Fromrefuse +-nik(suffix denoting a nickname for a person who endorses, exemplifies, or is associated with something, often a particular ideology or preference), acalque ofRussianотка́зник(otkáznik),[1] fromотка́з(otkáz,“denial, refusal, rejection, repudiation”) +-ник(-nik,suffix formingmasculinenouns, usually denoting adherents, etc.).
1990 December 14, “Remember the Refuseniks?”, inThe New York Times[1],→ISSN:
In 1974, a handful of brave Soviet Jews haunted foreign embassies in Moscow hoping for exit visas.Refuseniks, they were called; the Brezhnev Government wouldn't let them out.
2006, Lawrence Thompson,The Princeton University Library Chronicle, page678:
Richard Ellmann once referred to Samuel Beckett as “Nayman from Noland”—the author as nationalrefusenik. Beckett famously refused to allow a national representative from either Ireland or France to pick up his Nobel Prize, sending his publisher instead[…]
2008, Sergio Catignani,Israeli Counter-Insurgency and the Intifadas: Dilemmas of a Conventional Army, Routledge,→ISBN, page94:
One IDFrefusenik recounted how commanders on the field tried very hard to accommodate potential conscientious objectors by offering alternative and less controversial missions, in order to avoid their refusal to serve from becoming a public, and thus, political statement:[…]
2021 February 26, “What life is like in countries where Covid-19 vaccination is increasingly a success”, inCNN[2]:
Authorities are offering incentives to those slow to accept the needle. In Tel Aviv, this has meant one bar offering a 'shot for a shot.' In Bnei-Barak, a bowl of stew has been offered to get the Ultra-Orthodoxrefuseniks over their reservations.
, Oxford:Oxford University Press,July 2023;“refusenik,n.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.