1. regular
  2. fine,OK,average
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromLatinrēgulāre. Compare the doubletreglar, borrowed earlier from the same source.

Verb

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regular (first-person singular indicative presentregulo,past participlereguláu)

  1. toregulate
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofregular
infinitiveregular
gerundregulando
past participlemreguláu,fregulada,nregulao,plregulaos,plregulaes
personfirst singular
yo
second singular
tu
third singular
él/elli
first plural
nosotros/nós
second plural
vosotros/vós
third plural
ellos
indicativepresentreguloregulesregularegulamosreguláisregulen
imperfectregulabaregulabesregulabaregulábemos,regulábamosregulabeis,regulabaisregulaben
preteritereguléregulasti,regulestiregulóregulemosregulastis,regulestisregularon
pluperfectregulare,regulararegulares,regularasregulare,regularareguláremos,reguláramosregulareis,regularaisregularen,regularan
futureregularéregularásregularáregularemosregularéisregularán
conditionalregularíaregularíesregularíaregularíemos,regularíamosregularíeis,regularíaisregularíen
subjunctivepresentreguleregules,regulasreguleregulemosreguléisregulen,regulan
imperfectregulare,regulararegulares,regularasregulare,regularareguláremos,reguláramosregulareis,regularaisregularen,regularan
imperativeregularegulái

Catalan

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLate Latinrēgulāris.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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regular m orf (masculine and feminine pluralregulars)

  1. regular(having a constant pattern)
    Antonym:irregular
  2. normal,average
  3. (geometry)regular(both equilateral and equiangular)
    Antonym:irregular
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromLatinrēgulāre.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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regular (first-person singular presentregulo,first-person singular preteriteregulí,past participleregulat)

  1. (transitive) toregulate
Conjugation
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    Conjugation ofregular (first conjugation)
infinitiveregular
gerundregulant
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularregulatregulada
pluralregulatsregulades
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativejotuell/ella
vostè
nosaltres
nós
vosaltres
vós
ells/elles
vostès
presentreguloregulesregularegulemreguleuregulen
imperfectregulavaregulavesregulavaregulàvemregulàveuregulaven
futureregularéregularàsregularàregularemregulareuregularan
preteriteregulíregularesregulàregulàremregulàreuregularen
conditionalregulariaregulariesregulariaregularíemregularíeuregularien
subjunctivejotuell/ella
vostè
nosaltres
nós
vosaltres
vós
ells/elles
vostès
presentreguliregulisreguliregulemreguleuregulin
imperfectregulésregulessisregulésreguléssimreguléssiuregulessin
imperativetuvostènosaltresvosaltres
vós
vostès
affirmativeregulareguliregulemreguleuregulin
negative (no)noregulisnoregulinoregulemnoreguleunoregulin
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Further reading

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Galician

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /reɡuˈlaɾ/[re.ɣ̞uˈlaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (standard)/reɡuˈlaɾ/[re.ɣ̞uˈlaɾ]
  • IPA(key): (gheada)/reħuˈlaɾ/[re.ħuˈlaɾ]

  • Rhymes:-aɾ
  • Hyphenation:re‧gu‧lar

Etymology 1

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Attested since circa 1300. Borrowed fromLate Latinrēgulāris.

Adjective

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regular m orf (pluralregulares)

  1. regular
  2. average
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Learned borrowing fromLatinrēgulō.

Verb

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regular (first-person singular presentregulo,first-person singular preteriteregulei,past participleregulado)

  1. toregulate
  2. totune(an engine)
Conjugation
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    Conjugation ofregular
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(ti)
Third-person
(el /ela /Vde.)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonalregular
Personalregularregularesregularregularmosregulardesregularen
Gerund
regulando
Past participle
Masculinereguladoregulados
Femininereguladareguladas
Indicative
Presentreguloregulasregularegulamosreguladesregulan
Imperfectregulabaregulabasregulabaregulabamosregulabadesregulaban
Preteritereguleiregulachesregulouregulamosregulastesregularon
Pluperfectregulararegularasregulararegularamosregularadesregularan
Futureregulareiregularásregularáregularemosregularedesregularán
Conditionalregularíaregularíasregularíaregulariamosregulariadesregularían
Subjunctive
Presentreguleregulesreguleregulemosreguledesregulen
Imperfectregulaseregulasesregulaseregulásemosregulásedesregulasen
Futureregularregularesregularregularmosregulardesregularen
Imperative
Affirmativeregulareguleregulemosreguladeregulen
Negative (non)nonregulesnonregulenonregulemosnonreguledesnonregulen
    Reintegrated conjugation ofregular (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(ti /tu)
Third-person
(ele /ela /você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonalregular
Personalregularregularesregularregularmosregulardesregularem
Gerund
regulando
Past participle
Masculinereguladoregulados
Femininereguladareguladas
Indicative
Presentreguloregulasregularegulamosregulades,regulaisregulam
Imperfectregulavaregulavasregulavaregulávamosregulávades,reguláveis,regulávais1regulavam
Preteritereguleiregulaste,regulache1regulouregulamosregulastesregulárom,regularam
Pluperfectregulararegularasregularareguláramosregulárades,reguláreis,regulárais1regularam
Futureregulareiregularásregularáregularemosregularedes,regulareisregularám,regularão
Conditionalregulariaregulariasregulariaregularíamosregularíades,regularíeis,regularíais1regulariam
Subjunctive
Presentreguleregulesreguleregulemosreguledes,reguleisregulem
Imperfectregulasseregulassesregulasseregulássemosregulássedes,regulásseisregulassem
Futureregularregularesregularregularmosregulardesregularem
Imperative
Affirmativeregulareguleregulemosregulade,regulairegulem
Negative (nom)nomregulesnomregulenomregulemosnomreguledes,nomreguleisnomregulem

1Less recommended.

References

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Portuguese

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Etymology 1

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Learned borrowing fromLate Latinrēgulāris.

Pronunciation

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  • (Portugal)IPA(key): /ʁɨ.ɡuˈlaɾ/[ʁɨ.ɣuˈlaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal)IPA(key): /ʁɨ.ɡuˈla.ɾi/[ʁɨ.ɣuˈla.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation:re‧gu‧lar

Adjective

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regular m orf (pluralregulares,comparable,comparativemaisregular,superlativeomaisregularorregularíssimo)

  1. regular
  2. average
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Learned borrowing fromLatinrēgulāre. Compare the doubletregrar, borrowed earlier from the same source.

Pronunciation

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  • (Portugal)IPA(key): /ʁɨ.ɡuˈlaɾ/[ʁɨ.ɣuˈlaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal)IPA(key): /ʁɨ.ɡuˈla.ɾi/[ʁɨ.ɣuˈla.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation:re‧gu‧lar

Verb

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regular (first-person singular presentregulo,first-person singular preteriteregulei,past participleregulado)

  1. toregulate
  2. totune (an engine)
  3. toset (a watch, clock)
Conjugation
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    Conjugation ofregular (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(tu)
Third-person
(ele /ela /você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonalregular
Personalregularregularesregularregularmosregulardesregularem
Gerund
regulando
Past participle
Masculinereguladoregulados
Femininereguladareguladas
Indicative
Presentreguloregulasregularegulamosregulaisregulam
Imperfectregulavaregulavasregulavaregulávamosreguláveisregulavam
Preteritereguleiregulasteregulouregulamos1,regulámos2regulastesregularam
Pluperfectregulararegularasregularareguláramosreguláreisregularam
Futureregulareiregularásregularáregularemosregulareisregularão
Conditionalregulariaregulariasregulariaregularíamosregularíeisregulariam
Subjunctive
Presentreguleregulesreguleregulemosreguleisregulem
Imperfectregulasseregulassesregulasseregulássemosregulásseisregulassem
Futureregularregularesregularregularmosregulardesregularem
Imperative
Affirmativeregulareguleregulemosregulairegulem
Negative (não)nãoregulesnãoregulenãoregulemosnãoreguleisnãoregulem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms
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Related terms
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Romanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinrēgulāris. Bysurface analysis,regulă +‎-ar.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /re.ɡuˈlar/
  • Rhymes:-ar
  • Hyphenation:re‧gu‧lar

Adjective

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regular m orn (feminine singularregulară,masculine pluralregulari,feminine and neuter pluralregulare)

  1. regular

Declension

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Declension ofregular
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefiniteregularregularăregulariregulare
definiteregularulregulararegulariiregularele
genitive-
dative
indefiniteregularregulareregulariregulare
definiteregularuluiregulareiregularilorregularelor

Further reading

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Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromLate Latinrēgulāris.

Adjective

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regular m orf (masculine and feminine pluralregulares)

  1. regular,steady,even
  2. fair,fairly good,average
  3. common,ordinary,middling,so-so
  4. (grammar)regular
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromLatinrēgulāre.

Verb

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regular (first-person singular presentregulo,first-person singular preteriteregulé,past participleregulado)

  1. toregulate
  2. tocontrol
  3. toadjust
  4. toput inorder
Conjugation
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    Conjugation ofregular (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitiveregular
gerundregulando
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularreguladoregulada
pluralreguladosreguladas
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentreguloregulas
regulásvos
regularegulamosreguláisregulan
imperfectregulabaregulabasregulabaregulábamosregulabaisregulaban
preteritereguléregulasteregulóregulamosregulasteisregularon
futureregularéregularásregularáregularemosregularéisregularán
conditionalregularíaregularíasregularíaregularíamosregularíaisregularían
subjunctiveyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentreguleregules
regulésvos2
reguleregulemosreguléisregulen
imperfect
(ra)
regulararegularasregularareguláramosregularaisregularan
imperfect
(se)
regulaseregulasesregulaseregulásemosregulaseisregulasen
future1regulareregularesregularereguláremosregulareisregularen
imperative
vos
ustednosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ustedes
affirmativeregula
regulávos
reguleregulemosreguladregulen
negativenoregulesnoregulenoregulemosnoreguléisnoregulen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers the form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms ofregular

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
with infinitiveregulardativeregularmeregularteregularle,regularseregularnosregularosregularles,regularse
accusativeregularmeregularteregularlo,regularla,regularseregularnosregularosregularlos,regularlas,regularse
with gerundregulandodativeregulándomeregulándoteregulándole,regulándoseregulándonosregulándoosregulándoles,regulándose
accusativeregulándomeregulándoteregulándolo,regulándola,regulándoseregulándonosregulándoosregulándolos,regulándolas,regulándose
with informal second-person singular imperativereguladativeregúlameregúlateregúlaleregúlanosnot usedregúlales
accusativeregúlameregúlateregúlalo,regúlalaregúlanosnot usedregúlalos,regúlalas
with informal second-person singularvos imperativereguládativeregulameregulateregulaleregulanosnot usedregulales
accusativeregulameregulateregulalo,regulalaregulanosnot usedregulalos,regulalas
with formal second-person singular imperativereguledativeregúlemenot usedregúlele,regúleseregúlenosnot usedregúleles
accusativeregúlemenot usedregúlelo,regúlela,regúleseregúlenosnot usedregúlelos,regúlelas
with first-person plural imperativeregulemosdativenot usedregulémosteregulémosleregulémonosregulémoosregulémosles
accusativenot usedregulémosteregulémoslo,regulémoslaregulémonosregulémoosregulémoslos,regulémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperativereguladdativereguladmenot usedreguladlereguladnosregulaosreguladles
accusativereguladmenot usedreguladlo,reguladlareguladnosregulaosreguladlos,reguladlas
with formal second-person plural imperativeregulendativeregúlenmenot usedregúlenleregúlennosnot usedregúlenles,regúlense
accusativeregúlenmenot usedregúlenlo,regúlenlaregúlennosnot usedregúlenlos,regúlenlas,regúlense
Related terms
[edit]

Further reading

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishregular.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

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regulár (Baybayin spellingᜇᜒᜄᜓᜎᜇ᜔)

  1. regular;usual;ordinary
    Synonyms:karaniwan,pangkaraniwan
  2. habitual;steady;permanent
    Synonyms:pirmihan,palagian
  3. uniform; notchanging
  4. customary;usual
    Synonyms:katamtaman,kainaman

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

[edit]
  • regular”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
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