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reek

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishrek,reke(smoke), fromOld Englishrēc, fromProto-West Germanic*rauki, fromProto-Germanic*raukiz, fromProto-Indo-European*rowgi-.

See alsoWest Frisianreek,riik,Dutchrook,Low GermanRöök,GermanRauch,Danishrøg,Norwegian Bokmålrøyk; alsoLithuanianrū̃kti(to smoke),rū̃kas(smoke, fog),Albanianregj(to tan).[1]

Noun

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reek (countable anduncountable,pluralreeks)

  1. A strong unpleasantsmell.
  2. (Scotland)Vapour;steam;smoke;fume.
    • c.1597 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,(please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
      Thou mightst as well say, I loue to walke by the
      Counter-gate, which is as hatefull to me, as thereeke of
      a Lime-kill.
    • 1768,Alexander Ross (poet), "Helenore; or, the fortunate Shepherdess": a Poem in the Broad Scoth Dialect
      Now, by this time, the sun begins to leam,
      And lit the hill-heads with his morning beam;
      And birds, and beasts, and folk to be a-steer,
      And clouds o’reek frae lum heads to appear.
    • 1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, inThe Poison Belt [], London; New York, N.Y.:Hodder and Stoughton,→OCLC:
      The bluereeks of smoke from the cottages gave the whole widespread landscape an air of settled order and homely comfort.
Derived terms
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Translations
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unpleasant smell
vapor
smell of smoke

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishreken(to smoke), fromOld Englishrēocan, fromProto-West Germanic*reukan, fromProto-Germanic*reukaną, fromProto-Indo-European*rougi-. See above.

Related toDutchruiken,Low Germanrüken,Germanriechen,Danishryge,Swedishryka.

Verb

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reek (third-person singular simple presentreeks,present participlereeking,simple past and past participlereeked)

  1. (intransitive) To have or give off astrong,unpleasantsmell.
    Youreek of perfume.
    Your fridgereeks of egg.
  2. (intransitive, figuratively) To beevidently associated with somethingunpleasant.
    The boss appointing his nephew as a directorreeks of nepotism.
  3. (archaic, intransitive) To be emitted or exhaled, emanate, as of vapour or perfume.
  4. (archaic, intransitive) To emit smoke or vapour; to steam.
    • 1660, Henry More,An Explanation of the Grand Mystery of Godliness, page236:
      [] innumerable Legions of his Angels of Light, the warm gleames of whose presence is able to make the Mountains toreek and smoak, and to awake that fiery principle that lies dormient in the Earth into a devouring flame.
  5. (transitive, rare) To cause (something) tosmell.[from 19th c.]
    • 1880,Lew Wallace,Ben-Hur:
      The slaughter of lambs in offeringreeked the fore-courts of the Temple.
    • 2017,Benjamin Myers,The Gallows Pole, Bloomsbury, published2019, page43:
      [I]f we get caught we're for the gibbet and the chains. Our flesh willreek the wind.
  6. (now rare, of rain or snow) Tofall in such a way (e.g. particularly finely or heavily) as to resemblesmoke.
    • 1837, Robert Mudie,Spring, or the causes, appearances, and effects, of the seasonal renovations of nature in all climats, page266:
      ... the snow still darkens the air, andreeks along the curling wreaths, as if each were a furnace.
    • 1888, William Wilthew Fenn,A professional secret, and other tales, page44:
      the sun, which had been occasionally peeping from amidst the windy, rain-reeking clouds, was getting ominously low. One part, however, of the man's prophecy was not borne out - the weather steadily improved and the wind dropped.
    • 1922,Art and Archaeology, page62:
      Great Serpents, like undulating clouds, / Crested, rain-reeking. Their bellies blacken the sky; / Their fierce rains flood earth's hill-rimmed vale; / Their drumming is from mountain to mountain; / From horizon to horizon is their thunder.
Derived terms
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Translations
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to have or give off a strong, unpleasant smell
to be evidently associated with something unpleasant

Etymology 3

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FromMiddle Englishreke(heap, pile), fromOld Englishhrēac.

Noun

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reek (pluralreeks)

  1. A pile, a heap (as of snow, hay, etc).
    • 1855,The Economist, page506:
      The fen "dikes" have been filled-in in some districts; and the black reeks remind one of snow-reeks, except for their blackness.
    • 1874, Edward PEACOCK (F.S.A.),John Markenfield. A Novel, page118:
      "There'll be snow-reeks as high as houses if I wait half-an-hour longer." "There'll be no occasion for ye to wade thruff snaw-reeks at all, if ye'll go wi' me. I'll tak ye across th' warpin' till ye get to the sand-lane end, []
    • 2013 September 2, Alice Taylor,To School Through the Fields, The O'Brien Press,→ISBN:
      Here areek of straw was made, and as thereek of corn reduced in size this rose higher; there was skill in making a well balancedreek. The story of the harvest was told at the front of the thresher.

Etymology 4

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Probably a transferred use (after Irishcruach(stack (of corn), pile, mountain, hill)) of a variant ofrick, with which it is cognate.

Noun

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reek (pluralreeks)

  1. (Ireland) Ahill; amountain.

References

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  • Bill Griffiths, editor (2004), “reek”, inA Dictionary of North East Dialect, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear:Northumbria University Press,→ISBN.
  • Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4
  • “Reek”, inPalgrave’s Word List: Durham & Tyneside Dialect Group[1], archived fromthe original on5 September 2024, from F[rancis] M[ilnes] T[emple] Palgrave,A List of Words and Phrases in Everyday Use by the Natives of Hetton-le-Hole in the County of Durham [] (Publications of the English Dialect Society; 74), London: Published for theEnglish Dialect Society by Henry Frowde,Oxford University Press, 1896,→OCLC.
  • Frank Graham, editor (1987), “REEK”, inThe New Geordie Dictionary, Rothbury, Northumberland: Butler Publishing,→ISBN.
  • Notes:
  1. ^Vladimir Orel,A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, s.vv. “*raukiz”, “*reukanan”(Leiden: Brill, 2003), 299:303.

Anagrams

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Scots

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishrek,reke(smoke), fromOld Englishrēc,rīec, fromProto-West Germanic*rauki, fromProto-Germanic*raukiz. Compare Swedishrök.

Noun

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reek (pluralreeks)

  1. Vapour; steam; smoke; fume
  2. A morning mist rising out of the ground.
  3. The act of smoking a pipe or cigarette, a whiff, puff.

Verb

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reek (third-person singular simple presentreeks,present participlereekin,simple past and past participlereekt)

  1. Of a chimney: to emit smoke, to fail to emit smoke properly, sending it back into the room.
  2. To smoke a pipe etc. To emit vapour or steam.
  3. To show anger or fury, to fume, pour out one's spleen.

West Frisian

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisianrēk, fromProto-West Germanic*rauki, fromProto-Germanic*raukiz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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reek c (no plural)

  1. smoke

Alternative forms

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Further reading

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  • reek”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011
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