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recover

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:re-cover

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishrecoveren,rekeveren, fromAnglo-Normanrecoverer andOld Frenchrecovrer, fromLatinrecuperāre, alternative form ofreciperāre.Doublet ofrecuperate.

The noun is fromMiddle Englishrecover, from the verb.[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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recover (third-person singular simple presentrecovers,present participlerecovering,simple past and past participlerecovered)

  1. (transitive) Toget back, toregain (a physical thing; in astronomy and navigation, sight of a thing or a signal).
    After days of inquiries, he finallyrecovered his lost wallet.
    For days telescopes surveyed the skies torecover the small asteroid.
    • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,1 Samuel30:18, column 1:
      And Dauidrecouered all that the Amalekites had caried away: and Dauid reſcued his two wiues.
    • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, inThe Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
      Not unnaturally, “Auntie” took this communication in bad part. Thus outraged, she showed herself to be a bold as well as a furious virago. Next day she found her way to their lodgings and tried torecover her ward by the hair of the head.
    • 1979 December 16,Ching-kuo Chiang, “Chairman Chiang Ching-kuo's Opening Address to the KMT Plenum”, in自由中國週報 [Free China Weekly]‎[1], volume XX, number49,Taipei,→ISSN,→OCLC,page 3, column 1:
      All the comrades of the Party must strive with maximum courage and unswerving determination, together with our compatriots of the whole country, to carry out our historic task ofrecovering the mainland and reshaping the Chinese nation.
    • For more quotations using this term, seeCitations:recover.
  2. (transitive) Tosalvage, toextricate, torescue (a thing or person).
    Theyrecovered three of the explorers very much alive, then another, wracked with severe hypothermia, who was taken to hospital.
    • 2020 August 26, “Network News: Mid-September before line reopens, says Network Rail”, inRail, page10:
      Network Rail doesn't expect the line through Carmont to open for around a month, as it faces the mammoth task ofrecovering the two power cars and four coaches from ScotRail's wrecked train, repairing bridge 325, stabilising earthworks around the landslip, and replacing the track.
  3. (transitive) Toreplenish to,resume (a good state of mind or body).
    At the top of the hill I asked to stop for a few minutes torecover my strength.
    • 2017 February 17, Dana Santas, “Recovering from surgery or stress? Yoga can help”, inCNN[2]:
      Whether you need torecover from a stressful day, a strenuous workout or even an injury or surgery, restorative yoga may be just the thing for you.
  4. (intransitive, law) To obtain a positive judgement; to win in a lawsuit.
    The plaintiffrecovered in his suit, being awarded declaratory relief and a clearing of his name.
  5. (transitive, law) To gain as compensation or reparation, usually by formal legal process.
    Synonym:recoup
    torecover damages in trespass; torecover debt and costs in a legal action or that is owing
    torecover lands inejectment orcommon recovery
    recover one's investment
  6. (transitive, obsolete) Toreach (a place), arrive at.
    • c.1590–1591 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act V, scene i]:
      The forest is not three leagues off; / If werecover that, we're sure enough.
    • 1639,Thomas Fuller, “Theobald King of Navarre Maketh an Unsuccessfull Voyage into Palestine”, inThe Historie of the Holy Warre, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: [] Thomas Buck, one of the printers to theUniversitie of Cambridge[and sold by John Williams, London],→OCLC, book IV,page179:
      But with much ado the Christiansrecovered to Antioch, having ſcarce a third part of them left, their horſes all dead, and themſelves ſcarce mounted on their legs, miſerably weak; as what the mercy of ſword, plague, and famine had pleaſed to ſpare.
    • 1646,John Hales,Golden Remains of the Ever Memorable Mr. John Hales:
      Except he couldrecover one of the Cities of Refuge he was to die.
  7. (transitive, archaic) Torestore to good health, consciousness, life etc.
  8. (transitive, archaic) To make good by reparation; to make up for; to retrieve; to repair the loss or injury of.
    torecover lost time
  9. (intransitive) Toregain one's composure,balance etc.
    Spinning round, he caught a stone with his ankle, butrecovered quickly before turning to face me.
    • 1963,Margery Allingham, chapter 19, inThe China Governess: A Mystery, London:Chatto & Windus,→OCLC:
      Meanwhile Nanny Broome wasrecovering from her initial panic and seemed anxious to make up for any kudos she might have lost, by exerting her personality to the utmost. She took the policeman's helmet and placed it on a chair, and unfolded his tunic to shake it and fold it up again for him.
  10. (intransitive, followed by "from" to show what caused the bad feeling) Toget better, to regain health or prosperity.
    I was hurt, but I knew I’drecover, given time.
    Without calling in Business Recovery experts, the company saw trade and investor confidencerecover sharply in the wake of the crisis.
    I lost out in the deal, but I quicklyrecovered financially
    It takes time and good health torecover from injury, surgery, a bereavement and emotional turmoil
    • 2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, inRail, page67:
      My trip along the rest of the line is delightful. It's yet another route that hasrecovered from previous rationalisation by having tracks and platforms reinstated in recent years.
  11. (transitive, archaic, without "from") To recover from.
    To the end of his days, he never fullyrecovered his daughter's death.
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofrecover
infinitive(to)recover
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularrecoverrecovered
2nd-personsingularrecover,recoverestrecovered,recoveredst
3rd-personsingularrecovers,recoverethrecovered
pluralrecover
subjunctiverecoverrecovered
imperativerecover
participlesrecoveringrecovered
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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transitive: to get back, regain
intransitive: to get better, regain health

Noun

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recover (pluralrecovers)

  1. (obsolete)Recovery.[14th–17th c.]
    • 1485,Sir Thomas Malory, “xiiij”, inLe Morte Darthur, book XX:
      It was neuer in my thoughte saide laūcelot to withholde the quene from my lord Arthur / but in soo moche she shold haue ben dede for my sake / me semeth it was my parte to saue her lyf and putte her from that daunger tyl betterrecouer myghte come / & now I thanke god sayd sir Launcelot that the pope hath made her pees
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (military) A position of holding a firearm during exercises, whereby the lock is at shoulder height and the sling facing out.
  3. (dated) The forward movement in rowing, after one stroke to take another (recovery).
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Fromre- +‎cover.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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recover (third-person singular simple presentrecovers,present participlerecovering,simple past and past participlerecovered)

  1. Tocover again.
  2. (roofing) To add a new roofmembrane or steep-slope covering over an existing one.

References

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  1. ^recover,n.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Anagrams

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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recover

  1. alternative form ofrecovere

Etymology 2

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Verb

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recover

  1. alternative form ofrecoveren
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