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rectum

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Etymology

Borrowed fromNew Latinrectum, clipping ofLatinrectum intestinum(literally“the straight intestine”),rectum, neuter ofrectus(“straight”). Seeright.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɹɛktəm/,/ˈɹɛkˌtʌm/
Audio(UK): (file)
Audio(US): (file)
Rhymes:-ɛktəm

Noun

rectum (pluralrectaorrectums)

(anatomy) Theterminal part of the largeintestine through whichfeces pass afterexiting thecolon, but before leaving the body through theanus orcloaca.
- 2012 September 26, Jacque Wilson, “Experts: Alcohol enemas ‘extremely dangerous’”, inCNN‎^[1]:
  Using an alcohol enema involves placing a small tube into someone’srectum and pouring alcohol into the colon. Because the alcohol is absorbed directly into the bloodstream, the recipient gets drunk faster.

Derived terms

Translations

terminal part of the large intestine

Afrikaans:rektum (af)
Arabic:مُسْتَقِيم m(mustaqīm)
Egyptian Arabic:مستقيم m(mustaqim)
Armenian:ուղիղ աղիք(uġiġ aġikʻ),վերջնաղիք (hy)(verǰnaġikʻ)
Bulgarian:право черво n(pravo červo)
Catalan:recte (ca) m
Cherokee:(his/her/its)ᎤᎦᏎᏂ(ugaseni)
Chinese:
Mandarin:直腸 /直肠 (zh)(zhícháng)
Czech:konečník (cs) m
Danish:endetarm (da) c
Dutch:endeldarm (nl) m
Estonian:pärasool
Finnish:peräsuoli (fi)
French:rectum (fr) m
Galician:recto (gl) m,cenzo m,curso (gl) m
Georgian:სწორი ნაწლავი(sc̣ori nac̣lavi)
German:Rektum (de) n,Mastdarm (de) m,Enddarm (de) m
Greek:ορθό (el) n(orthó)
Ancient:πρωκτός m(prōktós)
Hebrew:כרכשת (he) f(kharkéshet)
Hindi:मलाशय (hi) m(malāśay)
Hungarian:végbél (hu)
Indonesian:rektum
Ingrian:oikiasooli
Irish:athán m,driseachán m,reicteam m
Italian:retto (it) m
Japanese:直腸 (ja)(ちょくちょう, chokuchō)
Korean:직장 (ko)(jikjang)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish:tortorîk (ku) f
Latin:ānus (la) m,extālis m
Lule Sami:luogge
Macedonian:ректум m(rektum),чмарно црево m(čmarno crevo)
Malayalam:മലാശയം(malāśayaṁ)
Maltese:rektum m,il-musrana dritta f
Maori:tōngātiko
Navajo:ajilchiiʼ
Norwegian:
Bokmål:endetarm m
Nynorsk:endetarm m
Old English:earsþȳrel n
Polish:odbytnica (pl) f
Portuguese:reto (pt) m
Quechua:uquti
Russian:пряма́я кишка́ (ru) f(prjamája kišká),ре́ктум m(rɛ́ktum)
Sanskrit:गुद (sa) n(guda),पायु (sa) m(pāyu),भसद् (sa) f(bhasad),लुब्धक (sa) m(lubdhaka),सीध्र (sa) n(sīdhra)
Saterland Frisian:Paktierm (stq) m
Scottish Gaelic:tòn f,màs m
Slovak:konečník (sk) m
Spanish:recto (es) m,recto intestinal m,recto anal m,intestino rectal m,cavidad anal m
Swedish:ändtarm (sv) c,rektum (sv) n,(vulgar)pastejkök n
Tagalog:tumbong
Turkish:rektum (tr)
Ukrainian:пряма́ кишка́ f(prjamá kyšká)
Vietnamese:ruột thẳng,trực tràng (vi)
Welsh:rectwm m,rhefr m
West Frisian:einterm (fy) c

See also

latus rectum

See also

nomen rectum(probably etymologically unrelated)

Further reading

rectum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
“rectum”, inWebster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913,→OCLC.
William Dwight Whitney,Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “rectum”, inThe Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.:The Century Co.,→OCLC.
“rectum”, inOneLook Dictionary Search.

French

Etymology

Borrowed fromLatinrectum (intestīnum)(“straight intestine”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʁɛk.tɔm/
Audio(France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)): (file)

Noun

rectum m (pluralrectums)

(anatomy)rectum

Further reading

“rectum”, inTrésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language],2012.

Latin

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): [ˈreːk.tũː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): [ˈrɛk.tum]

Noun

rēctum n (genitiverēctī);second declension

good,uprightness,rectitude,virtue
Synonyms:bonum,virtūs
Antonyms:vitium,culpa,malum,iniūria,noxa,crīmen,peccātum,dēlīctum,error

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

	singular	plural
nominative	rēctum	rēcta
genitive	rēctī	rēctōrum
dative	rēctō	rēctīs
accusative	rēctum	rēcta
ablative	rēctō	rēctīs
vocative	rēctum	rēcta

Verb

rēctum

accusative supine ofregō

Participle

rēctum

inflection ofrēctus:
1. nominative/accusative/vocativeneuter singular
2. accusative masculine singular

References

“rectum”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"rectum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
rectum inEnrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025),Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
“rectum”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894),Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London:Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) in a straight line:recta (regione, via); in directum
- (ambiguous) you were right in...; you did right to..:recte, bene fecisti quod...
- (ambiguous) a good conscience:conscientia recta, recte facti (factorum), virtutis, bene actae vitae, rectae voluntatis
- (ambiguous) to congratulate oneself on one's clear conscience:conscientia recte factorum erigi
- (ambiguous) quite rightly:et recte (iure, merito)
- (ambiguous) quite rightly:et recte (iure) quidem
- (ambiguous) quite rightly:recte, iure id quidem

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