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real

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Real,real.,reál,réal,andreâl

English

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishreal, fromOld Frenchreel, fromLate Latinreālis(“actual”), fromLatinrēs(“matter, thing”), fromProto-Indo-European*reh₁ís(“wealth, goods”).Doublet ofrealis.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

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real (comparativerealerormorereal,superlativerealestormostreal)

  2. True,genuine, not merelynominal orapparent.
    City hall has its place, but this pub is thereal heart of the town.
    • 2007, Jim Kokoris,The Rich Part of Life: A Novel,→ISBN, page179:
      [T]hereal reason he didn't come was because he was scared of flying[.]
    • 2013 June 29, “Travels and travails”, inThe Economist, volume407, number8842, page55:
      Even without hovering drones, a lurking assassin, a thumping score and a denouement, the real-life story of Edward Snowden, a rogue spy on the run, could be straight out of the cinema. But, as with Hollywood, the subplots and exotic locations may distract from thereal message: America’s discomfort and its foes’ glee.
  4. Genuine, notartificial,counterfeit, orfake.
    This isreal leather.
    • 2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, inThe Economist‎[1], volume407, number8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly):
      An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic the wayreal kidneys cleanse blood and eject impurities and surplus water as urine.
  6. Genuine,unfeigned,sincere.
    These arereal tears!
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book IX”, inParadise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […];[a]nd by Robert Boulter […];[a]nd Matthias Walker, […],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […],1873,→OCLC:
      Whose perfection farr excell’d Hers in all real dignitie
    • 2013 June 21,Oliver Burkeman, “The tao of tech”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume189, number 2, page27:
      The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about […], or offering services that let you[…]"share the things you love with the world" and so on. But thereal way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention.
  8. Actuallybeing,existing, oroccurring; notfictitious orimaginary.
    a description ofreal life
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book VII”, inParadise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […];[a]nd by Robert Boulter […];[a]nd Matthias Walker, […],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […],1873,→OCLC:
      I waked, and found / Before mine eyes allreal, as the dream / Had lively shadowed.
  10. That hasobjective,physicalexistence.
    No one has ever seen areal unicorn.
  12. (economics) Having been adjusted to remove the effects ofinflation; measured inpurchasing power(contrastnominal).
    My dad calculated my family'sreal consumption per month.
    What is thereal GNP of this polity?
  14. (economics) Relating to the result of the actions of rational agents; relating to neoclassical economic models as opposed to Keynesian models.
  16. (mathematics, of a number) Being either arational number, or the limit of a convergent infinite sequence of rational numbers: being one of a set of numbers with a one-to-one correspondence to the points on a line.
  18. (law) Relating to immovable tangible property.
    • 1625,Francis [Bacon], “Of Cunning”, inThe Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret,→OCLC:
      Many are perfect in men's humours that are not greatly capable of thereal part of business.
  20. Absolute,complete,utter.
    This is areal problem.
  22. (slang)Signifyingmeritoriousqualities oractions, especially with regard togenuineness,groundedness, and true success rather thanposer imitations of success.
    1. Firm throughdirectness, readiness to confront.
      yo, Imma bereal with u... don't ever text me again
Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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true, genuine, not merely nominal
genuine, not artificial, counterfeit or fake
genuine, unfeigned, sincere
that has physical existence
economics: having been adjusted to remove the effects of inflation
economics: relating to the result of the actions of rational agents
mathematics: relating to numbers with a one-to-one correspondence to the points on a line
law: relating to immovable tangible property
absolute, complete, utter
signifying meritorious qualities or actions
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Adverb

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real (notcomparable)

  1. (US, colloquial)Really;very.
    When I told him the truth, he gotreal mad.
    Se looked at mereal strange.
    • 1977,Nixon interviews‎[2], spoken byRichard Nixon,→OCLC:
      We were meeting in the Oval Office and I saw the morning news report and I just happened casually to mention to George I says- 'Well I'll betcha that President Johnson is gonna bereal pleased when he finds that now they are calling me the number one bomber.' And George Christian said 'Oh don't be too sure.' He says, 'You know LBJ- he never likes to be number two.'
Translations
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really—seereally

Noun

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real (pluralreals)

  1. Acommodity;seerealty.
  2. (grammar) One of thethreegenders that thecommon gender can beseparated into in the Scandinavian languages.
  3. (mathematics, computing) Areal number.
    • 2007, Mark Bridges,REAL ANALYSIS: A Constructive Approach, Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, page11:
      There have been several classical constructions of thereals that avoid these problems, the most famous ones beingDedekind Cuts andCauchy Sequences, named respectively for the mathematicians Richard Dedekind (1831 - 1916) and Augustine Cauchy (1789 - 1857). We will not discuss these constructions here, but will use a more modern one developed by Gabriel Stolzenberg, based on "interval arithmetic."
  4. (obsolete) Arealist.
Translations
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a commodity
a gender in Scandinavian languages
mathematics: a real number—seereal number

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromSpanishreal(“royal”), fromLatinrēgālis(“regal, royal”).Doublet ofariary,regal,riyal, androyal.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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real (pluralrealsorreales)

  1. Former unit of currency ofSpain and Spain's colonies.
  3. A coin worth one real.
Translations
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former unit of currency of Spain and Spain's colonies

Etymology 3

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Brazilianreal banknotes

FromPortuguesereal(“royal”), fromLatinrēgālis(“regal; royal”).Doublet ofariary,regal,riyal, androyal.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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real (pluralreisorréisorreals)

  2. (uncountable) A unit ofcurrency used inPortugal and its colonies from 1430 until 1911, and inBrazil from 1790 until 1942.
    Synonym:rei
  3. (countable) A coin worth one real.

Noun

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real (pluralreaisorreals)

  2. (uncountable) A unit ofcurrency used inBrazil since 1994. Symbol:R$.
    Meronym:centavo
    • 2011, Perry Anderson, “Lula's Brazil”, inLondon Review of Books, 33.VII:
      Within weeks of this bombshell, an aide to the brother of the chairman of the PT, José Genoino, was arrested boarding a flight with 200,000reais in a suitcase and $100,000 in his underpants.
  3. (countable) A coin worth one real.
Related terms
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Translations
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a unit of currency formerly used in Portugal and Brazil
a unit of currency used in Brazil
a coin worth one real

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLate Latinreālis, fromLatinrēs.

Adjective

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real m orf (masculine and feminine pluralreals)

  1. real
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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real m (pluralreals)

  1. real(currency of Brazil)

Further reading

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Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinreālis(“real, actual”), fromLatinrēs(“matter, thing”).

Adjective

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real

  1. real (true, genuine)
  2. real (that has physical existence)

Synonyms

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References

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  • Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002),Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[3], Simferopol: Dolya,→ISBN

Estonian

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Noun

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real

  1. adessivesingular ofrida

Galician

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /reˈal/[reˈɑɫ]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Hyphenation:re‧al

Etymology 1

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FromLatinrēgālis(“royal”), fromrēx(“king”) +-alis, fromProto-Indo-European*h₃rḗǵs(“ruler, king”).

Adjective

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real m orf (pluralreais)

  1. royal
    Synonym:rexio
Related terms
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Noun

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real m (pluralreais)

  1. real(former unit of currency of Spain)
  2. real(unit of currency used in Brazil)

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromLate Latinreālis(“actual”), fromLatinrēs(“matter, thing”), fromProto-Indo-European*reh₁ís(“thing; possession”).

Adjective

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real m orf (pluralreais)

  1. real(actually being, existing)
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Further reading

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German

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinreālis.Doublet ofreell.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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real (strong nominative masculine singularrealer,comparativerealer,superlativeamrealsten)

  1. real(that has physical existence)
    Synonyms:echt,existent,bestehend,gegenständlich,dinglich
    real existierender Sozialismus ―real socialism
  2. real,realistic(pertaining to reality)
    Diese Geschichte ist nichtreal. ―This story is notreal.
    Sie ist ein kluges Mädchen; sie denktreal. ―She is a smart girl; she thinksrealistically.
    reale Pläne ―real plans
  3. real-world,practical,particularly(now chiefly archaic)concerned withactualthingsas opposed towords orideas
    Realschule ―real school, school
    Realencyclopädie ―encyclopedia
    Realwörterbuch ―encyclopedia,technical dictionary
  4. (economics)real (notnominal), measured in purchasing power
    reales Einkommen ―real income

Declension

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Positive forms ofreal
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristrealsieistrealesistrealsiesindreal
strong declension
(without article)		nominativerealerrealerealesreale
genitiverealenrealerrealenrealer
dativerealemrealerrealemrealen
accusativerealenrealerealesreale
weak declension
(with definite article)		nominativederrealedierealedasrealedierealen
genitivedesrealenderrealendesrealenderrealen
dativedemrealenderrealendemrealendenrealen
accusativedenrealendierealedasrealedierealen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)		nominativeeinrealereinerealeeinreales(keine)realen
genitiveeinesrealeneinerrealeneinesrealen(keiner)realen
dativeeinemrealeneinerrealeneinemrealen(keinen)realen
accusativeeinenrealeneinerealeeinreales(keine)realen
Comparative forms ofreal
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristrealersieistrealeresistrealersiesindrealer
strong declension
(without article)		nominativerealererrealererealeresrealere
genitiverealerenrealererrealerenrealerer
dativerealeremrealererrealeremrealeren
accusativerealerenrealererealeresrealere
weak declension
(with definite article)		nominativederrealeredierealeredasrealeredierealeren
genitivedesrealerenderrealerendesrealerenderrealeren
dativedemrealerenderrealerendemrealerendenrealeren
accusativedenrealerendierealeredasrealeredierealeren
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)		nominativeeinrealerereinerealereeinrealeres(keine)realeren
genitiveeinesrealereneinerrealereneinesrealeren(keiner)realeren
dativeeinemrealereneinerrealereneinemrealeren(keinen)realeren
accusativeeinenrealereneinerealereeinrealeres(keine)realeren
Superlative forms ofreal
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristamrealstensieistamrealstenesistamrealstensiesindamrealsten
strong declension
(without article)		nominativerealsterrealsterealstesrealste
genitiverealstenrealsterrealstenrealster
dativerealstemrealsterrealstemrealsten
accusativerealstenrealsterealstesrealste
weak declension
(with definite article)		nominativederrealstedierealstedasrealstedierealsten
genitivedesrealstenderrealstendesrealstenderrealsten
dativedemrealstenderrealstendemrealstendenrealsten
accusativedenrealstendierealstedasrealstedierealsten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)		nominativeeinrealstereinerealsteeinrealstes(keine)realsten
genitiveeinesrealsteneinerrealsteneinesrealsten(keiner)realsten
dativeeinemrealsteneinerrealsteneinemrealsten(keinen)realsten
accusativeeinenrealsteneinerealsteeinrealstes(keine)realsten

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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See also

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Further reading

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  • “real” inDuden online
  • “real” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromEnglishreal, fromMiddle Englishreal, fromOld Frenchreel, fromLate Latinreālis(“actual”), fromLatinrēs(“matter, thing”), fromProto-Indo-European*reh₁ís(“wealth, goods”).Doublet ofriil.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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real (comparativelebih real,superlativepaling real)

  1. real
    Synonyms:aktual,berbentuk,berupa,kasatmata,konkret,nyata,riil,sesungguhnya,sungguh

Related terms

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Further reading

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromOld Frenchreel, fromLate Latinreālis.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrɛːal/,/ˈriːal/

Adjective

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real

  1. (Late Middle English)real,true,factual
  2. (Late Middle English, law) concerning possessions
Descendants
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References
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Etymology 2

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Adjective

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real

  1. alternative form ofryal

Noun

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real

  1. alternative form ofryal

Adverb

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real

  1. alternative form ofryal

Middle French

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Adjective

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real m (feminine singularreale,masculine pluralreals,feminine pluralreales)

  1. alternative form ofroyal

Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian BokmålWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianb

Etymology 1

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FromLate Latinrealis.

Adjective

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real (masculine and femininereal,neuterrealt,definite singular and pluralreale)

  1. actual,real
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromPortuguesereal, fromLatinregalis.

Noun

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real m (definite singularrealen,indefinite pluralrealer,definite pluralrealene)

  1. thereal,monetary unit ofBrazil

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology 1

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FromLate Latinreālis, fromLatinrēs(“thing”).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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real (neuterrealt,definite singular and pluralreale)

  1. actual,real
  2. candid
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann
éin brasiliansk real i mynt

FromSpanish andPortuguesereal, fromLatinrēgālis(“royal”).Doublet ofrijal.

Noun

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real m (definite singularrealen,indefinite pluralrealar,definite pluralrealane)

  1. thereal,monetary unit ofBrazil
  2. (historical) areal, one of the former units ofcurrency andcoins used inSpain,Portugal and their colonies
    • 1887,Prosper Mérimée, “Røvarliv i Spania [Letters from Spain]”, in Sjur, transl.,Ungdom: franske forteljingar [Youth – French tales], translation ofLettres d'Espagne, page34:
      "Og han fekk dei 1,500realarne, Jose Maria, elder rettare: han fekk dei att."
      "And he got those 1,500reales, Jose Maria, or more accurately: he got them back again."

Etymology 3

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Noun

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real ?

  1. (education, historical, colloquial)short forrealskuleklasse
    • 1991, Ola Grøvdal,Engelen og måsen, page26:
      Han tok til å drikke øl i 6., vin i 7. og vodka i 1.real[…]
      He began drinking beer in the sixth, wine in the seventh and vodka in the eighth [grade] […]

References

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  • “real” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.
  • “real”, inNorsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet, Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016

Anagrams

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Old French

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Adjective

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real m (oblique and nominative feminine singularrealorreale)

  1. royal;alternative form ofroial

Declension

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The templateTemplate:fro-decl-adj-mf does not use the parameter(s):
opm=reaxssm=reax
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

Casemasculinefeminineneuter
singularsubjectrealsrealreal
obliquerealrealreal
pluralsubjectrealreaxsreal
obliquerealsreaxsreal

Descendants

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromSpanishreal, fromLatinrēgālis.

Noun

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real m inan

  1. (historical)real(former unit of currency of Spain and Spain's colonies)
Declension
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Declension ofreal
singularplural
nominativerealreale
genitiverealareali
dativerealowirealom
accusativerealreale
instrumentalrealemrealami
locativerealurealach
vocativerealureale

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromPortuguesereal, fromLatinrēgālis.

Noun

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real m inan

  1. (historical)real(former unit of currency of Portugal and Brazil)
  2. real(currency of Brazil)
Declension
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Declension ofreal
singularplural
nominativerealreale
genitiverealareali
dativerealowirealom
accusativerealreale
instrumentalrealemrealami
locativerealurealach
vocativerealureale

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromEnglish(in) real (life).

Noun

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real m inan

  1. (Internet, slang)reality,real life,real world(physical reality as opposed to virtual reality)
Declension
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Declension ofreal
singular
nominativereal
genitiverealu
dativerealowi
accusativereal
instrumentalrealem
locativerealu
vocativerealu
Related terms
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adjective
adverb
noun
verbs

Further reading

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  • real inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • real in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Learned borrowing fromLate Latinreālem(“actual”), fromLatinrēs(“matter, thing”), fromProto-Indo-European*rēy-(“thing; possession”).

Adjective

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real m orf (pluralreais,comparable,comparativemaisreal,superlativeomaisrealorrealíssimo)

  1. true,real
  2. that hasphysical existence;real
  3. (mathematics, of a number) being a member of theset of real numbers;real
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Noun

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real m (pluralreais)

  1. areal number

Noun

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real f (uncountable)

  1. (Brazil, colloquial)truth(conformity to fact or reality)
    Synonyms:verdade,realidade
    Estou falando areal.
    I'm telling [you] thetruth.

Etymology 2

[edit]
Moeda brasileira de 1real

FromLatinrēgālis(“royal”), fromrēx(“king”) +-ālis, fromProto-Indo-European*h₃rḗǵs(“ruler, king”). Equivalent torei +‎-al.

Adjective

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real m orf (pluralreais)

  1. (relational)monarchy;royal;regal
  2. having theair ordemeanour of amonarch;regal
Related terms
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Noun

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real m (pluralreaisorréis)

  1. a former currency of Portugal and itscolonies

Noun

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real m (pluralreais)

  1. a former Spanish currency
  2. the current Brazilian currency

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchréel,Germanreal, both fromLate Latinreālis(“real, actual”), fromLatinrēs(“matter, thing”).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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real m orn (feminine singularreală,masculine pluralreali,feminine and neuter pluralreale)

  1. real
    Antonym:nereal

Declension

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Declension ofreal
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative		indefiniterealrealărealireale
definiterealulrealarealiirealele
genitive-
dative		indefiniterealrealerealireale
definiterealuluirealeirealilorrealelor

Related terms

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See also

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Further reading

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Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromLate Latinreālis(“actual”), fromLatinrēs(“matter, thing”).

Adjective

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real m orf (masculine and feminine pluralreales)

  1. real
    Synonyms:verdadero,existente
    Antonym:irreal

Noun

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real m (pluralreales)

  1. (colloquial)truefriend, best friend

Interjection

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real

  1. (colloquial, informal) true
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Inherited fromLatinrēgālis(“regal, royal”), fromrēx. Cognate withEnglishregal androyal.

Adjective

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real m orf (masculine and feminine pluralreales)

  1. royal,regal
    Synonym:regio
    Antonym:plebeyo

Noun

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real m (pluralreales)

  1. real(unit of currency)
  2. (Spain, historical, colloquial) a quarter of apeseta
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Descendants
[edit]

Further reading

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Swedish

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Adjective

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real (notcomparable)

  1. objective,real, pertaining to real and physicalobjects

Declension

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Inflection ofreal
Indefinitepositivecomparativesuperlative1
common singularreal——
neuter singularrealt——
pluralreala——
masculine plural2reale——
Definitepositivecomparativesuperlative
masculine singular3reale——
allreala——

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

Synonyms

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Noun

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real c

  1. clipping ofrealskola
  2. clipping ofrealskoleexamen
  3. real(currency of Brazil and formerly Portugal)

Declension

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Declension ofreal
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniterealreals
definiterealenrealens
pluralindefiniterealerrealers
definiterealernarealernas

References

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Anagrams

[edit]

Tagalog

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromSpanishreal, fromLate Latinreālis(“actual”), fromLatinrēs(“matter, thing”).

Adjective

[edit]

reál (Baybayin spellingᜇᜒᜌᜎ᜔)

  1. true;real;genuine
    Synonyms:tunay,totoo
  2. main(of a street)
Related terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromSpanishreal, fromLatinrēgālis(“regal, royal”), fromrēx.

Noun

[edit]

reál (Baybayin spellingᜇᜒᜌᜎ᜔)

  1. real(unit of currency)

Adjective

[edit]

reál (Baybayin spellingᜇᜒᜌᜎ᜔)

  1. royal(used in certain expressions)

Related terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • “real”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
  • “real”, inPinoy Dictionary,2010–2025
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